고로에의 환원성 가스 흡입기술현황

이창희 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1978 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.16 No.2

터널링 분광에 의한 Bi계 산화물 초전도체 2212상의 Y 치환효과

이창희 彗田大學 2006 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

self-flux법을 이용하여 작성한 Bi_(2)Cr_(2)Ca_(1) (x)_Y_(x)Cu_(2_O_(8,δ)(0≤x≤0.3) 단결정을 Break Junction법을 이용하여 터널링 분광 측정을 하였다. Y의 조성비(x)의 증가에 따라 임계온도 Tc^(zero)와 c-축의 길이는 단조로이 감소하였으며, 에너지 간격(gap) 2∆과 2∆/K_(B)T_(c)^(zero)의 값은 증가를 보였다. 에너지 간격 2∆은 54~88 meV이고, 2∆/K_(B)T_(c)^(zero)는 8.17~18.12로 BCS이론으로 계산된 값보다 훨씬 큰 값을 나타내고 있다. Tunneling Spectroscopy measurements were performed on the Y substituted Bi_(2)Sr_(2)CaCu_(2)O_(8,δ) single crystal prepared by self-flux method. The lattice parameter c and superconducting critical temperature T_(c)^(zero) monotonically decreased with increasing x for 0≤x≤0.3. The energy gap 2∆ and 2∆/K_(B)T_(c)^(zero) increased with increasing x. We obtained the energy gap parameter 2∆ = 54~88 meV and correspondingly 2∆/K_(B)T_(c)^(zero) = 8.17~18.12, larger than the BCS value.

해양플랜트공사보험의 배상책임약관에 관한 연구 : WELCAR 2001의 제2부를 중심으로

이창희,홍성화 한국해사법학회 2013 해사법연구 Vol.25 No.2

According to the 2012 International Energy Agency report on trends of future energy demand and supply, there has been a decrease of atomic energy consumption and short-term increase of dependency on oil and gas energy since the accident at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan. It is estimated that oil prices will reach 100 dollars in 2020 due to the economic development and population growth of emerging economics such as China, India, and Brazil, which will lead to the gradual expansion of demand for deep sea oil well development. The prediction is supported by analysis agencies of the offshore plants market such as Douglass Westwood, which estimated that the offshore plants market would make rapid growth to reach approximately 320 billion dollars by 2020. Thus four South Korean shipyards(Hyundai Heavy Industries, Samsung Heavy Industries, Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering, and STX Offshore and Shipbuilding) are concentrating on winning orders for offshore plants rather than common merchant ships. Compared with shipbuilding, which involves building a ship and completing its trial run on the shipyard and then delivering it to the ship owner, offshore plant construction is exposed to relatively much more risks. In case of accident in the course of construction, the loss is too immense for perpetrator to fully fulfill the liability requirements. Even if assured fulfills the liability requirements, the amount does not which may well lead to by the sufferer, which leads to a legal dispute in many cases. Thus there is an increasing need for liability insurance in terms of the supplementation of the property damage of the insured, security of financial compensation means, legal remedy of the sufferer, and social stability regarding the human and physical loss to a third party during an offshore plant construction. The insured especially need to buy the liability terms of offshore plant construction insurance in order to ensure the safe progress and completion of offshore plant construction in such a situation of internal and external danger so that they can promote their own financial stability according to unexpected accidents and effectively manage risks. This study thus intends to review the liability relations in offshore plant construction insurance and propose a group of criteria to clarify who shall be held responsible among the participants of construction through examining and making interpretative analyses on the clause of liability term. 2012년도 세계에너지기구(International Energy Agency)의 향후 에너지 수급 동향 보고서에 따르면 일본의 후쿠시마 다이치(Fukushima Daiichi) 원자력 발전소 사고 이후 원자력 에너지의 사용감소 현상과 더불어 단기적으로 석유 및 가스에너지에 대한 의존도가 증대되었다. 그리고 중국, 인도, 브라질 등의 신흥 국가의 경제개발 및 인구증가로 인하여 2020년 유가가 100달러를 돌파할 것으로 전망됨에 따라 심해유전에 대한 개발 수요는 점차 확대될 것으로 전망된다. 이를 뒷받침하는 근거로서 Douglass Westwood사와 같은 해양플랜트 시장분석기관은 2020년까지 약 3,200억 달러 정도로 해양플랜트시장이 급성장할 것으로 예상하고 있고, 이에 따라 국내 조선소 4사(현대중공업, 삼성중공업, 대우조선해양, STX조선해양)도 일반 상선의 수주 보다 해양플랜트 수주에 집중하고 있다. 육상건조장에서 선박을 건조하여 시운전을 마치고 선주에게 인도하는 신조선건조공사와 비교하여 해양플랜트공사는 상대적으로 훨씬 많은 위험에 노출되어 있다. 그리고 공사 중 사고가 발생할 경우 손해액이 커서 가해자는 손해배상책임을 성실히 이행할 수 없거나, 이행하더라도 피해자가 제기한 손해배상액에 상응하는 배상을 하지 않을 경우 많은 법적 분쟁이 예상된다. 따라서 해양플랜트공사 중 제3자에게 발생하는 인적·물적 손해에 대한 피보험자의 재산손해의 전보, 금전적 배상수단의 확보, 피해자 구제 및 사회안정의 측면에서 배상책임보험을 활용할 필요성이 점차 증대되고 있다. 특히 이러한 대·내외적인 위험 상황 속에서 해양플랜트공사를 안전하게 진행하고 완성하기 위해서 피보험자는 해양플랜트공사보험상의 배상책임약관을 추가적으로 가입하여 예상치 못한 사고에 따른 피보험자 스스로의 재정적인 안정성을 도모함과 동시에 효과적으로 위험을 관리해야 한다. 따라서 이 논문은 해양플랜트공사보험에 있어서 배상책임관계를 검토하여 공사에 참여하는 각 주체간의 책임 소재를 구분할 수 있도록 기준을 마련하고, 배상책임약관에 대하여 해석론적으로 고찰하고자 한다.

