戱曲 「山돼지」 硏究

김성진(Kim Sung-jin) 중앙어문학회 2000 語文論集 Vol.28 No.-

This dissertation deals with Kim Woo-jin's 「Wild Boar」. Kim Woo-jin became indulged in his art during his University education. What's more, he tried to express the theatre art through a sharp insight of the times and created an optimistic atmosphere for Koreans under Japanese rule. His father, Kim Sung-kyu, was a president of the 'Mokpo Literary Association' and enjoyed writing poems. He also had such a special affection for literature that he contributed lots of money to support the 'Mokpo Literary Association'. And the world of death in Kim Woo-jin's works does not mean a real death. The world suggests the death of Korea traditional and conservative customs and reflects the difficult reality to break the traditional customs. His leaving home to lead a spiritual life carried on the very important meaning. 〈Noon〉 deals with the consciousness of class and nation, and 〈Lee Young-yeo〉 criticizes the defect of masculine centered society through Lee Yong-yeo. According to 「The Disgust of Poet Dooduckee」 and 「Shipwreck」 represent Kim Woo-jin's self conscious drama and the words of disgust and wreck symbolizes Kim Woo-jin's self desire for a new world. 「Wild Boar」 represents the free society for all people and the social awareness for reform. Kim Woo-jin includes the 'Dong Hak movement' in his drama and suggests a uncompromising willingness of social revolution established by young intellectuals and himself who showed only conscious conflict within the predestined yoke of the individual. In the play he changed his dramatic techniques which brought him closer to his readers and audiences but he emphasized intellectuals' awakening in much of his work. In other way, Kim Woo-jin developed a new contemporary drama movement in Korea for the nation which might have expressed real life under Japanese colonial rule. Kim Woo-jin was the representative of Korean drama in the 1920's who lived as a poet and critic as well as a experimental playwriter. Kim Woo-jin was one of the most excellent dramatists and the forerunner of Korean modern literature who led the new theatre movement, developed Korean drama from the early literature stages of the 1920's, and established himself as a leader in Korea literature.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1997)

김재홍,문득곤,김정수,김용준,임동진,박상훈,김희성,이민수,송기훈,김갑형,김형석,성소영,이인섭,김석우,황지환,조창근,김경문,부태성 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1997. 99 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 45(45.5%) were PPNG. Conclusion : The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 45.5% in 1997.

어린이에서 수술 중 엎드린 자세와 누운 자세에서의 심박수변이도의 비교

김혜경,김종성,김성덕,김희수,염명걸,백진우 대한마취과학회 2001 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.41 No.4

Comparison of Heart Rate Variability between the Supine and Prone Plsition during General Anesthesia in Children Hee-Soo Kim, M.D., Jin-Woo Baik, M.D., Chong Sung Kim, M.D., Seong Deok Kim, M.D. Myung0Kul Yum, M.D.^*, and Hae Kyung Kim, M.D.^?? Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University ^*Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Hanyang University ^??Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea Background: It is well known that the prone position affects hemodynamics. In this study, we investigate whether the prone position will affect the heart rate variability compard with the supine position. Methods: Sixty five pediatric patients were assigned to supine group (n = 36) and prone group (n = 29) according to position during surgery. The patients were indeced with thiopental and vecuronium and maintained with O_2-enflurane-N_2O. ECG data was collected for 15 minutes after saturation at the end tidal concentration of the inhalent agent. From the ECG data, power spectral analysis was performed and approximate entropy was calculated. Results: IN the prone group, low frequency power and ratio of low to high frequency power were lower and approximate entropy was higher than those in the supine group. Mean heart rate and blood pressure were no different between the two groups. Conclusions: IN the prone position, sympathetic autonomic activity and balance of the autonomic nervous system decreased. However the complexity of regulation of heart rate variability was maintained in the prone position. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2001; 41: 455~460)

