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현대 섬유조형예술의 페미니즘연구 - 주름의 이미지 표현을 중심으로 -
김성진,김언배 한국기초조형학회 2004 기초조형학연구 Vol.5 No.1
With a diversification in artistic domains keeping up with rapidly changing times, textile arts have pursued an formative aspect in their expressional techniques. In this study, feminism of modern textile plastic arts will be worked upon with application of the images of wrinkles, which serves as one of those techniques. Feminism has sprouted and represented itself in the history of arts through expression of angers of women mentally and physically abused by men, now taking its stout seat and important role in the area of the artistic history after those 30 years of struggles to speak out. For the expressional study of feminism by applying the images of wrinkles in the textile plastic works, general deliberates about textile plastic arts and feminism will be covered first, and then, through analyzing various forms of the images of wrinkles, the wrinkles will be naturally grafted onto feminism. Further, a new expressional method will be found out through various forms and deliberates expressed in the works of the existing artists.. 급속도로 변화되어지는 오늘날에 있어 미술의 영역 확대가 이루어지면서 섬유미술 분야도 조형적인 표현을 모색하게 되었다. 그 표현기법의 하나로 주름의 이미지를 응용한 현대 섬유조형 예술의 페미니즘(feminism)을 연구하고자 한다. 미술사조 속에서 오랜 세월 남성들에게 억압받던 여성들의 분노표출로 싹이 튼 페미니즘은 지난 30여 년간 큰 발전을 해왔고, 미술사의 폭을 한층 넓혀주는 아주 중요한 요소로 자리잡아 오고 있다. 섬유조형 작품에 있어서 주름의 이미지를 응용한 페미니즘의 표현연구를 위하여 섬유조형과 페미니즘의 일반적 내용을 고찰하고, 주름이미지의 다양한 형태 및 내용분석을 통하여 주름과 페미니즘을 자연스럽게 접목시키며, 기존 작가의 작품들에서 표출되어지는 다양한 형태와 내용들을 찾아 이를 통하여 새로운 표현 방법을 찾아내고자 한다.
국제전자상거래상 소비자계약분쟁의 국제재판관할권에 관한 연구 -미국의 타깃팅 재판관할권이론을 중심으로-
김성진 국제거래법학회 2009 國際去來法硏究 Vol.18 No.1
The Internet environment promotes transactions between buyers and sellers regardless of space and borders. Thus, handling disputes from international transactions has been far more complicated than disputes within the consumer’s domestic borders. The resulting problems and questions are: whose laws apply to online consumer contracts, where can consumers bring a suit against online businesses whose business place is out of the consumer’s domicile, and how can court decisions be enforced over non-resident defendants. Choice of law, jurisdiction, and enforcement of court decisions are important issues when it comes to international electronic transactions. Above all, this thesis addresses personal jurisdiction issues over domestic and international disputes in consumer electronic transactions. The U.S. courts have developed the personal jurisdiction principle in the context of the Internet, such as the Zippo sliding scale test, the effects-based test, and the targeting approach. Among these tests, the U.S. currently favors the targeting approach, which focuses on the intent and conduct of online businesses. On the other hand, the European Union has employed a “country-of- destination” approach in order to promote consumer confidence in e-commerce. This depicts the difference between the United States and the European Union policies regarding e-commerce. The United States favor a pro-business approach to facilitate the growth of this new field of Industry while the European Union favors consumer protection. I would like to recommend the European Union’s approach as a possible Internet jurisdictional rule, especially the Brussels Regulation which emphasizes consumer protection. Since jurisdictional rules in the Europe have been codified into the Brussels Convention, the EU approach provides higher predictability and certainty than the U.S. approach does. The consumer living in a member state of the European Union can bring a claim against the online seller in his or her place of residency. To balance the unequal financial powers of customers and businesses, litigation in the consumer’s place of residency is much more reasonable, for it protects the weaker party. However, the U.S. is not likely to agree with the proposed Internet Jurisdictional rule since it opposed the Hague Convention which had been proposed to reconcile the difference between the United States and the European Union, and to unify international jurisdictional rules. Therefore, this thesis propose that the Internet Jurisdictional rule should utilize the revised targeting approach by moving the burden of proof to online businesses in order to induce participation of the United States. A plaintiff (the consumer) may bring a claim in the courts of the State in which he is habitually resident, unless a defendant (the business) proves that it does not target the forum state. Under this provision, the online consumer may continue to enjoy his right to bring a suit in his own place of residency while he may not be vulnerable to burden of proof and higher litigation costs in the foreign jurisdiction. In addition, an online business may avoid being subject to other unwanted jurisdiction by proving that it does not aim its business at the forum state. Ultimately, this Internet Jurisdictional rule will take advantage of the certainty and predictability of the EU stance as well as the flexibility of the US position.