논리모형을 통한 현장중심 직업교육 프로그램의 분석

이창희,박경순 한국장애인재활협회 2011 재활복지 Vol.15 No.2

본 연구는 학령기 장애학생들의 성공적인 전환을 촉진하기 위해 실시된 현장중심 직업교육 프로그램을 논리모형을 통해 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 논리모형과 전환교육에 대한 문헌연구, 그리고 프로그램 관계자들과의 인터뷰를 바탕으로 프로그램 분석모형을 구축하고, 전문가 그룹 회의를 통해 현장중심 직업교육 프로그램을 분석하였다. 논리모형에 근거하여 프로그램 과정을 분석한 결과 현장중심의 전환교육이 이루어지기 위해 필요한 투입, 활동, 산출 요소들이 어떠한 논리적 인과관계를 나타내는지 식별할 수 있었다. 프로그램의 성과로는 단기적으로 프로그램에 참여한 장애학생들의 직업적응능력이 통계적으로 유의미한 변화를 가져왔으며, 장기적으로 직업을 통한 사회통합과 자아실현을 가져올 것으로 예상이 되었다. 또한 지역사회 차원에서는 사회문제에 대한 공동의 대응이라는 성과를 나타내었으며, 향후 장애인식개선과 사회경제적 편익의 증가가 예상되었다. This study was to investigate results of Field-centered Vocational Education Program using a logic model in order to promote transition of students with disabilities. The author explored the logic model and the transition education to current research knowledge. And analyzed the field-centered vocational education program used for expert groups to collect data. The results of this study are as follows. The vocational adjustment competency of students with disabilities are increase than before this program operation. Also expected social integration and self-fulfillment through work life. In the community level, this program has outcomes that collaboration of the community social problems, and forecast the cognition improvement of the disability, benefits of social economic. Meanwhile, logic model has been verified a useful tool to design and evaluation of program process. And this model has expected that it will build up capability of staff and contribute social program advance in practice field.

敎會와 社會福祉

이창희 서울장신대학교 1998 서울長神論壇 Vol.14 No.-

한국 선주상호보험조합 설립에 관한 소고

이창희 木浦海洋大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

After long discussion and debates, 'The Korean Shipowner's Mutual Protection & Indemenity Club'(hereafter 'the Korean Club') is about to establish. This study is on the environmental situation for the beginning of Korean Club and on the Korean Club's expected ability to compete with other clubs. As the World Trade Organization(WTO) system is enacted, the newly establishing Korean Club couldn't expect much help from our government and it is the time that any company or organizations lacked with international competing ability couldn't survive in this time of international economic war. Therefore, this study also surveyed the conditions with which the Korean Club to survive and suggested some recommendations for Korean Club.

