Korean English Teacher's Disempowerment in English-only Classes

Sung-Sam Hwang,Hyo-Sun Seo,Tae-Young Kim 한국사회언어학회 2010 사회언어학 Vol.18 No.1

Hwang, Sung-Sam, SeD, Hyo-Sun, Kim, Tae-Young. 2010. Korean English Teacher's Disempowerment in English-only Classes: A Case Study Focusing on Korea-specific Cultural Aspects. The Sociolinguistic journal of Korea 18(1). In this case study, we have focused on the disempowerment of a Korean English teacher (KET) in English-only classrooms. Six English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms in a Korean high school were observed and analyzed by using interpretive discourse analysis. Out of the six classes, three representative classrooms were both video- and audio-taped. The results show that the English-only classes could weaken the KETs' power via three mechanisms: (a) calling the KETs' last name for choral greetings at the beginning of the class, (b) students' group solidarity and peer pressure between classmates, and (c) the students' excessively collaborative approach to peer assistance. It is argued that the exclusive English-only instruction disempowers the KETs' status and dismantles their vocational identity. In order to remedy the current situation, within a scaffolding supported by the eclectic use of first language where necessary for effective class management, KETs are empowered and overcome constraints imposed by the limited L2 oral competence of some non-native English teachers.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

Jahn의 Turnen 活動과 性格에 관한 연구

黃喆文,黃太相,權五輪 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1990 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

Jahn thought that a nation was subject which made a culture, and the physical education was the basic for education a nation. Also, he presented 'Turnen' as a means for education a nation and stressed the practice of body in order to practice mind. 'Turnen' was not only a device for the development of physical strength but for nationalism. In the crisis of Germanu, 'Turnen' promoted nationalism. In 'Turnen' every term consisted of German. Also, it was inspired nationalism to sing the national song and learn the history of German. The nationalistic character was symbolized in the rules of 'Turnen', too. Therefore, Jahn,'s 'Turnen' was the social movement of the physical activities, which developed nationalism. From 'Turnen' we could learn the physical education which was on the ground of nationalism.

가솔린기관의 운전조건에 따른 배출가스 특성에 관한 硏究

黃光性,鄭鳳守,金泰圭 진주산업대학교 2000 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.7

The amount of carbon of dioxide, carbon hydroxide and nitrogen oxides produced from gasoline engine were detected by adjusting throttle valve and engine speed and increasing intaking temperature for combustion, and the results were as follows 1. The amount of CO produced decreased by intaking temperature of air increase where as it increased by increasing engine speed and closing the throttle valve. 2. The amount of HC produced decreased by increasing the intaking air, enlarging the throttle and by increasing the engine speed, but it increased carbon hydroxides more than 2400rpm at 120℃ 3. The amount of NOx produced maximized when throttle open 120˚ and speed reached 2200rpm and increased it by increasing temperature of outer air.

폐목질을 사용한 시멘트보드의 물성에 관한 실험적 연구

황병준,정광식,강태경,김광기,임서형,정상진 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)

Recently, as the alternatives to preserve environment such as effective usage of wastes or unusable resources are drawing attentions, researches and measures for the two tasks, which are reuse of waste wood and development of eco~friendly materials, are being examined and established in various fields. However, they are still insufficient. Therefore, in this study, for the efficient application of waste woods and eco~friendly effects, mortar was produced using sawdust as the waste wood and mineral material cement for combination, in order to produce inorganic boards using waste woods, which were made when sawing. The present study purposed to analyze the physical and dynamic characteristics of woody cement boards, which were made by modifying water~cement ratio for each wood inclusion rate based on a hardening~accelerator inclusion rate set in previous studies and, based on the findings, to provide basic data about the physical properties of inorganic boards made of waste wood, in order to produce woody cement boards using waste wood, which has problems in being used in the manufacturing of woody cement boards.

開化期 體育敎育思想에 관한 史的 考察

黃喆文,黃太相 釜山大學校 師範大學 1992 교사교육연구 Vol.24 No.-

The results of this study can be summarized as below. The first characteristics of the introduction period is the educational trinity of the head, the heart and the health. The origin and specification of this trinitism can be traced to the educational doctrine of Ko Jong of the Lee Dynasty to exercise the modern types of education. And the health of the trinity was expressed as the raising of life by Young-Hyo Park, the raising of life or conditioning of life by Kil-Jun You, and the raising of body in the educational doctrine. And Ki Lee defined the concept of 'gymnastics' and 'physical exercises'. Therefore, the terms on gymnastics was not unified but somehow established before 1900s. The Ul-Sa Compulsory Treaty made the safety of the nation of Korea through the establishment of the strong health and body of the Korean people urgent. Second, the thoughts of the introduction era have the characteristic of functionalism in the textbooks of gymnastics. It is stated in the textbook of the outlines of the rules for elementary schools that the purposes of the course of gymnastic exercises are the balanced growth of body and health, the brightness and rigidity of the spirit, and the raising of the habit of discipline obedience. It is the first definition of the purposes and characteristics of physical exercises. Thought incomplete, it was a modern concept on physical exercises. Third, the importance of the education related to physique athome gave birth to the physical exercises oriented, and exercise sand nutrition oriented thoughts. Gun Lee, Sung-Ja Whang et al. criticized the traditional teachings of confucianism. Myung-Jun Kim, Dong-Jok Lew took emphasis on exercises, and Cheol-Su Kim detailed the education on physique in [the methods of home education] systematically. In relation to physical exercises nutrition was highly treated and the relation between them was studied. Bong-Kwan Kim, Kew-Young Lee, Ki-Ung Kim, Bong-Hun Park et al. mentioned the element of nutrition required by human body, the primary content of which was mainly about the kinds and effects of the elements of nutrition.