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

朝鮮後期 小品文과 養生

金聲振(Kim, Sung-jin) 동양한문학회(구 부산한문학회) 2010 동양한문학연구 Vol.30 No.-

This study researches the relationship between short writings of Late Joseon and Regimen. The basis of this research is the following: Huh Kyun's Hanjeongrok, the precursor of short writings of late Joseon period, which is mainly about artistry and preservation of health. Won Kwengdo, who was a major influence on the short writings of late Joseon, as well as Park Jiwon, Lee Dukmoo, Nam Gongchul also had great interest in the preservation of health. Huh Kyun had suffered from diabetes, which is still an incurable disease. Lee Dukmoo was advised by a doctor to read the books on the preservation of health since he was frequently ill due to eye problems and intemperate surges. Park Jiwon suffered from depression, and Nam Gongchul was so ill that he had to ask doctor's advice on a daily basis. Their history of illness greatly influenced their taste in reading and lifestyle as well. Since short writings are largely related with daily life, it is reasonable for those who were frequently ill or who read many books on the preservation of health to write more on recuperation. For example, Huh Kyun wrote Lim-no-in-yang-saeng-seol(任老人養生說) and Byuk-gok-byun(辟穀辨). Park Jiwon wrote Kim-shin-seon-jeon(金神仙傳). Lee Dukmoo wrote Yi-mok-gu -shim-seo, which is about Moonsaeng, who made an effort to preserve his health and about Kim Honggi, who is the main character of Kim-shin-seon-jeon. Hanjeongrok, a book mainly about artistry and preservation of health, influenced writers of short pieces during Late Joseon. "Bo-yang-ji" from Lim-won-shib-yuk-ji(林園十六志), is a very important literature on the relationship between short writings of Late Joseon and preservation of health. Lee Dukmoo wrote comments on each chapter of Poong-sok-go-hyub-jib(楓石鼓篋集), written by Seo Yoogu, who wrote the preface for Lee Dukmoo's Cheong-ryung-guk-ji(蜻蛉國志). Not only Lee Dukmoo and Seo Yoogu were friends, but also the contents of Lim-won-shib-yuk-ji which are inseparable from Yowha, Daewha, and Gansan like Byung-sa and Myung-san-gi. "Su-chin-yang-ro" chapter of "Bo-yang-ji" is aware of Su-chin-yang-ro-seo, which is closely related to nature excursion. This study researches the relationship between short writing and preservation of health, focusing on the influence short writing made on Late Joseon writers and their works. In addition to finding the relationship, this research also aims to find out that these grafted flowers, aesthetic trees and nature excursions are not mere tastes but a style of recuperation by showing examples of Kim Yiman and Shin Jeongha, both active 50 years ahead of Park Jiwon. Byung-sa and Myung-san-gi provided momentum to get excited over Won Kwengdo's literature. The meaning of this study is to provide clues to expand the study area of short writings of Late Joseon back to late 17th century writers such as Kim Yiman and Shin Jeongha by showing connections like Byung-sa and Myung-san-gi. More research is needed in this area. 본 연구는 朝鮮後期 小品文과 養生의 관계를 살피는 것을 목표로 한 것이다. 조선후기 소품문의 선편을 잡은 허균이 편찬한 󰡔閑情錄󰡕의 전체적인 흐름은 결국 ‘雅趣’와 ‘養生’으로 귀착될 수 있고, 조선후기 소품문에 지대한 영향을 미친 袁宏道 뿐 아니라 조선후기의 대표적인 소품가인 박지원과 이덕무, 남공철 등도 ‘養生’에 많은 관심을 가지고 있었다는 것이 본 연구의 기본적인 전제이다. 허균은 지금도 난치병에 속하는 소갈증(=당뇨병)으로 고생을 하였고, 이덕무는 안질과 울화증을 포함한 잦은 병치레로 몸이 쇠약해져서 의원으로부터 養生書를 읽을 것을 권유받기도 하였다. 박지원은 우울증을 앓은 바 있고, 남공철은 병이 많아 날마다 의사에게 養生과 益壽의 약에 대해 물어야 할 정도였다. 이들의 病歷이 독서성향과 생활패턴에 상당한 영향을 미쳤음을 알 수 있는 것이다. 그리고 소품문은 그 무엇보다도 卽生活的인 문학이라 할 수 있으므로 잦은 병치레를 하였거나 양생관련 서적을 많이 읽은 문인들의 시문에 상대적으로 養生 관련 문구가 많을 것임은 불문가지일 것이다. 실제로 허균은 ｢任老人養生說｣ ｢辟穀辨｣을, 박지원은 ｢金神仙傳｣을 지었으며, 이덕무의 『이목구심서』에는 養生에 힘쓴 閔生과 ｢김신선전｣의 주인공인 김홍기에 대한 이야기가 실려 있다. 『한정록』은 물론 조선후기 소품문을 관류하고 있는 ‘雅趣’와 ‘養生’을 주된 내용으로 하고 있으면서 조선후기 소품가에게 지대한 영향을 미친 책으로 『甁史』와 『名山記』를 들 수 있다. 『林園十六志』의 일부인 ｢葆養志｣ 역시 朝鮮後期 小品文과 養生의 관계를 살핌에 있어 빠뜨릴 수 없는 중요한 문헌이다. 이덕무는 『임원십육지』를 저술한 서유구의 『楓石鼓篋集』의 각편에 評語를 썼고 서유구는 이덕무의 『蜻蛉國志』에 서문을 쓰기도 했다. 이덕무와 서유구가 개인적인 친분을 가지고 있었을 뿐 아니라, 『林園十六志』의 내용 그 자체도 『甁史』와 『名山記』처럼 澆花와 對花, 그리고 看山과 불가분의 관계에 있었다. ｢葆養志｣의 ‘壽親養老’라는 篇章은 『壽親養老書』를 의식한 것인데, 이 책은 山水遊覽과 밀접한 관련이 있기도 하다. 본 연구에서는 이들 문헌이 조선후기 소품가들에게 미친 영향 또는 이들 문헌에 대한 조선후기 소품가들의 인식을 중심으로 조선후기 소품문과 양생의 관계를 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서는 이와는 별도로 박지원등에 비해 반세기 이전에 활동했던 김이만과 신정하의 예를 통해, 『甁史』와 『名山記』가 袁宏道의 문학에 심취하는 경로가 되었으며, 接花와 藝木, 그리고 명산의 탐방이 단순한 기호가 아닌 일종의 養生法이었음을 밝히고자 하였다. 『甁史』와 『名山記』를 고리로 해서 조선후기 소품문의 연구영역을 김이만과 신정하처럼 17세기 후반의 문인으로 확대할 수 있게 된 것은 본 연구의 중요한 의미로 여겨지며, 이 부분은 후속연구를 통해 좀 더 심도 있게 살펴볼 필요가 있을 듯하다.

