15세 이하의 소아에서 발생한 경련성질환에 대한 임상적 연구

이민수,조숙행,이대희 최신의학사 1989 最新醫學 Vol.32 No.11

조르조 데 키리코: 경쟁과 차이

이민수 현대미술사학회 2012 현대미술사연구 Vol.0 No.32

Artistic rivalry was fundamental to the work of the Greek-born Italian artist Giorgio de Chirico. In this paper, which examines de Chirico’s frequent rivalries with his contemporaries, I analyse a selection of de Chirico’s canvases from the 1920s and 1930s which emulate the work of old masters in the light of René Girard’s theory of “mimetic desire.”De Chirico’s work was often the subject of intense rivalry between himself and other artists. In 1919, when Carlo Carrá published his book Metaphysical Art, a publication that gave de Chirico a relatively less important role in the formation of the “metaphysical” art movement in comparison to Carrá, a difficult falling out between the two artists ensued. A similar dispute soon arose between de Chirico and the leader of the French surrealist movement, André Breton. Although Breton had once seen de Chirico’s paintings as the harbinger of a new “modern mythology” based on uncanny juxtapositions of objects, by the mid-1920s when de Chirico began to make explicit references to old master paintings, Breton subjected the painter to a savage critique for producing, among other things, “ridiculous copies of Raphael.” De Chirico for his part would subject Breton to a similarly scathing assessment in his later writings. These disputes and disagreements were only two of many artistic rivalries throughout de Chirico’s career. These rivalries reached fever pitch in the 1920s and 1930s, a period in which de Chirico’s early, metaphysical work came under attack. His early work was mocked and parodied by younger artists, such as Gino Bonichi [Scipione] who depicted de Chirico’s famous manikins as ordinary objects thereby stripping them of their mystery, leading de Chirico to complain that the artist’s caricatures were directed against him. These criticism would culminate in the official fascist press in the late 1930s where de Chirico’s work was condemned for being “foreign, Jewish and Bolshevik.” During this same period, however, the artist abandoned his early metaphysical style and set himself the task of trying to rival and emulate the work of old masters. Copying the work of some 136of the most significant painters throughout history, including Raphael and Rubens but also Renoir, beginning in 1920 de Chirico demonstrated the superiority of the inherited traditions of western culture while creating a sense of his own failure and inadequacy which has persisted to this day. These works have puzzled scholars for their slavish dependence on the work of other artists. I interpret them through René Girard’s text Violence and the Sacred. There Girard formulates the theory of “mimetic desire”, a social scenario in which people's needs and wants mimic each other to the point where conflict and violence are the result. As I argue, for de Chirico, a dissolution of categories flowed from modernity’s erasure of the difference between the culturally privileged work and the banal, everyday object. This meant that everyone in society was essentially chasing the same thing and mimetic desire threatened catastrophic conflict. De Chirico’s obsessive repetition of old masters was an attempt to reassert the primacy of distinction within modern art by reintroducing hierarchies of difference which work to quell mimetic desire. However,at another level, he exacerbated such desire by relativizing the old masters and making his work as much like theirs as possible. Subsequently, in a series of Gladiator paintings of the later 1920s, he would resolve this issue by offering himself as the perpetually inadequate painter whose “sacrifice” focuses the socially destabilising energies of mimetic desire and thereby absorbs them. Rather than a simple rejection of modernity or a heedless loss of quality, therefore, de Chirico’s unusual paintings after old masters were deeply dependent on the experience of rivalry and were an attempt to avoid rivalry’s socially delet...

