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      • 한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

        최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

        The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

      • 노인의 영적 간호요구

        최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

        This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

      • KCI등재후보

        임신부의 인플루엔자 백신 접종률 및 관련요인

        김미정,이승연,이광수,김아름,손동욱,정문현,박신구,박지현,이병익,이진수 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.6

        Background : During seasonal influenza epidemics and previous pandemics, pregnant women have been at increased risk for complications related to influenza infection. Although influenza vaccination has been widely recommended to pregnant women and immunocompromised hosts, the vaccination rate is presumed to be low in pregnant women. This study was aimed to evaluate the vaccination rate and factors associated with Influenza vaccination among pregnant women, who are at high risk for developing complications from the influenza. Materials and Methods : This study was carried out by telephone survey from April, 2007 to August, 2007. Women who were in their second trimester of pregnancy or above,- during October, 2006 and February, 2007, the recommended vaccination period, and had given birth at Inha University Hospital were selected as the study population. Immunization status, general understanding, and factors associated with vaccination were evaluated. Results : Among a total of 506 eligible pregnant women, 227 (44.8%) responded to the questionnaires. The influenza vaccination rate among the pregnant women was only 4% (9/227). Major reasons for not receiving vaccination were first, not awaring the necessity of immunization during pregnancy (48.5%, 110/227) and second, misunderstanding that it is prohibited during pregnancy (36.1%, 82/227). The major factors that influenced the compliance of vaccination were correct understanding and doctor's recommendation on the influenza immunization during pregnancy. Conclusions : The influenza vaccine coverage on pregnant women was very low and the awareness of influenza vaccination during pregnancy in general was inaccurate. Shift in perception is required and this can be achieved by educating the pregnant women on the safety and efficacy of vaccination. In addition, doctors' active encouragement to vaccination is highly recommended.

      • 절수에 의한 Mongolian Gerbil 장기중량변화에 관한 분석연구

        김무강,이기훈,이강이,송치원,이경열,권효정,박미선,정승혁,이행연,김명철 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2000 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

        In this study, authors measured the each organ weight of the long term water deprived Mongolian gerbil, after then we calculated the mean, standard deviation, variance coefficient of the real measured organ weight and induced the organ weight change quantity, rate of quantity, deviation between measured and theological organ weight, deviation rate, sum of deviation rate, organ weight change rate, rate of organ weight by the mathematical formula. The results obtained as follow 1. The weight of the brains, lung, and testis were abruptly decreased after water deprived until the 5th day, after then slowly decreased until the 20th day. 2. The weight of the heart was decreased gradually from the first day until the 20th day. 3. The weight of the liver was abruptly decreased until the 10th day, after then the more slowly decreased until the 20th day. 4. The weight of the thymus, spleen, kidney, and pancreas were abruptly decreased until the 15th day, after then increased slowly until 20th day but the weight of the kidney was abruptly increased from the 10th day. 5. The organ weight change rate and the rate of the each day organ weight were very diversified.

      • KCI등재
      • TV 스포츠프로그램에 관한 고찰

        이승훈,배성민,문근석,유미진,이지훈 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.2

        Nowadays, watching sports on TV is becoming a frame in the act of culture. Sports news, sports broadcast, and other programs that has relations with sports are developing not only with the quality of modern people but also with the relations of broadcasting company. This study aims at examining the way of studying TV sports programs and the influence of TV sports programs. It could be said that sports and television programs on sports have not been offered in-depth discussion and empirical exploration in the academic world so for, although their social influence is considerable. We firstly look over the meaning of mass media and then, we go into the study about mass media and sports. TV sports program takes social function, therefore, many theories is being used to study TV sports program. "Cultivation theory" and " Uses and gratification Approaches" are the main theories of the study on TV sports programs. At the first glance, the Cultivation Theory, which empirically analyzed the symbolic function of television as social ideological institution, and the Uses and Gratification Approaches, which contend the media audience are active rather than passive recipients, seem to be contradictory. However, if we look at the relationship between the mass media and audience not as one-way but as interactive process, it could be suggested that combining those two different theoretical worlds will be useful.