지적재산권의 국세조세 문제

李昌熙 동국대학교 경제경영연구원 1996 會計學硏究 Vol.20 No.3

아시아적 가치와 경제성장의 정치적 동학:분석필요성과가능성

이창희 대한정치학회 2006 大韓政治學會報 Vol.14 No.1

이 글은 아시아적 가치에 대한 긍정과 부정의 입장을 벗어나, 경제성장의 정치적 동학을 객관적으로 분석할 필요성과 가능성을 제기하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 기존 아시아적 가치론을 메타이론 차원에서 비판적으로 검토하고, 아시아적 가치가 정치적 동학 측면에서 작동한 실제에 대한 분석이 미진했던 이유를 밝힌다. 이에 기초하여 기존 아시아적 가치론 중 유교자본주의론을 객관적, 구체적 수준으로 세분화시켜 정치적 동학 측면에 적용, 재검토할 필요성과 가능성을 제기한다. 아시아적 가치가 향후 바람직한 대안적 가치가 될 수 있는지 여부에 대한 규범적 논의와, 경제성장의 정치적 동학 측면에서 실제 작용한 데 대한 경험적 분석은, 차원이 다른 작업이므로 양립 가능하다. 또한 아시아적 가치론의 전개가 문제의식의 발단에서부터 동아시아, 혹은 한국의 현실과 관점에서 비롯되지 못한 한계를 지적한다. 이어서, 고도경제성장과정에서 국가 수준의 통제와 동원 소재로 ‘활용된 지배 이데올로기’ 측면과, 기층 민중의 ‘일상 의식’ 측면 및 상호작용을 검토, 규명할 수 있는 이론적 조건들을 논의해 볼 것이다.이러한 시론을 통하여 ‘아시아적 가치’ 논쟁이 경제성장과정의 정치적 동학 측면에서 아시아적 가치의 실제에 대한 규명과 의미 해명 작업으로 진전되어, ‘자아준거성을 담지한 비교정치연구’로서 한국을 비롯한 ‘동아시아 지역 자체의 관점과 틀’을 정립할 수 있는 가능성을 다소나마 제공할 수 있기를 기대한다.

조이스의 문학관과 조국관

이창희 釜山外國語大學校 語文學硏究所 2003 外大語文論集 Vol.18 No.-

The purpose of this article is to study on the view of literature and the fatherland depicted in James Joyce's novels. We can see that Joyce has a sense of inferiority on his fatherland. He loathes Ireland and the Irish. They themselves stare at me in the street though he was born among them. Perhaps they read his hatred of them in his eyes. As an artist he, he is against every state, of course he must recognize it, since indeed in all his dealings he come into contact with its institutions. The state is concentric, man is eccentric. Theme arises an eternal struggle. The alienation of the artist was a commonplace of twentieth century thought. Joyce's alienation was both personal need and a creative necessity. What hold the stories together are common background, the same theme, and the consistent structure. Each stories of Joyce is proceeding to ward the moral, spiritual revelation, the moment of epiphamy. Circular movement is one of the most characteristic actions which shows their inability. More than any other writer from any time, Joyce exerts both a conscious and unconscious influence. The most famous of the devices of Joyce, the internal monologue, consciousnes and unconsciousness were also the result of earlier experiments. Joyce made Stephen Dedalus emphasize in Ulysses that the artist and his life are not distinct. He would create proudly out of the freedom and power of his soul, as the great artificer whose name he bore, a living thing, new and soaring and beautiful, impalpable, imperishable. Irishmen are gifted with more ecentricities than Americans and Englishmen. To be average in Ireland is to be ecentric. Joyce knew this, and moreover he believed that every human soul was unique. Bloom is unusual in his tastes in food, in his sexual conduct, in most of his interests. A critic has complained that Bloom has no normal tastes. Another formative element in Joyce, the counterpoint of myth and fact, was begun when Joyce first evolved the name and character of Stephen Dedalus. Joyce constantly compares his characters to Biblical ones Joyce knew his modern. Ulysses most go through Dublin in a series of episodes like those of the Odyssey. In Ulysses Joyce uses not only the Homeric and post-Homeric legend, but a variety of other identifications. For Joyce no ohter things are more precious than art. That is the reason he came to Europe as an exile writer. So, he might be called as a self-preserver. But, In his novels, main scene was Dublin. He is indeed the indifferent artist who has wanted to be immersed in the beautiful and true world composed of human emotion. Joyce was the most self-centered of universal minds.

