Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics

Gui-Sun Moon,Sun-Woong Kim,Jeong-Ah Shin,Hae-Kyung Wee,Jong Un Park,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Gui-Sun Moon, Sun-Woong Kim, Jeong-Ah Shin, Hae-Kyung Wee, Jong Un Park, Myung-Kwan Park, and Wonil Chung. 2018. Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 85-115. This paper aims to investigate Korean advanced L2 English learners’ strategies for ellipsis resolution during sentence processing. Ellipsis resolution is known to involve several stages of information processing from the initial step of detecting an ellipsis-licensing element by the parser to the final stage of integrating the ellipsis site with the information retrieved from the antecedent of the ellipsis site. In examining these steps, we have manipulated three factors: (i) TP vs. VP-ellipsis; (ii) two types of discourse coherence relations (resemblance(-contrast) vs. cause-effect relations); (iii) voice match vs. mismatch. We found through the ERP recordings that voice mismatch in TP ellipsis elicited N400, followed by P600, irrespective of discourse coherence relations. In contrast, voice mismatch in VP-ellipsis registered N400 only in resemblance(-contrast) relation, but not in cause-effect relation. These findings lead us to conclude that Korean advanced L2 learners of English seem to undergo the full sequence of processing stages required for ellipsis resolution.

전자 포트폴리오 평가가 어머니와 교사의 유아발달평가 일치도 및 어머니의 유아교육 참여도에 미치는 영향

문정의,황해익 부산대학교 영유아보육연구소 2003 영유아보육연구 Vol.9 No.-

The objective of this Study is to identify how the electronic portfolio evaluation affects the mothers evaluation of their children and how they view their participation in the kindergarten by selecting the two issues as follows; 1) What change will take place as a result of carrying out the electronic portfolio evaluation with respect to the level of consistency between the evaluations by mothers and instructors of the children in question? 2) What change will take place in the mothers understanding of the kindergarten education with the electronic portfolio evaluation in place? For the purposes of the two issues stated, we selected 30 children of ages less than 5 at H Kindergarten located in Kumkok-dong, Puk-ku, Pusan, dividing into the experimental group comprised of 15 children and the control group of 15 children. We performed the electronic portfolio evaluation for 24 weeks from April to September in a total of 11 sessions. Since we discovered from pre examination that there is no difference between the experimental and control groups, and to explicate the first issue, we examined changes before and after carrying out the electronic portfolio evaluation in terms of the level of consistency between the evaluations by mothers and instructors of the children in question. Consequently, we have discovered that the said level of consistency after the execution of the electronic portfolio evaluation has enhanced as against before the execution. From examining the said changes based upon an independent sample t- within 5 percent of the range of deviation, we have discovered that there is a valid difference in terms of the total points scored. In view of the lower elements of the developmental checklist, there is a valid difference in linguistic ability to read and write, further to physical growth. Sharing information on the children by mothers and instructors alike, and frequent communications made amongst, thereby resulting in the enhanced level of consistency in evaluations by mothers and instructors of the children, lends to our interpretation that the resulting, relatively precise understanding of the child development is more likely. For the second issue, we observed changes before and after the electronic portfolio evaluation by examining surveys on the understanding of participation in the kindergarten by the mothers involving the experimental and control groups. As a result, we have discovered that the mothers understanding of their participation in the kindergarten education has declined in the points scored as against that before. Nevertheless, it is evident in the comments provided by the mothers following the execution of the electronic portfolio evaluation, rendering a conclusion that the portfolio evaluation must have had some effects upon their understanding of the participation in the kindergarten education. Instead, this could be reflective of the differences arising from what were planned and carried out, while intrinsically indicative of their resentment from their failure to carry out their plans since the start of the semester. Furthermore, of the lower elements of the understanding on the participation, the experimental group directly participating in the electronic portfolio evaluation in terms of communication, provides a significantly valid difference against the control group (p<.01), which we believe may provide a basis for the electronic portfolio evaluation to be valued as a new form of communication.

