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Persistence of Orientia tsutsugamushi in Humans
정문현,이진수,백지현,김미정,강재승 대한의학회 2012 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.27 No.3
We investigated the persistence of viable Orientia tsutsugamushi in patients who had recovered from scrub typhus. Blood specimens were available from six patients with scrub typhus who were at 1 to 18 months after the onset of the illness. The EDTA-treated blood specimens were inoculated into ECV304 cells, and cultures were maintained for 7 months. Sequencing of the 56-kDa type-specific antigen gene of O. tsutsugamushi was performed to ascertain the homology of isolates. O. tsutsugamushi was isolated from all six patients, and nucleotide sequences of isolates serially collected from each patient were identical in all five patients in whom nucleotide sequences were compared. One patient relapsed 2 days after completion of antibiotic therapy; two patients complained of weakness for 1 to 2.5 months after the illness; one patient underwent coronary angioplasty 6 months later; and one patient suffered from a transient ischemic attack 8 months later. This finding suggests that O. tsutsugamushi causes chronic latent infection, which may be associated with certain clinical illnesses, preceded by scrub typhus. Antibiotic therapy abates the symptoms of scrub typhus, but does not eradicate O. tsutsugamushi from the human body.
실버스포츠 활성화를 위한 실감(實感)스포츠 기술의 활용과 지원 방안
정문현 사단법인 한국융합기술연구학회 2023 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.9 No.11
고령화, 초고령화 사회 진입으로 노인의 의료비 지출 문제가 심각한 사회문제로 대두된 선진국들은 노인 의료비 지출을 줄이고자‘실버스포츠 확대’정책을 실시하였다. 2025년 초고령사회로 진입하는 우리나라에는 노인을 위한 스포츠시설이 매우 부족한 실정이다. 단기간에 많은 스포츠 시설들을 확충할 수 있는 방안으로 실감스포츠 기술을 활용하면 될 것이라는 판단 하에 연구를 진행하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 실버스포츠 활성화를 위한 실감스포츠 기술의 활용과 지원 방안이며 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전국의 공공체육시설 30,185개소 중 노인들은 주로 게이트볼장 (1,742개소)과 그라운드골프장 및 파크골프장(147개소)을 이용하고 있으며, 그 비율은 전체에서 6.25 %에 정도였다. 실버스포츠 전용 체육시설의 확충이 매우 시급한 실정인데 소요 예산 대비 실감스포츠 기술을 적용하면 많은 실버스포츠 수요를 해결할 수 있다. 둘째, 실감스포츠 기술에는 스크린스포츠, AR/VR 스포츠, 스마트 미러스포츠, 스마트 스포츠 시스템(인공지능), 각종 실감스포츠 시뮬레이터 등이 활용되고 있다. 이러한 기술을 활용한 실버스포츠 종류와 기능에 맞는 장비개발이 필요하다. 셋째, 실감스포츠 기술을 활용한 실버스포츠 장비 및 시설 환경을 구축하기 위한 문화체육관광부의 다각적인 지원 방안이 마련되어야 한다. 방법으로는 첨단기술 기반 실버스포츠 시장 활성화, 실버스포츠 기업의 체계적 육성 지원, 실버스포츠 산업 균형 발전, 실버스포츠산업 일자리 창출, 실버스포츠산업 진흥 기반 확립 등이 있으며, 실버스포츠 기업을 대상으로 제도개선과 세제감면, 기술 개발지원과 투자유치, 시장진출 지원사업 등이 필요하다. Developed In Developed countries, where medical expenditures for the elderly have come up as a serious social issue as they are becoming the aging and super-aging societies, the 'Elderly Sports Expansion' policies have been implemented to reduce medical expenditures for the elderly. In Korea, which is expected to become a super-aging society in 2025, there are concerns about insufficient sports facilities for the elderly. This study was conducted with the belief that realistic sports technology could be used as a way to expand many sports facilities in a short period of time. Therefore, the purpose of this study is utilization and support plan of realistic sports technology for revitalizing elderly sports activation, and the conclusion of the study is as follows. First, among the 30,185 public sports facilities across the country, elderly people mainly use gateball courts (1,742 places), ground golf courses, and park golf courses (147 places), whose ratio was about 6.25% of the total. This indicates a very urgent need to expand sports facilities dedicated to elderly sports, which can be solved by applying realistic sports technology compared to the required budget. Second, realistic sports technology includes screen sports, AR/VR sports, smart mirror sports, smart sports systems (artificial intelligence), and various realistic sports simulators. It is necessary to develop equipment suitable for the type and function of silver sports by using these technologies. Third, a wide range of support plan should be prepared by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism to build an equipment for silver sports facilities and equipment using realistic sports technology. Methods include revitalizing the elderly sports market based on cutting-edge technology, supporting the systematic development of the elderly sports business companies, balanced development of the elderly sports industry, creating jobs in the elderly sports industry, and establishing a foundation for promoting the elderly sports industry. Plus, the reform of system, tax reduction, technical development supporting project, attracting investment, and support for the entry to silver market are needed for silver sports business companies.
