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言語類型論의 관점에서 본 韓·日 修飾的 所有構文에 대한 대조 연구
김희성 한국어문교육연구회 2022 어문연구 Vol.50 No.3
This study aims to clarify the adnominal possessive construction in Korean and Japanese from the viewpoint of linguistic typology. Both languages belong to the dependent-marked language type according to linguistic typology. In terms of synchrony, a morphosyntactic difference due to the separability of Pr-Pe’s relations is not observed in Korean. In Japanese, however, ‘ga’ appears only in inalienable possessive expression, compared to the unmarked marker, ‘no.’ As such, a morphosyntactic difference exists. In addition, ‘Pr∅Pe’ in Korean and ‘∅Pe’ in Japanese can be understood as ‘structural tightness.’ This is one of the linguistic typological features of adnominal possessive construction, which can be explained using the principle of grammatical iconicity. With adnominal possessive construction in the ‘Pe-Pr’ order, both Korean and Japanese have the form ‘modifier + Pe + possessive marker + Pr’ when referring to the possession of a body part, abstract possession of animate Pr, inalienable possession of an inanimate Pr, as well as abstract possession of an abstract Pr. However, in Japanese, such combination can also be used when expressing the possession of the clothes Pr is wearing. It is presumed Japanese shows a more productive pattern in the inverse adnominal possessive construction; Japanese has a nominal-oriented structure, while Korean has a verbal-oriented structure. 김희성, 2022, 언어유형론의 관점에서 본 한·일 수식적 소유구문에 대한 대조 연구, 어문연구, 195 : 35~75 본 연구에서는 언어유형론적으로 종속부 표시형 언어에 속하는 한국어와 일본어의 수식적 소유구문을 대조, 분석해 보았다. 공시적으로 보았을 때 한국어는 소유관계의 분리가능성에 의한 형태·통사상의 차이가 나타나지 않으나 일본어는 ‘が(ga)’가 분리불가능한 소유에서만 나타나기 때문에 무표적인 ‘の(no)’와 비교하여 형태·통사상의 차이가 있다. 또한 한국어의 ‘Pr ∅ Pe’와 일본어의 ‘∅Pe’를 수식적 소유구문의 언어유형론적 특징 가운데 하나인 ‘구조적 긴밀성’으로 이해할 수 있는데 이는 문법 도상성의 관점에서 설명 가능하다. 한편 소유물-소유주 어순의 수식적 소유구문의 경우 한국어와 일본어 모두 신체 부분 소유, 유정물 소유주의 추상물 소유, 무정물 소유주의 분리불가능한 소유, 추상적 소유주의 추상물 소유에서 ‘수식요소+Pe+소유표지+Pr’의 형태로 나타나는데, 일본어에서는 착용 중인 의류의 소유에서도 사용 가능하다. 역순의 수식적 소유구문에서 일본어가 보다 생산적인 양상을 보이는 것은 한국어가 동사지향의 표현구조의 언어임에 비해 일본어는 명사지향 표현구조의 언어이기 때문으로 추측된다.
김희성 한국경영법률학회 2011 經營法律 Vol.21 No.4
This study has been begun based on the critical mind that the exemption to below a certain scale enterprises or businesses might be necessary to pushfully accept to increase the practicality of the application of labor law. First of all, by making a hypothesis that the exemption need to be accepted by the character of restriction target and difference of hired restrict method the study has been verified by foreign law before starting full-fledged study. And we verified what kind of rationale of justification is suggested in exemptions of each country. In short about this study's conclusions, examples that implement flexible management of regulations or exemption under the labor law is much more than other countries(especially Germany) in American law, but the main rationale is the theory of business burden. Besides in America, it is required to consider impact on small businesses from the law that will be enacted at enactment step by Small Business Regulatory Fairness Enforcement Act etc. Also we can get a sense of that the theory of business burden has a important meaning in America through this point. As we know from German examples, if the law determine exemption based on enterprise scale․business scale, point that it violates the principle of equality or not occurs unavoidably about happening differences for legal protections between workers that work at different scale enterprises or businesses. Thinking that show up German precedent could be a reference when our country institutes exemption.