울프의 시간 표현기법 : 『등대로』를 중심으로

이창희 부산 외국어 대학교 2003 外大論叢 Vol.27 No.-

The problem of time in novel has long been an important matter of critical concern since 1920. It is not held that the worth of any novel can be measured wholly in terms of the success with which the time-element is treated ones, that go to the making of a great novel. All that is claimed, and the claim is a big one, is that the time-element in fiction is of major importance, that in a Large measure it determines the author's choice and treatment of his subject, the way he articulates and arranges the elements of his narrative, and the way he uses language to express his sense of the prose and meaning of living. Of all the generalizations about the novel, perhaps the safest would be the statement that more importance is being attached to what the characters think and how they think, less and less to what they do. This study of time and the novel ends with the consideration, of some aspects of modern fiction. As a writer, the most important thing for her is to communicate what is her 'reality' and 'Time' to readers. Her whole life as a writer is a long journey looking for the most effective method to achieve this purpose. The purpose of this paper is to show the problem of time in the Woolf's novel and the form, the medium is conditioned by certain ineluctable time-factors : how, in other words, the whole technique of fiction is involved with time, through the stream of conscious novels by Virginia Woolf's novel. Never perhaps have our feelings about time changed 20 radically and assumed such importance in our eyes as in this century. Besides the question of the angle of vision a number of other problems confront the novelist one of them concerns time. The novel describes the working out of a multiplicity of incidents, logically connected, in which the leading actors undergo a deeper change of personality or moral outlook as a consequence of their experience. Or else, if our novel is not primarily dramatic, but instead a social chronicle, it offers a broad view of the manners of society, also must indicate gradually that time is passing but, of course, time is intangible. When the books ends, we do not feel that this is truly the finish, but that times goes. The cycle of birth and growth, death and birth again. Modern are reflects an obsession with time which is as ridiculous as that of the Victorians with morality. As fiction is a time-art, the problem of its structure, conventions and techniques form a veritable arabesque of different time-values and factors. In to the Lighthouse, woolf emphasies the androgynous aspects between the two sexes through the Ramsays who are representative of masculinity and feminity. Woolf makes Lily, a possessor of an objective view point and an artistic self, look squarely at the masculinity and feminity of the Ramsays. All woolf's characters share this intense preoccupation with the living moment. For them there is no past, no future : merely the moment in its ring light. The major purpose of woolf was the communication through fiction of sense of reality. Her reality, as distinct from realism, is an inward subjective awareness. Virginia Woolf's To the Lighthouse satisfies us both for its formal structure and for the contrast of two principles - the life of art and the art of living - principles which find their resolution at the very end of the novel. The final version of the novel was indeed divided as the had envisaged : part Ⅰ, The window : part Ⅱ, Time passes : part Ⅲ, the Lighthouse. In part Ⅰ of the novel, "The Window", We are introduced to the Ramsay family and friends, holidaying for the summer on a remote and unparticularised Hebridean island. The second part of the novel, "Time passes", is a poetic, impressionistic depiction of the changes which be fall the house and it's inhabitants over a period of ten years. The third and final section of To the Lighthouse, "The Lighthouse depicts the return visit to the house by the remaining Ramsays and their long-delayed expedition to the lighthouse. Virginia Woolf suggests that most of our lives are made up of "non-being" punctuated by brief flashes of "moments of being" which she relates generally to art. Perhaps by internalizing time and making it the vehicle of the moment of artistic knowledge, the modernists hoped to disengage themselves from the most intimate aspect of industrial control. To the lighthouse is also a study of human relationships. As Mrs. Dalloway seek in party giving a link with the stream of life, so Mrs. Ramsay gathers a party of houseguests whose interrelationships with her family and with one another help to suggest, if not to define, the meaning of life. The arrival of the Ramsays at the lighthouse coincide with the completion of Lily's picture, and each event adds a depth of symbolic meaning to the others bringing all levels of the novel to a satisfying conclusion. There are three time elements inherent in the material of Woolf's novels. The first and most obvious was an element of actual present time, an element which carried the narrative forward, which represented characters and events as living in the present and moving forward into a immediate future. The second time element was of past time. In addition to these two time elements, there was a third which I conceived as being time immutable, a kind of eternal and unchanging universe of time against which would be projected the transience of man's life, the bitter briefness of his day. The moment of intuition that punctuate Woolf's books mark the points where the tree elements meet and fuse in a flash of blinding vision. It is claimed that the time element in fiction is closely related to these three facets, to the conventions of fiction and to the conception of reality.