정문현,방인백 한국골프학회 2014 골프연구 Vol.8 No.1
본 연구에서는 국내 골프장 산업의 현황을 알아보고 전망을 제시하고자 관련 자료를 수집 분석하였다. 국내 골프 장 산업의 현황을 알아보고자 국내 골프장의 시장규모, 골프장 수, 골프장 이용객 수, 경영실적, 경영지표, 이용료 를 조사하였고, 골프장 산업을 전망하고자 시장규모, 골프대중화 정책의 성과, 스크린골프의 출현과 성공, 일본 골프장 현황과 국내 전망을 살펴보고 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 한국의 골프장 산업 시장 규모 는 축소될 것으로 전망한다. 그러한 이유로 골퍼 수를 예측할 때 자연적인 인구 수의 감소를 반영해야 한다. 둘 째, 회원제 골프장은 예수보증금의 위험성과 경영수지가 더욱 악화되어 정부 차원의 대책이 필요하다. 지금 상태 로라면 경영 악화로 인한 회원권 하락과 골프장 파산으로 인한 깡통 회원권 피해자들이 더욱 늘어날 것으로 예 상된다. 셋째, 골프장의 경영은 어려워지겠지만 반대로 골퍼들의 요구가 다양해져 골프장의 경쟁은 심해지고 여 러 가지 특성화 전략이 이루어질 것으로 예상된다. This study looked into the present condition of domestic golf course industry and collected and analyzed relevant materials for the purpose of suggesting prospect for the industry. To inquire into the present condition of golf course industry, this study investigated market scale, number of golf courses and users, management performance, management index and subscription fees of domestic golf courses, and obtained following conclusions as a result of investigating and analyzing market scale, outcome of government policy for popularization of golf, appearance and success of screen golf course, present condition of Japan’s golf courses and prospect for domestic industry to prospect golf course industry. First, golf course industry of Korea is forecasted to be reduced in market scale. For the foregoing reason, natural reduction of number of population should be reflected in predicting the number of golfers. Second, countermeasures on a government level are considered necessary for membership golf courses due to the risk of deposit received for guarantee and degeneration of income and expenditure. If current situation continues, the number of victims by invalid membership due to slippage of membership and bankruptcy of golf courses is expected to increase more. Third, golf courses will be facing tough competition and a variety of strategies for differentiation are expected to be established as management of golf courses will be more difficult and demand of golfers will be diversified.
정문현 釜山大學校 商科大學 1993 釜山商大論集 Vol.64 No.-
As a public sector, the governmental accounting is the nonprofit organization accounting. Because the modern governments treat the huge budget and have an important effect on the national economy, and adequate accounting measurement method and standard for this will be needed. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the improvements of the government accounting system in which Korea use by analysis of the present governmental accounting system in Korea. This paper uses methodology reviewing through document research and the category of this study is restricted by system of the Municipal and Governmental Accounting. There are many problems in our governmental accounting system. For example, we don't have a principle and theoretical basis for governmental accounting. There is no a fund accounting system which is a fundamental concept in governmental accounting and we are not accept the double entry system. To improve this problems, above all, the great interest and active study on this field are needed, and we have to make a principle or standard and construct a conceptual framework of the governmental accounting, We need to carefully consider the introduction of the fund accounting system and double entry method.