John Rawls의 正義論에 있어서의 善

李珉秀 陸軍士官學校 1984 한국군사학논집 Vol.27 No.-

V2I 통신을 지원하는 CSVF 시스템 모델 연구

이민수,황교웅,조성국,전병국 차세대컨버전스정보서비스학회 2020 차세대컨버전스정보서비스기술논문지 Vol.9 No.3

Many researches are being conducted to develop autonomous vehicles and intelligent road infrastructure in order to ensure better safety and convenience eventhe last 20 years to the present. However, there are many problems in autonomous driving since autonomous vehicles drive autonomously and independently using many sensors, cameras, and radar installed in the vehicles themselves, In this paper, we propose a model of CSVF(Connected Stationary Virtual Fence) system supporting V2I(Vehicle to Infrastructure) communication services that provide a safe transportation environment that communicates with autonomous vehicles. The proposed CSVF system is expected to provide better safety, reliability and convenience in the upcoming smart city by ensuring safe road driving and pedestrian safety of autonomous vehicles in conjunction with the previously studied CMVF(Connected Mobile Virtual Fence) system. 지난 20년 전부터 현재까지도 보다 나은 안전과 편리성을 제공하기 위해 자율주행차량 및 지능형 도로 인프라 개발을 위해 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 자율주행차량에 관한 대부분의 연구는 차량 자체에 설치된 많은 센서들과 카메라, 레이더 등을 이용하여 자율적이며 독립적으로 운행하는 메커니즘이기 때문에 자율주행 기술의 문제점이 많이 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자율주행 차량들과 소통하는 안전한 교통 환경을 제공하는 V2I(Vehicle to Infrastructure) 통신 서비스를 지원하는 CSVF(Connected Stationary Virtual Fence) 시스템 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 CSVF 시스템은 기존에 연구된 CMVF(Connected Mobile Virtual Fence)와 연동하여 자율주행차량들의 안전한 도로주행과 보행자의 안전성을 보장하도록 하여 향후 도래할 스마트시티 환경에서 보다 나은 안전성과 신뢰성, 편리성을 지원할 것으로 기대된다.

넓은 반성적 평형주의에 대한 다니엘의 변론 고찰

이민수 陸軍士官學校 1996 한국군사학논집 Vol.50 No.-

According to Norman Daniels, the method of wide reflective equilibrium(WRE) can recast some traditional worries about objectivity in ethics. Different from the method of narrow reflective equilibrium(NRE), WRE includes a set of relevant background theories as an element composing it besides the considered moral judgment and the moral principles. For securing the objectivity in ethics, Daniels tries to solve the problems of the traditional critiques of reflective equilibrium ; One of the problem is that WRE is a disguised form of either moral foundationalism or moral intuitionism; The other is the problem of circularity. The key to the solution of these problems, for Daniels, is the role of background theories as independence constraint in WRE. In my opinion, however, there could not be background theories objectively established for rolling as independence constraint in WRE. This means that Daniels's arguments about WRE are not likely to be successful.

일선 관리자를 위한 리더십 평가도구 개발

이민수,김용주,강성록 한국인사ㆍ조직학회 2012 한국인사ㆍ조직학회 발표논문집 Vol.2012 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 조직 운영의 일선에서 부하 직원들과 함께 실제 업무를 수행하며 그 결과에 대해 책임을 지는 일선 관리자의 리더십을 평가하고 그 결과를 피드백해줄 수 있는 평가도구를 개발하는 것이다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 육군의 초급 지휘관(자)을 대상으로 이들의 리더십 실태와 기존 연구 문헌들을 분석하여 리더십 평가 요인 및 평가 문항을 도출하였다. 평가의 범주는 크게 올바른 품성, 투철한 군인정신, 지적 역량, 리더십 발휘, 조직 개발, 그리고 임무 달성의 6가지로 분류하였다. 본 검사에 앞서 평가요소의 적정성 및 반응경향성을 판단하기 위해 전방 사단 1개 대대를 대상(n=203)으로 다면 평가를 통한 예비 검사를 실시하였고, 일부 항목들을 수정 및 추가하여 총 90개 문항으로 구성된 평가 설문지를 확정하였다. 이어서 전방 6개 사단 내 7개 대대를 대상(n=1,944)으로 본 검사를 실시하였다. 편중성 검토 결과 과도하게 편중된 문항은 발견되지 않았으며, 내적 신뢰도 분석 결과 대인관계 기법 변수를 제외하고 모든 변수 및 요인들의 Cronbach's alpha 값이 .81 이상으로 내적 신뢰도는 높은 것으로 판명되었다. 요인분석 결과와 전문가 토의를 거쳐 평가 요인을 확정하고, 총 82개 문항의 소·중대장 리더십 평가도구를 으로 개발하였다. 전방 사단 1개 대대를 대상으로 평가도구의 예측 타당도를 검증해본 결과, 본 연구를 통해 개발된 평가 요인들과 리더십 효과성 지표들 간에 명확한 정적 상관관계가 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다.

