문장 신뢰도를 이용한 딥러닝 기반의 버그 리포트 요약

고영지(Young-Ji Koh),강성원(Sung-Won Kang) 한국정보과학회 2020 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2020 No.12

한국어 교육 문법 항목의 분류 및 제시 양상 연구

유해준 현대문법학회 2022 현대문법연구 Vol.116 No.-

The grammar covered in Korean language education is different from the grammar category covered in Korean language education for native speakers. In this regard, although the subject of education is different, there are two positions that the grammar categories required for education should be set differently because the subject of education is different from the position that the grammar categories taught in schools should be unified equally. Just by looking at the position on Korean grammar, one can see differences in perception of Korean language education for foreigners and Korean language education for native speakers.. In this study, all of these differences cannot be summarized. However, by mentioning these discussions, I think it can be an opportunity to think about setting the category of educational grammar necessary for Korean language education. For this reason, this paper examines the categories and forms of grammar items covered in Korean language education and summarizes the terms used as references. .

영어 to-부정사와 to-동명사 선택의 변화

김혜리(Hyeree Kim) 현대문법학회 2019 현대문법연구 Vol.103 No.-

지금까지 우리는 과거에 동사성 보충어(즉 보충절)로 to-부정사를 취했던 술어들이 현대에 와서 to-동명사로 전환되고 있다는 Rohdenburg(2006), Rudanko (2010)의 대보충어추이 가설의 진위를 밝히기 위해, COHA라는 코퍼스를 활용하여 몇 가지 술어들의 역사적 빈도변화를 조사하였다. ‘object, confine’은 그 보충어를 to-부정사에서 to-동명사로 완전히 변화시킨 술어로서 대보충어추이에 일치한다. 부분변화 술어로서 ‘consent, prone, look forward’는 최근 200년간 to-동명사의 사용이 증가하고 있으며 이에 발맞추어 to-부정사의 사용은 감소하였다. 따라서 이 술어들도 대보충어추이에 일치한다. 이 가운데 ‘look forward’가 가장 그 변화를 잘 보여주고 있다. ‘consent’와 ‘prone’은 동명사의 사용이 증가하고 있기는 하지만, 여전히 부정사의 사용이 압도적으로 많이 쓰인다. 그 반면에 ‘agree, assent, aspire’는 동명사의 사용은 최근에 약하게 증가하고 있으나, 부정사의 사용이 전혀 감소하고 있지 않으며, 특히 사용빈도가 높은 ‘agree’의 경우 부정사의 사용도 동시에 증가하고 있다. to-동명사의 증가 측면 만 본다면 이들도 대보충어추이에 부합한다. 그러나 to-부정사의 사용감소가 일어나지 않기에 다른 요인들이 있을 수 있다. 이에 대해 앞으로의 연구가 필요하다. 이상의 언어변화는 통합적 축(syntagmatic axis)에서의 어떤 변화가 관련된 모든 계열적 축(paradigmatic axis)에서 한꺼번에 일어나는 것이 아니라, 일부 어휘 또는 통사적 요소에서 먼저 촉발된 후, 계열적 축을 따라 다른 통사적 요소 로 서서히 확산됨을 보여준다. The purpose of this paper is to verify the hypothesis of the Great Complement Shift (GCS), according to which infinitival complement is being replaced by prepositional gerund over time. The advance of the to plus gerund ( to -gerund) is considered to be the most prominent pattern of GCS (Rudanko 2010, etc.). On the basis of the Corpus of Historical American English , this paper examines the frequency changes from the 1820s to the 2000s involving eight predicates expected to have undergone GCS. It turns out that object and confine have completed the change in the early twentieth century and only to -gerund is used now. The predicates consent, prone and look forward have partially undergone GCS: among them look forward is in the front line and to -gerund overtook to -infinitive in the 1850s and have since spread rapidly; with consent and prone, to -infinitive is still used more frequently but to -gerund is increasing and to -infinitive is slightly decreasing over time. The verbs agree, assent and aspire differ from the others in that to -infinitive has not decreased at all. Since to -gerund is slightly increasing with these verbs, GCS is still justified but not at the expense of to -infinitive.

槪念的 時間과 文法的 時制

朴英壽 현대문법학회 1994 현대문법연구 Vol.5 No.-

영어의 ‘Caused-Motion’ 구문의 은유적 확장:

이남근(Nam Geun Lee) 현대문법학회 2017 현대문법연구 Vol.93 No.-

This paper discusses two metaphorical extensions of the Caused-Motion (CM) Construction, the Intocausative and Out-of-causative constructions. The two constructions inherit the causative meaning from the CM, but employs several key different grammatical properties. The paper reviews some key properties of the constructions and investigate their authentic usages with the help of the corpora, COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English) and COHA (Corpus of Historical American English). The paper also sketches a Construction Grammar view that may account for the shared as well as idiosyncratic properties of the two constructions in investigation.