Bonded SOI 웨이퍼 제조를 위한 기초연구

정해도,문도민,강성건,류근걸 釜山大學校生産技術硏究所 1997 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.52 No.-

SOI(Silicon On Insulator)기술은 MOS(Metal-Oxide Semiconductor), CMOS(Complementary MOS)등의 전자집적회로 제조시 소자의 고속화, 고집적화, 저전력화, 발열 특성의 향상 등의 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 간략하게 Bonded SOI웨이퍼의 제조를 설명하면 SiO₂를 성장시킨 웨이퍼와 경면 가공한 다른 웨이퍼를 접합하여 열처리 등 후공정을 행한 후 한쪽 웨이퍼를 원하는 두께만큼 박막으로 가공한다. 본 연구에서는 기본적인 Bonded SOI 웨이퍼의 제조 공정 기술을 획득하고, 이를 통해 두께 3㎛ 이하, 표면거칠기 5Å이하의 상부 실리콘 박막을 가공하였다. SOI(Silicon On Insulator) technology is many advantages in the fabrication of MOS(Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) and CMOS(Complementary MOS) structures. These include high speed, lower dynamic power consumption, greater packing density, increased radiation tolearence et al. In the smiplest form of bonded SOI wafer manufacturing, creating, a bonded SOI structure involves oxidizing at least one of the mirror polished silicon surfaces, cleaning the oxidized surface and the surface of the layer to which it will be bonded, bringing the two cleanded surfaces together in close physical proximity, allowing the subsequent room temperature bonding to proceed to completion, and then following this room temperature joining with some form of heat treatment step, and device wafer is thinned to the target thickness. In this paper, The process of Bonded SOI wafer manufacturing is described briefly, and we made an attempt to manufacture the Bonded SOI safer that Si layer thickness is below 3㎛ and average roughness is below 5Å.

엘니뇨 현상에 의한 중서부태평양 한국 다랑어 선망어업 어장 변동

안두해,문대연,고정락,조규대,김동선 한국수산자원학회 2003 한국수산자원학회지 Vol.6 No.-

This paper describes the relationship between the distribution of fishing ground and E1 Nino events in the pacific Ocean which have occurred on a regular basis of 3-5 year terms. Anneal catches and catch ratios of skipjack. Katsuwonus pelamis and yellowfin tuna. Thunnus albacares largely increased during El Nino years due to the increasing of accessibility in accordance with the eastward extend of fishing ground, but vice versa during La Nina years. It is suggested that during El Nino years, the fishing grounds of Korean tuna purse seine fishery were extended to eastward in associated with the eastward advection of warm pool which was located in western equatorial Pacific Ocean during the normal state and characterized by the over 28℃ and low nutrients water masses.

솔잎추출유의 산화 안정성 및 추출유를 이용한 맛김의 관능적 평가

정혜경,최창숙,이지현,장문정,강명화 한국식생활문화학회 2003 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.18 No.2

생·찐솔잎에 콩기름과 올리브유를 첨가하여 추출한 솔잎추출유의 저장기간에 따른 산패도를 측정하였고 솔잎추출물을 김에 발라 제조한 맛김에 대한 관능검사 결과는 다음과 같다. 1.저장기간에 따른 중량변화 특정 결과, 콩기름은 14일째 생·찐 솔잎추출유는 21일째 생·찐 올리브유 솔잎추출유는 14일부터 중량이 서서히 증가하여 28일에 중량이 가장 크게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 2.TVARS 생성량도 저장기간 14일째 콩기름에 비해 콩기름에 생·찐 솔잎을 첨가할 경우 TBARS의 함량이 유의적으로 낮았고, 28일째 올리브유도 생·찐 솔잎을 첨가할 경우 TBARS의 함량이 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다. 3.시방산 산화의 2차 생성률은 aqueous layer에서 저장기간에 다라 감소하였고 특히 14일째에 다른 추출유에 비해 콩기름이 크게 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 한편 organic layer는 저장기간 14일째 콩기름에서 가장 크게 증가하였고 솔잎을 첨가할 경우 유의적으로 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 올리브유의 경우도 솔잎을 첨가한 올리브 솔잎 추출유에서 2차 생성률이 감소한 것으로 나타났다. 4.제조된 생·찐 솔잎 추출유를 김에 발라 7점 기호척도법을 이용하여 관능검사를 실시한 결과 향, 맛 전반적인 기호도 모두 유의적인 차이가 나타나지 않아 솔잎추출유를 김에다 바를 경우 거부감을 주지 않는 것으로 조사되었다. 이상의 경우 솔잎에 콩기름과 올리브유를 첨가하여 추출한 솔잎추출유는 원유보다 산화에 대해 안정한 것으로 나타났고, 이를 이용한 맛김도 좋은 것으로 평가되어 솔잎추출유의 식품에 이용 가능성이 시사되었다. In order to evaluate the oxidative stability and sensory evaluation for the pine needle extracted oils, we prepared the pine needle extracted oils by the autoclave method with soybean and/or olive oils. The lipid peroxidation was monitored by measuring the formation of 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances(TBARS). In addition, the secondary reaction products of lipid oxidation were measured by fluorescence spectroscopy. A weight changing was decreased in oils added pine needle during storage periods. The formation of TBARS was the lowest in olive pine needle oils after 14 days storage, whereas it was the highest in soybean oil. The levels of fluorescent products in extracted oils added pine needle were also decreased in organic layers. According to the sensory evaluation, the scores of fragrance, taste and overall preference in savored laver using an pine needle extracted oils were no significant differences. Overall results suggest that the pine needle extracted oils can be developed to functional oil resources.

