언어의 실체에 관한 새로운 도전:『최강 최소주의 이론』

김용석 현대문법학회 2010 현대문법연구 Vol.62 No.-

This study makes an attempt to argue for the so-called 'Strongest Minimalist Thesis' as an optimal alternative to Chomsky's(2001, 2004, 2005a, 2005b) Strong Minimalist Thesis. I prove, based on the perspective of the modern biolinguistics, that the innate faculty of language, so far assumed in the Strong Minimalist Thesis, doesn't exist and, therefore, the narrow syntax must be eliminated from the grammar system just as a major real imperfection. Furthermore, I propose a new grammar framework, that is, the Language Generation System along the line of the Strongest Minimalist Thesis suggested in this study. 이상의 논의에서와 같이, 본 연구에서는 위 (5)에서 제기한 질문의 답을 찾기 위하여, 최근 Chomsky(2001, 2004, 2005a, 2005b)에서 시도되고 있는 '강력 최소주의 이론(strong minimalist thesis: SMT)'을 검토하고, 위 (6)에서 제안하고 있는 최강획일성원리의 가설 하에 강력 최소주의 이론의 탐침자-목표물 문법체계에서 발생하는 비완벽성들을 확인하고, 이 이론과 문법체계의 대안으로 이른바 '최강 최소주의 이론(strongest minimalist thesis)'과 이 이론의 새로운 문법체계인 위 (8)의 '언어생산체계(language generation system)'를 제안하였다. 최강 최소주의 이론과 언어생산체계의 핵심적 특징은 인간언어의 문법체계에서 통사부, 음운부, 의미부를 완전히 제거하고, 오로지 개념의도기관과 감각운동기관 사이의 상호교신(즉, 전달의 연산)에 의해 지구상에 나타나는 수많은 개별언어들이 생산된다는 것이다. 즉, 인간언어에는 언어보편적인 속성과 언어개별적인 속성이 상존하는데, 이러한 현상은 언어를 생산하는 개념의도기관과 감각운동기관이 인간의 본유적 기관으로 자연의 일반원리에 따라 작용하지만, 이 중 음성표현을 생산하는 감각운동기관은 경험의 요인이 반영되는 물질법칙에도 의존하므로 개별언어의 경험에 의해 발생하는 매개변인의 특성에 따라 언어개별적인 다양한 변이를 발생한다는 것이다. 따라서 수많은 개별언어의 발생은 감각운동기관의 특성에 기인하는 것으로 본다. 또한, 언어생산체계에서는 의미역적 논항구조나 명제의 의미는 물론 양태나 담화상 특성에 기인하는 개별언어적인 강세나 성조 등의 음운적 특성까지도 모두 개념의도기관과 감각운동기관의 상호교신에 의해 발생하는 문법적 특성으로 본다는 점에서 본 논문에서 제안하는 최강 최소주의 이론은 생성의미론(generative semantics) 이후 현대 생성문법 이론에서 매우 강력한 언어이론으로 자리매김한다. 한편, 본 연구에서는 최강 최소주의 이론이 비완벽성이 제거된 최적의 언어이론임을 입증하기 위하여 철학적, 진화론적, 생물언어학적 관점에서 강력 최소주의 이론과의 비교하였고, 이러한 비교를 통해 그 가능성을 확인하였다. 또한 간단한 실례를 통해 언어생산체계에서 실제의 문장이 어떻게 효과적으로 생성되는지도 검토하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 최강 최소주의 이론은 아직 시안의 단계에 머물러 있으며, 앞으로 이 이론에서 제안하는 언어생산체계가 현대 언어학에서 지향하는 최적의 완벽체계(perfect system)로 인정받기 위해서는 최근 최소주의이론의 틀 내에서 활발하게 논의되고 있는 인상구문(raising construction), 예외격표시구문(ECM-construction), 허사구문(expletive construction), 목적어전이구문(object-shift construction) 등등 실질적인 다양한 문법현상들이 본 언어생산체계 내에서 효과적으로 설명될 수 있는 다양한 방안들을 강구해 나가야 할 것이다. 이런 차원에서 최강 최소주의 이론은 이제 시작 단계에 있으며, 앞으로 주어진 연구과제가 산적해 있다고 하겠다.

비-명제 복수 청자 : 한국어 복수 형태소의 반복에 관하여

김원호(Won Ho Kim) 현대문법학회 1998 현대문법연구 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to show that the plural copy in Korean is pragmatically conditioned. The plural marker, when it appears on places other than the plural nominal, does not indicate a plural subject but a plural addressee. This deictic category does not form a constituent of the proposition, and thus current syntactic theories are not well equipped to accommodate this morpheme.

최소주의 문법이론의 변천에 대한 모형-분석적 고찰

김용석 현대문법학회 2005 현대문법연구 Vol.41 No.-

槪念的 時間과 文法的 時制

朴英壽 현대문법학회 1994 현대문법연구 Vol.5 No.-

고등학생들의 문법학습전략 개념타당성과 문법성적과의 상관관계 연구-확인적요인분석적용

김나유,심재우 현대문법학회 2013 현대문법연구 Vol.73 No.-

This study investigated the grammar learning strategies of high school students and any effect of their usage of those strategies on grammar test scores. To understand different types of grammar learning strategies, the 148 students were asked to indicate their extent to which they use as to 16 statements concerning grammar learning. Their responses to the 16 Likert type scale instrument were factor analyze and the results identified four distinct dimensions of strategies: ‘reflecting on the pre-existing knowledge', 'asking for assistance', 'applying knowledge', and 'taking autonomous actions'. After the identification of the four types of strategies, their strategy scores were related to subjects' grammar test scores by the application of logistic regression analysis. The multi-variate statistics results indicated that students with lower scores on the grammar test actually used higher frequency of reflecting strategy than those subjects with higher scores on the test, which was contrary to researchers' expectations. The unexpected result was interpreted in terms of the dimension of declarative knowledge of grammar with which subjects whose grammatical competence has not established tend to be more exploratory in employing the strategy than those students who have already acquired those declarative grammar skills. With the clear item loading onto each factor, the instrument may be used for assessing high school students' grammar study strategies, a part of English learning behavior.