Associations of serotonergic genes with poststroke emotional incontinence

Kim, Jae‐,Min,Stewart, Robert,Kang, Hee‐,Ju,Bae, Kyung‐,Yeol,Kim, Sung‐,Wan,Shin, Il‐,Seon,Kim, Joon‐,Tae,Park, Man‐,Seok,Cho, Ki‐,Hyun,Yoon, Jin‐ John Wiley Sons, Ltd 2012 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY Vol.27 No.8

<P><B>Objectives</B></P><P>Poststroke emotional incontinence (PSEI) has been associated with serotonergic dysfunction. Polymorphisms of serotonin transporter (5‐HTT) and serotonin 2a receptor (5‐HTR2a) genes may regulate serotonergic signaling at brain synapses, and this study was to investigate associations with PSEI in an East Asian population.</P><P><B>Methods</B></P><P>In 276 stroke cases, PSEI was diagnosed by Kim's criteria. Covariates included age, gender, education, history of depression or stroke, current depression, and stroke severity and location. Genotypes were ascertained for 5‐HTT gene‐linked promoter region (5‐HTTLPR), serotonin transporter intron 2 variable number tandem repeat, 5‐HTR2a 1438A/G, and 5‐HTR2a 102 T/C. Associations with PSEI were estimated by using logistic regression models, and gene–gene interactions were investigated by using the generalized multifactor dimensionality reduction method.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>PSEI was present in 37 (13.4%) patients. The 5‐HTT gene‐linked promoter region <I>s</I>/<I>s</I> genotype was independently associated with PSEI. No associations with STin2 VNTR and 5‐HTR2a genes were found, and no significant gene–gene interactions were identified.</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>Stroke patients with 5‐HTTLPR <I>s</I> allele had higher susceptibility to PSEI, which underlines the potential role of serotonergic pathways in its etiology. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</P>

[논문]지반공학 분야에서의 신뢰성해석기법의 현황과 전망

김진만,김근수,김성진 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 2007 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.66 No.-

지반구조물을 설계할 때 대상 지반의 불확실성을 극복하기 위해 여러 가지 셜계법이 사용되고 있다. 지반공학분야에서 사용되어온 기폰의 허용응력설계법은 구조물의 리스크를 효율적으로 관리하지 못한다. 그래서 통계확률 기법에 기초한 신뢰성 해석과 하중저항계수설계법이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 이들의 설계개념과 현황 및 향후 전망을 다루어보았다.

담도 및 췌장 악성종양에서의 CAl9-9의 진단적 가치에 대한 평가

명승재,최승목,김은옥,최호순,이성구,김명환,민영일,류진숙 大韓消化器病學會 1995 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.27 No.3

대퇴동맥을 통한 경피적 관동맥 중재시술 환자의 천자부위 지혈을 위한 Angioseal^(�) 사용과 고식적 용수 압박법의 비교 : 전향적 연구

김용훈,권현철,김필호,안석진,유철웅,최진호,이상철,김준수,김덕경,전은석,이상훈,홍경표,박정의,서정돈 대한내과학회 2004 대한내과학회지 Vol.66 No.5