김희성,강길원,이선미,윤창교,김민영 대한의학회 2018 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.33 No.10
Background: Chemoprophylaxis has been used to prevent malaria among soldiers and secondary transmission, as it effectively facilitates a decline in disease occurrence and secondary prevention. However, poor compliance and decreased risk of exposure to malaria necessitate that control strategies be reestablished. Methods: To predict the incidence of malaria according to a control strategy, we proposed a mathematical model for its transmission using epidemiological data from 2010 to 2012. The benefit component included in the analyses was the averted cost with each control strategy, and the cost components were the cost of implementing chemoprophylaxis and early diagnosis. Results: The chemoprophylaxis regimen with hydroxychloroquine sulfate and primaquine was Intervention 1, the regimen with primaquine only was Intervention 2, and diagnosis with a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) kit within 5 days of fever was Intervention 3. The simulation indicated that the combined control program with chemoprophylaxis and early diagnosis would be the most effective strategy, whereas sole early diagnosis would be the least effective strategy. However, the cost-benefit ratio of chemoprophylaxis was less than Intervention 1, irrespective of the varying range of chemoprophylaxis compliance, and that of early diagnosis was more than Intervention 1, regardless of the varying early diagnosis rate and demand for the RDT kit. Although chemoprophylaxis would be more effective at reducing the incidence of malaria than early diagnosis, it is less economical due to the higher cost. Conclusion: Our results support the introduction of early diagnosis with a RDT kit to control malaria in the Republic of Korea Army.
산업별 노동조합 지회와 기업별 노동조합 간의 조직형태 변경에 관한 고찰 - 서울고등법원 2012.9.21. 선고 2011나79540 판결을 중심으로 -
김희성 한국경영법률학회 2015 經營法律 Vol.25 No.3
Labor union, as a subject to enjoy the freedom of the right to form and change the organization, has the right to do so under the con- stitutional law. Current Trade Union and Labor Relations Adjustment Act states the structural changes as a matter which requires the resolution by the general meeting, and fixes the quorum. The purpose of the structure changes system under the Trade Union Law is to avoid the tedious process to disband or establish of a trade unions, and to make the change of the organizational form efficiently. Recently the system is being utilized as a means to change its organizational structure by industrial union branches to separate from the labor union to form the enterprise unions. In the case, although the court judgment did not specifically review the concept, the requirement and the effect of the changes in the structure, saw “A” branch as a division of the trans-enterprise and stated that such division of the industryㆍcraftㆍregional unit unions cannot be the subject to change the organizational structure because it lacks the independent power to collective bargain or to sign collective agreements. Therefore the court rescinded the bylaws set from the general meetings of the union. However, the ruling in the case can be subject to criticism because it can limit the freedom to collectively act and thus could infringe the right to pursuit happiness by interpreting the nature of the labor union too firmly and by neglecting to substantially consider the majorities union members’ intension and purpose. Labor unions represent the interests of their member employees and their role most properly comply with the spirit of the Constitution guarantees when they can properly defend such interests. Internal democracy of the union has the utmost importance to bring this about and the democracy of the union can be met when the majority opinion of the union members has been reflected. The court likewise need to consider such actively.
이중 슬릿 간섭 실험을 이용한 유기물 박막의 색분산 측정
김희성,김병주,차명식 한국광학회 2023 한국광학회지 Vol.34 No.6
Since the Abbe number is a value representing the chromatic dispersion of a transparent optical medium, its measurement is essential for multicoloror white light applications of an optical medium. In this study, the Abbe number in a transparent organic thin film was measured through a simpledouble-slit experiment, and the results agreed with that calculated from a known dispersion formula for this medium. Unlike conventional methodsthat calculate the Abbe number from the refractive indices measured at three specific wavelengths using dedicated equipments, the method proposedin this study is a very simple experiment to obtain the Abbe number of new optical media without measuring the refractive indices. We demonstrated that experiments at the undergraduate optics level can be utilized to measure the chromatic dispersion of optical media.