남성화를 보이는 여성에서 발견된 난소의 Steroid Cell Tumor 1예

조인호,정대훈,박영미,서영진,손영실,정철회,강영미,정수전,김영남,이경복,성문수,김기태 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

Steroid cell tumor is a rare ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor which accounts for 0.1% of all ovarian tumors. Until now, only 4 cases have been reported in domestic literatures. Steroid cell tumor often secrets testosterone and presents virilization in adult women or precocious puberty in children. Treatment is often performed by surgical removal, adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation, but completely accepted treatment was not existed. We experienced a case of steroid cell tumor, which was manifested by typical virilization in a 43-year old patient, who was previously performed hysterectomy and unilateral oophorectomy. So, we present with a brief review of the literatures.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

Four-circle Diffractometer를 이용한 결정방위행렬과 단위포상수 결정

서일환,이진호,심해섭,이정수,성백석,이창희,김문집 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1999 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.5 No.2

A theoretical process to determine the unit cell parameters a, b, c, , β, γ of single crystals and then to collect intensities of ?? using four-circle diffractometer has been shown.

정신분열병 환자에서 통계적 확률 해부학 지도를 이용한 확산텐서영상 연구 : 겉보기 확산 계수 지도를 이용한 고찰

홍순범,신용욱,김대진,문원진,정은철,이재성,박해정,권준수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.4

Objectives : Diffusion tensor imaging (DTl) studies of schizophrenia, thus far, have mainly focused on white matter abnormalities reflected in anisotropy indices such as fractional anisotropy (FA), but recently, new implications of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) have been proposed. This is. to our knowledge, the first study to analyze ADC maps of schizophrenic Patients using statistical parametric anatomical mapping (SPAM). Methods : DTl was performed in 20 schizophrenic patients and an equal number of age- and sex-matched healthy controls. ADC maps were then generated, from which 98 volumes of interest were extracted using SPAM. Probability-weighted mean values of ADC were calculated from each volume of interest and compared between the two groups. Results : Significantly higher mean ADC values were observed in patients with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls in the following volumes of interest: bilateral hippocampal formation, bilateral uncus, nght thalamus, light temporal lobe white matter, right superior temporal gyrus, bilateral insula and right lateral ventricle. Conclusion : The results support the recently proposed assertion that regionally increased ADC may reflect cortical brain atrophy. In addition, a new possibility is raised that a neuropathological event involving both the gray and the white matter may also play a role.

정신분열병환자의 뇌량에 대한 신경병리적 고찰 : 확산텐서영상(Diffusion Tensor Image)기법의 적용

이경진,신용욱,하태현,이종민,김인영,김선일,문원진,정은철,박해정,오정은,박지영,강경훈,권기원,권준수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.4

Objectives : Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a new technique that can be used to visualize and measure the diffusion of water in brain tissue. It is particularly useful for evaluating white matter abnormalities. In this paper, we investigated the neuropathology of the corpus callosum in patients with schizophrenia through the new methods, diffusion tensor imaging. Methods : Diffuse tensor imaging was performed in 19 schizophrenic patients and 26 healthy controls. One complementary measure, fractional anisotropy (FA), which is considered to be sensitive indices of axonal integrity, was obtained from regions of interest in the five areas of the corpus callosum. Neuropsychological measurement also underwent for measurement of frontal lobe function in two groups. Results : There were no significant differences of FA in the DTI measures for either the schizophrenic patients compared with controls. FA was significantly decreased in women compared with men. Neuropsychological measurements such as Wisconsin card sorting test were correlated with FA of patients with schizophrenia. Conclusion : FA measures revealed no differences between schizophrenia and controls. The findings suggest that the structural integrity of white matter in patient with schizophrenia was not disrupted. The results are discussed in relation to previous studies reporting positive and negative findings. It is concluded that further studies using DTI in larger samples, improved and standardized methods of data acquisition and analysis are needed.