FC 1-4 : A survey of attitudes, knowledge, and behavior regarding sun exposure and sunscreen use

( Sih Yeok Jang ),( Hyeong Ho Ryu ),( Eun Jung Hwang ),( Hyun Sun Park ),( So Yun Cho ),( Hyun Sun Yoon ) 대한피부과학회 2013 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.65 No.2

Background: Although sunscreen is used as a primary strategy to prevent sunburn, photoaging and skin cancer, only a few people regularly use sunscreen. Objectives: To investigate the awareness of effects of sunlight, the extent of sun exposure, and the behaviors about sunscreen uses in Korean. Methods: A questionnaire was administered 255 adult patients visited Dermatology Department at Seoul National University Boramae Hospital. It included questions about the awareness of benefit or harm of sunlight, perceived and actual extent of sun exposure, the use of sun-protective methods including sunscreen. Results: Sun exposure was chosen as the major cause of dyschromia (61.2%), skin cancer (62.8%) and wrinkle (28.6%). Respondents were likely to underestimate the extent of sun exposure. On average, quite a few respondents stated that they were exposed to sunlight more than one hour per day (23.1% on weekdays, 53.4% on weekends). But, only 8.7% thought that their sun exposures were problematic and 62.2% of respondents considered moderate sunlight exposure good for health. People`s sun protective behaviors were inadequate: only 30.8% used sunscreen regularly; 18.4% have never used sunscreen. SPF was the most important factor choosing sunscreen and 86.0% used sunscreen labeled SPF over 30. In contrast, only 40.3% used PA+++ sunscreen. Conclusion: Despite a fairly good knowledge about harmful effects of sunlight, people underestimated the risks of their sun exposure and behaviors were suboptimal.

부모양육태도와 자존감이 학교폭력 가해행동에 미치는 영향 특성화 고등학교를 중심으로 -

박선주 ( Park Sun Joo ),조휘연 ( Cho Hui Youn ),황선정 ( Whang Sun Jung ) 한국사회복지경영학회 2019 사회복지경영연구 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구의 주된 목적은 학교폭력 가해 경험이 있는 특성화 고등학교 학생들의 부모 양육태도가 학교폭력 가해 행동에 미치는 영향과, 자존감이 학교폭력 가해행동에 미치는 영향, 부모의 양육태도가 자존감에 미치는 영향 및 학생들의 학교폭력에 대한 인식을 분석하는데 있다. 연구대상은 총 122명으로 학교폭력 가해 경험이 있는 특성화 고등학교 남학생과 여 학생(남자 101명 여자 21명)이었다. 측정도구로는 부모양육태도와 배경정보에 대한 것은 Barber(1997)의 척도를 토대로 문항을 재구성하여 다시 제작한 김해영(2000)의 척도와, 자존감 측정도구로는 Rosenberg(1965)의 자존감 척도를 이춘진, 원호택 (1995)이 번안한 한국판 척도를 사용하였고, 학교폭력 가해 경험은 김준호, 김선애(2003)가 개발하고 김언지 (2004)가 수정 보완한 학교폭력 경험 측정도구 중 가해경험 문항을 사용하였으며, 학교폭력에 관한 인식은 김범수(2009)의 설문을 질적 문항으로 수정 보완하여 사용하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 양육태도가 학교폭력에 미치는 영향을 분석해 본 결과, 부모의 양육태도 중에 자율이 높아질수록 학교폭력은 낮아진다고 나타났다. 둘째, 부모의 양육태도가 자존감에 미치는 영향을 분석해 본 결과, 부모의 양육태도 중에 신뢰가 높아질수록 자존감이 높아진다고 나타났다. 셋째, 자존감이 학교폭력에 미치는 영향을 분석해 본 결과, 자존감은 학교폭력에 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 응답하였다. 넷째, 특성화 고등학교 학교폭력 가해 경험이 있는 학생들의 학교폭력에 대한 인식을 분석해 본 결과 학교폭력이 매우 심각하다고 가장 많이 응답하였으며, 보통, 미응답, 심각하다의 순으로 나타났다. 학교폭력의 주도적인 해결자로는 당사자가 가장 많은 응답을, 학교, 미응답, 경찰, 친구의 순으로 나타났다. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of parenting behavior on school violence behavior of students of specialized high schools with experience in school violence, the impact of self-esteem on school violence behavior, the impact of parenting attitude on self-esteem, and the perception of school violence on students. A total of 122 students were subject to the study, with boys and girls from specialized high schools (101 men and 21 women) with experience in committing school violence. For measuring instruments, parents' adoptive attitudes and background information are based on Barber (1997), Kim Hae-young (2000) reconstructed and recreated based on Barber (1995), and Rosenberg (1965V s self-esteem measures were used by Lee Chun―jin and Won Ho―taek (1995),while Kim Sun-joon (1995) developed a Korean version of a school violence experience. The results of the analysis are as follows. First,after analyzing the impact of parental attitudes on school violence, it was found that the higher the self-esteem, the lower the school violence. Second, after analyzing the impact of parental attitudes on self-esteem, the higher the level of confidence among parents' attitudes, the higher the level of self-esteem. Third,after analyzing the impact of self-esteem on school violence, the results showed that self-esteem does not affect school violence. Fourth, after analyzing the perception of school violence by students with experience of committing school violence in specialized high schools,the school violence was most said to be very serious, in the order of normal,unresponsive and serious. As the leading solver of school violence, the parties responded the most,followed by schools,non-response, police and friends.