목적 : 경피적 관동맥 중재술은 최근 양적 및 질적으로 급격한 발전을 보였지만 시술 시 천자부위의 혈관 합병증은 아직 해결해야 할 문제점이다. 저자들은 대퇴동맥을 통한 경피적 관동맥 중재술을 환자에게 천자부위 지혈을 위한 혈관폐쇄기구인 안지오실의 안전성과 유용성을 고식적인 용수 압박법과 비교 연구하고자 하였다. 방법 : 2002년 4월부터 2003년 5월 사이에 삼성서울병원 심장혈관센터에서 대퇴동맥을 통한 경피적 관동맥 중재술을 성공적으로 시행한 200명의 환자(안지오실 사용군: A군, 100명, 고식적 용수압박법 사용군 B군, 100명)를 대상으로 시술 후 주요 합병증 및 경한 합병증, 지혈 후 환자가 자리에 앉기까지의 시간, 보행개시 가능시간, 총 재원 기간과 시술 1주 후의 합병증을 전향적으로 조사하여 비교 연구하였다. 결론 : 두 군에서 연령, 성별, 기저질환, 심혈관 질환의 위험요소, 시술의 종류, 시술 중 사용한 헤파린의 양, clopidogrel의 양, ticlopidine의 양, 지혈 시 수축기와 확장기혈압, ACT (activated clotting time)는 차이가 없었다. A군이 B군에 비해 시술 후 자리에 앉기까지의 시간 (A군: 4.3±0.3시간, B군: 13.7±0.8시간, p=0.004) 및 보행개시까지의 시간(A군: 6.8±0.5시간, B군: 18.8±2.1시간, p=0.013)이 유의하게 짧았다. 시술 후 주요 합병증은 두군 모두에서 관찰되지 않았으며, 경한 합병증의 전체발생은 A군에서 유의하게 적었다(A군: 28명, B군: 19명, p=0.003). 반상출혈의 경우는 A군에서 유의하게 낮았지만(A군: 3명, B군: 12명, p=0.01), 혈종, 출혈의 발생은 두군간에 차이가 없었다. 총 재원기간에는 두 군간에 차이가 없었다(p=0.239). 시술 1주 후 경과관찰에서 주요합병증은 역시 두 군 모두에서 관찰되지 않았으며, 경한 합병증의 전체발생은 두 군에서 차이가 없었다(A군: 15명, B군: 13명 p=0.418), 반상출혈의 빈도는 차이가 없었지만 혈종의 발생은 A군에서 더 낮았다(A군: 2명, B군:6명, p=0.004). 두 군 모두에서 출혈은 발생하지 않았다. 결론 : 대퇴동맥을 통한 경피적 관동맥 중재술을 시행한 환자에서 안지오실의 사용은 고식적 용수 압박법에 비해 환자의 침상 안정시간을 줄여 조기 활동개시가 가능하게 하였으며 국소합병증의 위험도를 일부 낮추어, 시술에 따른 환자의 불편을 현저하게 감소시킬 수 있다고 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Background : Although the number and the quality of percutaneous coronary intervention have been recently increased dramatically, the vascular complication at puncture site is still the major cause of patients' morbidity. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of newly of newly-developed collagen-based arterial closure device, Angioseal after transfemoral percuatenous coronary intervention. Methods : This study was designed as a prospective single center non-randomized comparative study. A total 200 patients undergoing transfemoral percutaneous coronary intervention were enrolled between April 2002 and May 2003. They were divided into two groups; Angioseal group (group A, n=100) and manual compression group (group B, n=100). The baseline clinical and angiographic characteristics were reviewed. The time to sit up, the time to ambulation, the duration of hospital stay, major and minor vascular puncture site complications were monitored. The patients were followed-up for 1 week after procedure by telephone. Results : The baseline clinical characteriwtics, clinical diagnosis, cardiocascular risk factors, typesof procedure, doses and numbers of anticoagulants were similar between two groups. The blood pressure and activated clotting time were also similar. The time to sit up (group A: 4.3±0.3 hours, group B: 13.7±0.8 hours, p=0.004) and the time to ambulation (group A: 6.8±0.5 hours, group B: 18.8±2.1 hours, p=0.013) were shorter in group A. No major vascular complications were noted. The incidence of hematoma and bleeding were not significantly different between two groups. The incidence of ecchymosis, however, was significantly lower in group A (group A:12%, group B: 3%, p=0.001) The duration of gospital stay was similar between groups. During 7 days of follow-up period incidence of hematoma was significantly lower in group A (p=0.004). Although the incidence of ecchymosis was not significantly different between two groups. Conclusion : The angioseal may be associated with earlier ambulation and less patients' morbidity with low incidence of local complication rate compared to manual compression after transfemoral percutaneous coronary intervention.