프란시스 베이컨 회화의 리얼리즘 연구: 이미지의 二重性에 대한 논의를 중심으로

이민수 미술사연구회 2009 미술사연구 Vol.- No.23

The theme of the painting of Francis Bacon is the figure of the humans. However, that figure is torn out and distorted like the body afflicted with the violence, so that its vivid color and tangible feeling of living flesh always attracts the eyes of the viewers, not to mention of the strong sense of horror. Very surprise for that distorted figure is to keep the relation of analogy with the object, which is distant from the representation in the traditional paintings. Nonetheless, those characteristics of the Bacon’s painting once made him to be recognized as a painter just in line with the traditional figurative paintings, or as an expressionist who participated in the suffering of the age and the pain of the existence after the World War II. However, he would reject any analysis about his works and refuse himself to be classified into any category from the critics. So the art-historical study of his painting has been thoroughly performed in the biographical perspective or through the interviews with the painter himself. Among the various scholars of his painting, a common point has been established regarding the coexisting characteristic of two opposite elements, such as figurative vs. non-figurative, or traditional vs. nontraditional. The origin of my thesis is to affirm and enrich this coexisting dualistic characteristic of the Bacon’s painting, now widely admitted in the art-historical field. This is ultimately related to identifying the meaning of what is the‘analogy distant from the representation’in the images of Bacon. He put great emphasis on the responsibility of the contemporary paintings to re-invent the reality through a new way, breaking the representative and illustrative images in the traditional paintings. What is in the world the new way Bacon keeps emphasizing and what is the reality he pursues with his works? In order to answer these questions, thus, my thesis examines not only the major art-historical issues but also the philosophical studies about the Bacon’s painting. This is a new attempt to see the duality and its reality of his painting in a wider perspective, which relatively lacked in the traditional art-historical studies.

인명구조용 소방대원 근력 지원장치의 양중성능 및 내환경 시험 방법

이민수,박찬,이선민,이동은 한국재난정보학회 2017 한국재난정보학회 논문집 Vol.13 No.3

As the damage caused by disasters increases rapidly around the world, it is necessary to develop the technology for equipment to reduce human injury. Therefore in the support of fire safety and 119 rescue and rescue technology research and development project, in the "Development of a power assist device for a fireman to rescue humans(2015 ~ 2018)" for life saving restoration, we are developing equipment that satisfies the lifting performance considering the disaster environment and the disaster response scenario(Amount of load over 100 kg, height of over 1 m, height over middle 60 cm, speed over 0.2 m/s). In this study, we propose a lifting performance and environmental test method to evaluate the usefulness of the power-assisted device and analyze and verify detailed specifications of the device through dynamics analysis of the lifting performance test. This study suggests that the proposed test method can be applied practically to evaluate whether a stable performance of a power-assisted device is achieved. 전세계적으로 재난에 의한 피해가 급증하면서 인명피해를 줄이기 위한 장비에 대한 기술개발이 필요한 실정이다. 이에 소방안전 및 119구조․구급기술연구개발사업의 지원으로 “인명구조용 소방대원 근력지원장치 개발(2015 ~ 2018)” 과제를 통하여 재난환경 및 재난 대응 시나리오를 고려한 리프팅 성능(양중하중 100 kg 이상, 양중높이 1 m 이상, 양중거리 60 cm 이상, 양중속도 0.2 m/s 이상)을 만족하는 장비를 개발 중에 있다. 본 연구는 장치의 유용성을 판단하기 위해 양중성능 및 내환경 시험법을 제안하였고, 양중성능시험의 동역학 해석을 통해 근력지원장치의 상세사양을 분석 및 검증하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 제안한 시험 방법은 근력지원장치의 안정적인 성능 구현여부를 평가하는데 실용적으로 적용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Bi_2Sr_2Ca_1-xNa_xCu_2O_8+y 산화물 고온초전도체의 Ca 위치에 Na치환 효과