대구방언 ‘카다’의 문법

도재학(Jaehak Do) 현대문법학회 2023 현대문법연구 Vol.117 No.-

This study aims to investigate various usages and those semantic associations of ‘kada’ in Daegu Dialect. Though a number of previous researches already dealt with different functions of ‘kada’, such as quotation verb, utterance verb, and pro-verb, this study tries to analyze in detail individual grammatical characteristics and explore comprehensively their mutual relation. In addition, by discussing together ‘ikada, geukada, jeokada’, which had been developed in the opposite direction with ‘kada’, it is confirmed that these words have a close and systematic correspondence with each other in terms of grammar.

to-부정사절과 원형부정사절의 구분에 대한 역사적 고찰:

이필환 현대문법학회 2005 현대문법연구 Vol.39 No.-

This article is a historical study on the distinction between to-infinitives and bare infinitives. the to-infinitive denotes the futuristic, indirect potential event, while the bare infinitive denotes the direct one. This meaning distinction between the two infinitival constructions has been persistent through the long history of English, as argued in Fischer(1995, 1996a, 1996b, 1997a, 1997b, 2000). The issue is how and from what this meaning difference is derived. The common account is structural, saying that the to-infinitive has the clausal status such as IP or CP with the inflectional element inside, while the bare-infinitive has the small clause structure such as VP. This account assumes that the infinitival marker to is a meaningless grammatical element(INFL). However, it is argued in this article that the infinitival to is a lexical element having its own lexical meanings and that these lexical meanings of the to are the maintenance of its original prepositional characters. In other words, the lexical meanings of the infinitival to, derived from its original prepositional category, has not been wiped out, although the meanings were a little weakened in ME for a while. The conclusion is that the meanings of the to-infinitives such as futurity and indirectness are due to the morpheme to itself, not to the structure caused by its presence.

BE동사 중첩의 문법화에 대한 통사적 분석

김학연 현대문법학회 2013 현대문법연구 Vol.73 No.-

The primary purpose of this paper is to show the syntactic structure of reduplicative copula is is constructions found in recent speeches. Perhaps it should be regarded as a pleonasm, a kind of repetition. But the advantage of analyzing it from the perspective of syntax becomes clear when we derive the structure based on recent syntactic assumptions. The non-standard structure of pseudo-cleft structure, whP is is that ... can be interpreted as being the product of unpacking the topic phrase in C-domain, while leaving the focus phrase in vP domain. The linking of the two phrases is manifested by the reduplication of BE, the first one being the Case marker, the second one being the focus marker inserted late.

등차성의 관점에 입각한 영어 동명사 구문 분석

이희정(Hee Jung Lee) 현대문법학회 2016 현대문법연구 Vol.90 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to analyze gerund construction on the basis of gradience which was proposed by Aarts (2007, 2008), comparing with previous studies such as HPSG (Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar) approach and WG (Word Grammar) approach under multiple default inheritance. This paper explores syntactic properties of gerunds which have both nominal and verbal nature. The nominal nature of gerunds concerns with external patterns to the gerunds, and the verbal nature of gerunds concerns with their internal patterns. Keeping these properties in mind, this paper examines the logic of multiple default inheritance which allows a single node to inherit from two supercategories, in this case from both noun and verb, and then points out some problems. The paper introduces an alternative analysis, that is, the gradience approach, and argues that English gerunds can be explained neatly by the notion of intersective gradience which makes use of the concept of convergence. Above all, this paper devises a gradient diagram on the basis of basic explanations, and ensures that this diagram can help students to understand confusing gerunds.

영어동사의 다의적인 의미

정영식(Chung Yung sik) 현대문법학회 1997 현대문법연구 Vol.10 No.-

To explain the systematic relationships among the interrelated meanings, this study adopts the lexical network approach proposed by Langacker(1991). The relationships among a large number of related senses of a polysemous lexical item can be characterized in terms of relationships between a schema and its instances on the other, and all these relationships cannot be explained without taking human cognitive abilities into account. With reference to the cognitive processing, the following processes, among others, are found to be at work: First, the systematic relationships among the various meanings of a lexical item are obtained by applying the profile shift to the same conceptual base. The relationships between transitive verbs and corresponding intransitive verbs are remarkable examples of the profile shift. Second, semantic extension from the concrete meaning to the abstract meaning results from the domain shift. Therefore, a word can refer to many objects or events, and the semantic category of a word consists of entities referred to by the word. The purpose of this study is to show that these cognitive principles operate on language by investigating the process of semantic extension of verbs, and to show the systematic relationships among the interrelated meanings of a lexical item based on the semantic analysis of affect verbs such as the English ‘break’ etc.