정문현 사단법인 한국융합기술연구학회 2023 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.9 No.1
In order to suggest ways to revitalize the sports industry according to the development of the realistic sports industry, this paper examined related sports industry trends, corporate support measures to foster realistic sports industries, and plans to build realistic sports experience Center to support strategically. The results of this study presented as a realistic sports industry revitalization plan are as follows. First, in order to preemptively respond to external environmental changes such as the Fourth Industrial Revolution through the convergence of sports and high-tech industries, and to systematically foster sports companies to create national innovation and growth engines, various corporate support measures should be prepared. Methods include revitalizing high-tech-based markets, systematic fostering of sports companies, balanced development of sports industries, creating jobs in the sports industry, and establishing a foundation for promoting the sports industry. Second, it is necessary to lay the foundation for supporting the sports industry and realistic sports through the construction of a realistic sports gym to lay the foundation for realistic sports experience content and virtual augmented mixing (VR, AR, MR) simulation sports content. The composition plan includes gymnasium, Ferris wheel, VR-based sports industry high-end experience center, sports creative studio, start-up education room, laboratory bed, living lab, start-up incubation space, sports industry support center, accelerator space, education room, and conference. 이 논문은 실감(實感)스포츠 산업의 활성화 방안을 제시하기 위한 것으로 관련 스포츠산업 동향과 실감스포츠 산업 육성을 위한 기업 지원 방안 그리고 이를 전략적으로 지원할 수 있는 실감스포츠 지원센터 건립에 대해 알아보았다. 실감스포츠 산업 활성화 방안으로는 첫째, 스포츠산업을 국가의 혁신·성장 동력으로 성장시키려면 첨단기술산업이 융합된 4차 산업혁명 등 외부 환경변화에 선제적으로 대응하기 위한 다각적인 스포츠 기업지원 방안을 마련해야 한다. 방법에는 첨단기술 기반 시장 활성화, 스포츠기업의 체계적 육성, 스포츠산업 균형 발전, 스포츠산업 일자리 창출, 스포츠산업 진흥 기반 확립 등이 있으며, 제도개선과 세제감면, 기술 개발 지원과 투자유치, 시장진출 사업 지원 등이 포함된다. 둘째, 실감스포츠지원센터 건립을 통해 실감스포츠체험 콘텐츠와 가상증강혼합 (VR·AR·MR) 시뮬레이션 스포츠콘텐츠 구축 기반을 마련해야 한다. 구성 계획으로는 가상증강혼합현실 (VR·AR·MR)기반 첨단스포츠산업체험관, 관람석, 스포츠창의공작터, 창업교육실, 테스트베드, 리빙랩, 창업 인큐베이팅 공간, 스포츠산업 지원센터, 액셀러레이터 공간, 교육 실, 회의실, 부대시설 등이 있다.
외국의 지적재산권 보호와 모방능력의 상호작용이 한국 IT산업의 수출패턴에 미치는 영향
정문현 한국관세학회 2007 관세학회지 Vol.8 No.1
This paper examine the extent to which the interaction of foreign intellectual property rights(IPRs) and imitation ability affect the export patterns of total IT and disaggregated industrial sectors in Korea. Specifying the gravity models based on the models which are designed by Smith(1999) and Liu and Lin(2006) and applying the maximum likelihood estimation of balanced panel data from 1988 to 2002, I find the empirical results which are interesting in drawing the implication of the export strategies at the firm level as well as the trade policy in Korea. The results are summarized as follows It is found that the foreign protection of IPRs have the market expansion effects on total IT exports of Korea. These IPRs effects on its exports are different according to the national development level. That is, the IPRs effects are significant to increase its export to developing countries. The effective relationships are not given between IPRs and exports to developed countries. It is shown that the market power effects are not significantly different in the case of considering the structural change after the implementation of Trips agreement. Secondly, it is found that the foreign IPRs have the influences on promoting the total exports by interacting with any level of imitation ability. But in the case of the disaggregated IT exports both market expansion and power effects do exist without the level of imitation ability. This result suggests that the foreign imitation threats have no important role in the export strategies of Korean firms which wish to increase their profits with both expanding and reducing its IT exports.