이민수,송승용,이종용,송기영,최봉수 대전산업대학교 반도체기술연구소 1999 半導體技術硏究所報 Vol.1 No.-

산화물 고온초전도체의 초전도성은 Cu-O면의 hole 농도와 밀접한 상호관계를 갖고 있음이 잘 알려져있다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 Cu-O면의 hole 농도를 변화시키기 위해, Bi계 2212상(80K 상)의 구조안에 있는 +2가인 Ca 위치에 +1가의 알카리 원소를 치환하였다. 즉, Cu-O면의 hole 농도를 변화시킴에 따른 초전도성의 변화 및 초전도체의 결정구조 변화를 조사하였다. 그 결과 Ca 위치에 Na를 치환한 고용한계는 x<0.3이었다. 시료 안의 Na 치환량을 증가시킴에 따라 임계온도 T_c 와 hole 농도는 점차 증가하여 최대값을 갖은 후 서서히 감소 되었고, Na 치환량 x>-0.7 이상에서는 금속 - 반도체 전이현상이 관찰되었다. 또한 Na 치환의 고용한계내에서 결정상수 c^-축은 점차 감소하였고, a,b- 축은 점차 증가되는 경향을 보였다. The samples of Bi_2Sr_2Ca_1-xNa_xCu_2O_8+y with various carrier concentration were synthesized by substituting Na for Ca ion. The superconducting properties, hall coefficients and X-ray powder diffraction were measured the samples. Single phase samples were obtained for 0<-x0.3 of Bi_2Sr_2Ca_1-xNa_xCu_2O_8+y. In the single phase, the critical temperature T_c and carrier concentration increase with the increase of Na concentration pass through a maximum and then decreases. In the range of x>-0.7 to the Na doped samples, howerever, we observed the metal-semiconductor transition. The c-axis seemed to decrease and a, and b-axes increase with increasing Na concentration in the single phase. Decreasing of c-axis while increasing x is due to the smaller size of Na^-1 ions to the Ca+2 ions. In the range of x>0.3 however, the trend becomes ambiguous due to the inclusion of the 10 K phase and impurity phase.

주요우울증에 대한 벤라팍신의 효과 및 안전성

이민수,남종원,강성민,연병길,오병훈,이철,정인과,채정민,백인호 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.6

연구목적 : 주요우울증 환자에서 벤라팍신의 치료 효과와 안정성을 조사하기 위해 다기관 개방연구를 시행하였다. 방 법 : DSM-IV 진단 기준에 의거하여 주요우울증으로 진단된 환자중 벤라팍신 투여에 동의한 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 선택된 환자에서 다른 항우울제를 복용하고 있는 경우 14일 이상의 약물 배설기간을 가진후 벤라팍신을 6주간 투여하였으며, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 6주 후에 HAM-D, MADRS, 그리고 CGI등을 사용하여 평가하였다. 본 연구기간중 발생된 모든 부작용은 부작용의 발생 및 소설 시기, 심한 정도, 발생 빈도, 벤라팍신과의 관련성, 관련 조치 및 결과에 대하여 증례기록서에 기록하도록 하였다. 결 과 : 총 141명을 대상으로 하였으며, 이중 94명(66.7%)이 6주간의 연구를 완결하였고, 47명(33.3%)이 중도탈락하였다. HAM-D총점수는 벤라팍신 투여 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었으며, 2주,4주, 6주후에도 지속적인 감소를 보였다. MADRS의 총점수도벤라팍신 투여 1주 후부터 유의한 호전을 나타내었으며, 2주, 4주, 6주 후에도 지속적인 감소를 보였다. CGI에서도 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 6주 후 각각의 시점 사이에 유의한 호전이 보였다. 활력징후, 일반 혈액학, 생화학, 심전도 검사 등에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 벤라팍신과 관련된 부작용으로 흔히 보고한 증상은 오심(10.6%), 소화불량(9.5%), 변비(8.5%), 현기증(8.5%)등 이었다. 결 론 : 다기관 개방연구를 통해 주요우울증 환자에 대한 벤라팍신의 투여는 우울증상의 호전에 효과적이었으며 안전하였다. Objective : A Multicenter open-label study was conducted to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of venlafaxine for the tretment in patients with major depression. Method : The study was done in patients with major depression diagnosed by DSM-IV who accepted venlafaxine medication. In cases of the patients taking other antidepressants, 6 weeks of venlafaxine medication was carried out after 14 days of drug excretion period and evaluation using HAM-D, MADRS, and CGI was done at baseline, and after 1, 2, 4, and 6 weeks. Regarding all side effects that had occurred during the period of our study such as their developed/disappeared time, severities, incidences, relationship with venlafaxine, managements and results have been putted into the records. Results : A total of 141 patients were enrolled. Among 94 of them finished the 6 weeks of research and 41 of them did not make it through the research. Total HAM-D scores showed significant decrease after 1 week of venlafzxine medication and continous decrease through the study period. Total scores of MADRS also showed significant improvement after 1 week and continuous decrease through the study period. Similarly, CGI showed significant improvement between baseline, 1, 2, 4, and 6 weeks. There were no significant changes in vital sign, CBC, chemistry, and EKG. The commonly reported side effects of venlafaxine were nausea(10.6%), indigestion(9.5%), constipation(8.5%), and dizziness(8.5%). Conclusion : According to the results, venlafaxine was effective and safe in the treatment of patients with major depression.