포괄수가지불제도 적용에 따른 산부인과 진료수입의 변화

황태연,유병철,정귀언,정수진,김성준,배기택,손혜숙,이종태,전진호,엄상화 인제대학교 2001 仁濟醫學 Vol.22 No.1

Objectives: Under the fee-for-service system, Korean hospitals have been suffering from the worsening profitability caused by law medical care fees. To overcome the difficulties, they have maximized the quantity of medical services and made relatively large investment in developing new medical services using high-priced medical equipment, medicines and medical supplies which were not covered by medical insurance system rather than reduced running costs. Materials and Methods: This study was made to analyze and forecast the revenue change of the department of Obstetrics and gynecology of an university hospital in Seoul, expecting the implementation of DRG system in 2000. Results: The results were as follows : 1.During the first two days of hospitalization. 41% of total medical service fee was occurred, which was thought that most of the check-ups and operations were made during this period. After two days of hospitalization, the new occurrence of medical service fee tended to reduce. 2.Out of total medical service fee, 67% of admission fee was occurred after 5 days of hospitalization. This was because medical service fees in obstetrics and gynecology department occurred during the first 5 days of hospitalization. 3.Out of fees for operation, treatment, medical supplies and blood transfusion. 71% was occurred during the first two days. 4. In case of fees for examination, 50% was occurred during the first two days. 5.A total of 53% of fees for medication and injection was occurred during the first 5 days. Conclusions: By the implementation of the DRG system, the income is forecast to increase by 800 won to 310,000 won by the disease group of obstetrics and gynecology department. To increase hospital income with the implementation of DRG system, the results of this study suggest that examinations should be done at out-patient departments before the hospitalization of patient, the discharge of patient should be noticed in advance to reduce the period of hospitalization, and admission appointment system should be implemented for the immediate operation and delivery.

배기가스 재순환에 의한 실린더 및 피스톤 마모에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

황광성,김태규,정태상,김유영,하정호 진주산업대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2003 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.10

The effects of recirculated exhaust gas on the wear of cylinder liner, piston and piston rings have been investigated by the experiment with a two-cylinder, four cycle, indirect injection disel engine operating at 75% load and 1600 rpm spped. For the purpose of comparison between the wear rates of two cylinders with and without EGR, the recirculated exhaust gas is sucked into one of two cylinders after the soot among exhaust emissions is removed by an intentionally designed cylinder-type scrubber equipped with 6 water injectors(A water injector has 144 nozzles of 1.0 mm diameter), while only the fresh air into another cylinder. These experiments are carried out on the fuel injection at a fixed 15.3˚BTDC timing. It is found that firstly the mean wear amount of cylinder liner with EGR is more increased in the measurement positions of the second half than of the first and the mean wear amoount without EGR is almost uniform regardless of measurement positions, secondly the wear rates of the first and second piston ring(compression ring) thickness with EGR are more than twice, but the wear rate of oil ring thickness without EGR is more increased than that with EGR, and finally the wear rate of piston skirt with EGR is a little bit increased, but the piston head diameter is rather increased owing to soot adhesion and corrosion wear, and especially larger with EGR.

하악골 골절 치료를 위한 miniplate와 관련된 매복견치의 치험례

황상희,박효상,권대근,남기영,김종배 대한치과교정학회 2005 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.35 No.2

하악 좌측 견치의 미맹출을 주소로 내원한 10세 여환의 과거 병력 조사 중 3년 전 교통사고로 하악 좌측 골체부에 골절이 생겨 miniplate로 관혈적 정복술을 시행받은 것을 발견하였다. 통상적인 외과적 노출과 교정적 견인치료로는 견치 맹출에 실패하였고, miniplate를 제거함으로써 정상적인 매복 견치 맹출에 성공하였기에 보고하는 바이다. This case report describes the treatment of an impacted tooth in relation to pediatrlc mandibular fracture. A 10-year-old girl presented with an impacted mandibular canine related with a miniplate in the left mandibular body area. An ordinary surgical traction ended in failure. Good occlusion was established by removal of the miniplate. It would be considered important to make an exact diagnosis of the cause and remove the mechanical obstruction instantly for successful orthodontlc treatment of an impacted tooth.