한국어 높임법과 생성문법 :김재은ㆍ정인기(2015)에 대한 응답

김용하(Yong Ha Kim) 현대문법학회 2017 현대문법연구 Vol.92 No.-

Y.-H. Kim (2007) has presented an analysis of the alternation among Korean dative/locative case particles within the framework of the minimalist program. The gist of his analysis lies in his claim that the alternation among the case particles is influenced by their associated nouns’ animacy, a kind of gender according to his claim, and that their alternation is determined by agreement in the sense of the minimalist program. Recently, Kim and Chung (2015) have come up with an analysis of the honorific system of Korean from a totally different point of view. They treat kkey ‘to(honorific)’ as a realization of the honorific feature [+hon] whether the associated noun is assigned nominative or dative. They also make criticism of Y.-H. Kim’s (2007) analysis while claiming that agreement is not an operation in narrow syntax but one caused by feature sharing at the PF component as discussed by Bobaljik (2008). In this paper, we will take a critical look at Kim and Chung’s (2015) analysis and make a point of its flaws, and then try to present some solutions to Y.-H. Kim’s (2007) real problems.

또 하나의 주어: 한국어 이중 주어 구문

최인철(In cheol Choi) 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.98 No.-

The Korean double nominative construction shows many characteristics distinguished not only from subjectobject clauses but also from nominative complement constructions. Specifically, the initial NP of the construction exhibits properties that are attributed to a subject in terms of object to subject raising and caki binding. Embracing the traditional ideas such as Major Subject and the sentential predicate (Park 1981, Yoon 2004), the initial NP of the construction is suggested to be predicated by a sentential predicate. Therefore, in this approach, the NP is considered a grammatical relation that exists in addition to the subject, i.e., sentential specifier. This paper also shows how the proposal is neatly dealt with by Sign-Based Construction Grammar (Boas and Sag 2012).

한국어 원인ㆍ이유 연결형 문법ㆍ표현의 기계번역 양상—카카오아이, 구글, 파파고 번역기를 중심으로—

이지용 현대문법학회 2022 현대문법연구 Vol.115 No.-

Along with the 4th Industrial Revolution, the era of artificial intelligence has arrived. Artificial intelligence technology is already actively being used in many areas that were considered to be areas that only humans could do. A representative example of this situation is an artificial intelligence-based translator. As time goes by, it is obvious that a high-performance translator will be developed. However, it is time to discuss how translators can be used for learning foreign languages. Therefore, this study aims to examine how the items presented as similar grammar items in Korean language education are calculated in the artificial intelligence translator. Korean similar grammar items are one of the most difficult for teachers and learners in the field of Korean grammar education. This is because grammar items with similar functions exist in various forms. This study aims to analyze how equivalent grammar items that perform these similar functions are realized through machine translation. The results presented in three types of translators are compared, and furthermore, the accuracy is determined by using the reverse translation method. Based on these research contents, it is expected that it is possible to think about the parts to be supplemented in machine translation and the parts to be considered when using them in Korean language education. .

인지 및 지각동사의 문법화

이성하 현대문법학회 2001 현대문법연구 Vol.24 No.-

Seongha Rhee. 2001. Grammaticalization of Verbs of Cognition and Perception. Studies in Modern Grammar 24, 111-135. This paper is an exploration of the grammaticalization phenomena displayed by the verbs of cognition and perception. Drawing upon cross-linguistically attested data, this paper shows that verbs of cognition and perception predominantly grammaticalize into epistemic markers. This is a natural consequence because the grammaticalized markers exhibit semantic residue of the source items, which, in this case, make direct reference to the sources of the human construal of the world affairs. This paper explicates how other grammatical functions are developed from these verbs. In so doing it also argues that the features that are selected for grammaticalization are those that are experientially salient features in conceptual event schemas.

to-부정사절과 원형부정사절의 구분에 대한 역사적 고찰:

이필환 현대문법학회 2005 현대문법연구 Vol.39 No.-

This article is a historical study on the distinction between to-infinitives and bare infinitives. the to-infinitive denotes the futuristic, indirect potential event, while the bare infinitive denotes the direct one. This meaning distinction between the two infinitival constructions has been persistent through the long history of English, as argued in Fischer(1995, 1996a, 1996b, 1997a, 1997b, 2000). The issue is how and from what this meaning difference is derived. The common account is structural, saying that the to-infinitive has the clausal status such as IP or CP with the inflectional element inside, while the bare-infinitive has the small clause structure such as VP. This account assumes that the infinitival marker to is a meaningless grammatical element(INFL). However, it is argued in this article that the infinitival to is a lexical element having its own lexical meanings and that these lexical meanings of the to are the maintenance of its original prepositional characters. In other words, the lexical meanings of the infinitival to, derived from its original prepositional category, has not been wiped out, although the meanings were a little weakened in ME for a while. The conclusion is that the meanings of the to-infinitives such as futurity and indirectness are due to the morpheme to itself, not to the structure caused by its presence.