α-Mangostin Reduced ER Stress-mediated Tumor Growth through Autophagy Activation
김성진,신영원,고현정,홍은혜,이보라,박문호,김지원,편아림,김연정,장선영 대한면역학회 2012 Immune Network Vol.12 No.6
α-Mangostin is a xanthon derivative contained in the fruit hull of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.), and the administration of α-Mangostin inhibited the growth of transplanted colon cancer, Her/CT26 cells which expressed Her-2/neu as tumor antigen. Although α-Mangostin was reported to have inhibitory activity against sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca^(2+) ATPase like thapsigargin, it showed different activity for autophagy regulation. In the current study, we found that α-Mangostin induced autophagy activation in mouse intestinal epithelial cells, as GFP-LC3 transgenic mice were orally administered with 20 mg/kg of α-Mangostin daily for three days. However, the activation of autophagy by α-Mangostin did not significantly increase OVA-specific T cell proliferation. As we assessed ER stress by using XBP-1reporter system and phosphorylation of eIF2α, thapsigargin-induced ER stress was significantly reduced by α-Mangostin. However, coadministration of thapsigargin with α-Mangostin completely blocked the antitumor activity of α-Mangostin, suggesting ER stress with autophagy blockade accelerated tumor growth in mouse colon cancer model. Thus the antitumor activity of α-Mangostin can be ascribable to the autophagy activation rather than ER stress induction.
놀이치료사의 부모상담 역량 강화를 위한프로그램 개발 및 효과
김성진,한유진 한국놀이치료학회 2018 한국놀이치료학회지(놀이치료연구) Vol.21 No.1
The purpose of this study is to develop programs to improve the parent counseling abilities of play therapists, to increase the effects of parent counseling and to better prove its effect. The parent-counseling ability strengthening program reflects the following factors. First, the ability to tap into insight and self-comprehension on the part of the play therapist. Second, the ability to understand the client through case conceptualization and third, to build a cooperative therapeutic relationship with both the child and parent. First, the program was effective in improving the levels of insight and self-comprehension of the play therapists. Secondly, it was effective in improving the ability of the play therapist to understand their client through case conceptualization. Thirdly, it was effective in enhancing the therapeutic cooperative relationship with parents. The significance of this study is, first, that this drew out the factors most relevant to improving parent counseling abilities. Second, it proved to be an effective educational method. Third, the program was developed and has proven its effectiveness for the first time on a national level. 본 연구의 목적은 놀이치료와 병행하는 부모상담의 상담성과를 높이기 위해 놀이치료사들의 부모상담 역량을 증진시킬 목적으로 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하는 것이다. 첫째, 놀이치료사의 자기이해와 자기통찰과 관련된 개인적인 역량, 둘째, 사례개념화를 통한 내담자를 이해하는 역량, 셋째, 아동과 부모 모두와 치료적 협력관계를 맺는 역량요인을 반영하여 부모상담 역량강화 프로그램을 구성하였고 연구 대상을 실험 집단 10명, 통제집단 10명을 대상으로 12회기에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 프로그램은 놀이치료사의 자기이해와 자기통찰 역량의 향상에 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 본 프로그램은 놀이치료사의 사례개념화를 통한 내담자 이해 역량의 향상에 효과가 있었다. 셋째, 부모와 치료적 협력 관계를 맺는 역량의 향상의 향상에 효과가 있었음이 입증되었다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 본 연구의 의의를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모상담 역량의 요인을 도출하였다는 데 의의가 있다. 둘째, 효율적인 교육 방법에 대한 검증이다. 다양한 매체를 활용하여 가족조각을 만들어 보며 사례를 분석하는 개인작업과 소집단별 피드백을 나누는 대화가 유용하였다. 셋째, 국내 처음으로 놀이치료사를 대상으로 부모상담의 역량 강화를 위한 프로그램을 개발하여 그 효과를 입증하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다.
김성진 한국슬라브․유라시아학회 2023 슬라브학보 Vol.38 No.4
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the future development of Russia-Ukraine war and its impact on global political order. The war is unfolding differently from the initial intentions of major parties, and developed into a war of attrition. Another phase of development is ahead after the Russian presidential election in March 2024. The war is to be unfold in the forms of a war of attrition, armistice, political settlement, or ‘Finlandization’, depending on whether political/military goals are negotiated. Regardless of the short-term outlook, the Russia-Ukraine war accelerates the dismantling of the U.S-dominating unipolar system and strengthens the conflict between development models. The Russia-Ukraine war takes features of a ‘mosaic war’, revealing the limits of existing security architecture. Accordingly, NATO states respond to the challenges by developing a sub-regional security system, increasing efficiency through the integration of military forces, reorganizing a global military supply chain to prepare for a war of attrition, and strengthening military armaments at various levels including space capabilities. Furthermore Russia appears to revise its nuclear ladder of escalation, lowering the threshold. In the Asia-Pacific region, the confrontations between the blocs of development models has strengthened, calling for efforts to ease tensions on the Korean Peninsula.