2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

순화슬러지와 생슬러지로 본 질산염제거특성

조순자,정용주,이나은,이정은,손형식,이상준 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2003 環境硏究報 Vol.21 No.-

Using acclimated sludge with inorganic nitrogen medium for three months and non-acclimated sludge, raw sludge, under aerobic condition we investigated characteristics biological nitrogen removal. As results, e acclimated sludge under aerobic condition accomplished nitrification efficiently. But the samples from the reactor operated raw sludge had higher ammonium concentration rather than the concentration which was loaded by the medium. This means when we are trying to reorganize existing facilities, we should take high initial ammonium concentration into account.

주의력결핍과잉행동장애와 Alpha-1C-Adrenergic 수용체 유전자와의 연관성에 대한 연구

조수철,김재원,김붕년,황준원,박미라,김순애,조대연,유희정,정운선,손정우,박태원 大韓神經精神醫學會 2008 신경정신의학 Vol.47 No.1

Objectives : Neurobiological and pharmacological research has suggested that the dysregulation of the central noradrenergic systems might be involved in the pathophysiology of ADHD. The aim of this study was to examine the association of the alpha-1C-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRA1C) with ADHD in Korean subjects. Methods : In a case-control study, we assessed 186 DSM-IV ADHD probands and 150 normal controls. One hundred and eight trios were studied in a family-based association analysis. Psychiatric diagnoses were derived through structured diagnostic interviews. For the clinical evaluation of the ADHD subjects, the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), the ADHD Rating Scale-IV (ARS) and the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory (JTCI) were administered. A computerized continuous performance test (CPT) was used to measure the inattention and impulsivity of the ADHD children. Results : There were no significant differences in the genotype or allele frequencies of the ADRA1C PstI polymorphism between the ADHD and control group (p>0.05). The transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) analysis observed no evidence for biased transmission of any of the alleles of the PstI polymorphism. There were no significant differences in the CPT or JTCI profiles between those ADHD subjects with the CC genotype and those with the other (CT+TT) genotypes at the PstI polymorphism. Conclusion : The results of this study do not support the ADRA1C as a major genetic susceptibility factor in ADHD.

정상 아동의 반중력 조절과 자세 조절간의 상관 관계

조정아,최선희,김정민 한국전문물리치료학회 1994 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.1 No.1

부산음악사 서술을 위한 시론

조선우,이기정,김원명 민족음악학회 2000 음악과 민족 Vol.19 No.-

인도네시아 지진해일에 대한 의료지원보고

조수형,김선표,최웅지,김성중,조남수,이준영,문성표 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.2

An unprecedented magnitude of disaster, Tsunami, washed away Southeast Asia, on December 26, 2004. and more than 200,000 peoples were killed by the disaster. Staffs of our hospital visited Indonesia for voluntary medical supports from January 12, to January 21, 2005. We summarize here our 10 days' experiences in Indonesia.

人蔘 Total Saponin, Protopanaxadiol 및 Protopanaxatriol의 消炎作用에 關한 硏究

조태순,이선미,정국현,이범구,이석용,박종대 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1999 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.11 No.-

Abstract-In an attempt to elucidate the anti-inflammatory action of ginseng total saponin, protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol, the anti-inflammatory activity of three compounds was investigated under various acute and chronic inflammatory models. The blood vessel permeability was slightly inhibited by total saponin and protopanaxatriol treatments. Granuloma formation induced by 2% carrageenan was inhibited by total saponin and protopanaxatriol. The cotton-pellet granuloma formation was significantly inhibited by intraperitoneal injection of total saponin. Total saponin and protopanaxadiol inhibited leukocyte emigration and protein exudation in CMC-induced pouch but protopanaxatriol increased leukocyte emigration. The swelling of rat hind paw induced by 1% carrageenan was significantly inhibited by total saponin, protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol both single and 2 weeks treatments. Total saponin, protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol decreased the anti-inflammatory activity in adrenalectomized rat. Our results suggest that total saponin, protopanaxadiol and protopanaxatriol have potent anti-inflammatory activity, this may be mediated in part through stimulation of adrenal glands.