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조수철 大韓神經精神醫學會 1989 신경정신의학 Vol.28 No.4
The major goals of this study are as fololws; 1) to examine the reliability of the Spielberger's Test Anxiety Inventory(TAI). 2) to find out the factor structures for the TAI among Korean high school students. 3) to compare the mean score of the test anxiety among Korean students with that of foreign students. The results show that; 1) Test-retest reliability(0.82) and split-half reliability(0.87) show satisfactory results and it proves to be an internally consistent instrument(0.91). 2) Factor analysis revealed three factors and this suggests that there may be multiple dimensions of the test anxiety in Korean high school students. 3) Korean students showed much higher mean value of test anxiety compared to that of the three other foreign students. The author suggests concurrent use of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory of Spielberger, Sarason's Test Anxiety Scale, or Liebert's Worry and Emotionality Questionaire will be able to validate this inventory.
조수철,이소영,유한익,송동호,안동현,신동원,Sun Young Yum,Richard Walton,Luis Mendez 대한신경정신의학회 2011 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.8 No.2
Objective This multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel trial aimed to provide a detailed dose-response profile for atomoxetine in Korean pediatric outpatients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods Male and female outpatients aged 6-18 years with ADHD meeting symptom severity criteria of 1.5 standard deviations above age and gender norms on the ADHD Rating Scale-IV-Parent: Investigator-Administered and Scored (ADHDRS-IV-Parent: Inv), and a Clinical Global Impression-ADHD-Severity score ≥4 were randomized to atomoxetine (mg/kg/day) 0.2 fixed, 0.5 fixed or 0.5 (7 days), 0.8 (7days) then 1.2 for 28 days. The primary efficacy measure was change in ADHDRS-IV-Parent: Inv total score after 6 weeks of atomoxetine treatment. Results Of 153 randomized patients, 83.7% were male and mean age was 9.8 (SD±2.4) years. The completion rate was 86.9%. A graded dose response was apparent with mean change in ADHDRS-IV-Parent: Inv total scores of -9.6, -12.3 and -14.5 with atomoxetine 0.2, 0.5and 1.2 mg/kg/day, respectively (p=0.024 - F-test). Moreover, a greater reduction in ADHD symptoms, as assessed by mean change from baseline to endpoint CGI-S and mean CGI-ADHD-Improvement at endpoint, was also observed with increasing atomoxetine dose. More patients receiving atomoxetine 1.2 mg/kg/day reported ≥1 treatment-emergent adverse event/s (58.3%) compared with 0.5 (40.7%; p=0.11)or 0.2 mg/kg/day (29.4%; p=0.005). These were generally mild to moderate. Conclusion Atomoxetine was found to be safe and well tolerated at all doses administered in Korean pediatric ADHD patients, and 1.2mg/kg/day was an efficacious dose in this population.
조수철 대한신경정신의학회 2018 신경정신의학 Vol.57 No.1
Objectives This study was conducted to examine the characteristics of spirituality in Korean traditional culture and to apply these to the basic concepts of psychiatry. Methods The author interpreted books concerning traditional culture, including God-concept, death-concept, world-view of afterlife, Shamanistic thinking, traditional religion, as well as traditional culture in general, such as play, music, art, dance, literature, pottery, architecture, naming method, authentic recordings (Shillock), and Hangul. Results The common characteristic of spirituality reflected in the reviewed materials was ‘Gegensatzvereinigung’ which means the unification of opposing concepts. The unity of the Western and Eastern cultures, the old and the new, death and life, the rich and the poor, and the concrete and the abstract are examples of ‘Gegensatzvereinigung.’ Conclusion The ultimate goal of psychiatric treatment is to maintain the harmonious interaction among thinking, affect and behavior. Furthermore, the most harmonious interaction is to unify into one. Thus, the spirituality of traditional culture can be applied to psychiatric treatment.