      • 국내에서 유행하는 HIV의 전파 경로에 따른 Subtype 분포

        이주실,남정구,김성순,강춘,최병선,김옥진,박미선,성봉모,서순덕,전수경,변승옥,신영오,조해월 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.5

        Background : Previous data have been reported that subtype B is prevalent in South Korea, but neither the extent nor the proportion of subtypes could be evaluated. This study was designed to analyze the distribution of HIV-1 subtypes, temporal instructions and transmission dynamics between epidemiological groups. Methods : 1,280 Koreans had been diagnosed as HIV seropositive during the period 1985 to 2000. Among them, 134 individuals were selected for this molecular epidemiological study. 134 DNAs were isolated from uncultured or cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells. V3-V5 (0.7 kb) fragment of HIV-1 env gene was amplified by nested polymerase chain reaction and was sequenced. Results : HIV-1 isolates from thirty-seven homosexuals were all subtype B (100%). On the other hand, 66 isolates from 94 heterosexuals were subtype B (70%) and 28 were non B subtypes (30% : 13 A, 4 C, 2 D, 8 E , 1 G). Only subtype B strains were isolated from 73 males who were infected with HIV inside Korea while 16 B and 20 non B subtype strains were isolated from 36 males who were HIV infected outside of Korea. However, B and non B strains were isolated half and half from females who were infected inside Korea except one. Conclusion : The HIV-1 subtype B strains are prevalent in Korea from the early HIV infection until present in both homo and heterosexuals. Non B strains have been transmitted from men who were infected outside Korea to their spouses and casual partners. So, we need further study to monitor subtype B and non B HIV transmission in epidemiological groups of Korea, (Korean J Infect Dis 33:311∼318, 2001)

      • 입면차폐도 지표의 적용상 문제점 및 개선 방안에 관한 연구

        이승미,강인호 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(계획계)

        The Elevation Blockage Ratio(EBR) is out of the most efficient index which can represent the openness of the city scape. Based on this characteristics, EBR has been employed, no the official regulation, for controlling the openness of the housing blocks in several cities. But there are some problems in the way of estimation and alleviation code. In this research, There figured out the problems of EBR and suggested the alternatives of it.

      • KCI등재

        국소용 타크로리무스로 치료된 백반증 1예

        이상주,이정은,이미정,반대현,한승경 대한피부과학회 2004 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.42 No.1

        Vitiligo is a common skin depigmentation disorder and treatment options are generally un-satisfactory and difficult. We report a case of vitiligo resistant to classic treatment showing remarkable repigmentation with topical tacrolimus ointment 0.03%.

      • KCI등재후보

        초등학교 학교교육과정 편성 영역 및 관련 집단 참여 실태 분석 연구

        이승미,홍후조 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2006 교육과학연구 Vol.37 No.2

        본 논문은 현행 초등학교 학교교육과정 편성 영역 및 관련 집단 참여 실태를 점검하고 그에 기반하여 학교교육과정 개발에 대한 개선 방향을 제시하는 것을 목적으로, CIPP모형과 요구사정 모형을 적용하여 설문문항을 작성하고 서울시 초등학교 20개교의 교사 326명을 대상으로 설문하였다. 설문 결과, 첫째, 학교교육과정 편성 영역과 관련하여 각 학교는 교과활동, 특별활동, 재량활동 둥의 국가교육과정 편성 영역이 아닌 학교 특색을 드러낼 수 있는 노력중점 및 학교 특색사업과 학교행사 등에 중점을 두고 있다. 둘째, 학교교육과정 관련 집단의 참여와 관련하여 상위수준 교육과정과 학교 교원들의 의견이 많이 수용되는 반면, 학생 및 학부모 등 교육수혜자를 포함한 다양한 관련 집단의 의견수렴이 원활히 이루어지고 있지 않다. 따라서 학교교육과정 개발의 편성 영역을 개선하기 위해서는 국가 - 교육청 - 학교로 이어지는 교육과정 개발의 분권화 방안이 상위수준 교육과정의 대강화와 관련하여 재정립되어야 하며, 학교교육과 관련된 다양한 집단의요구가 실질적으로 반영될 수 있는 방안이 마련되어야 한다. The purpose of this study was to survey actual situations of the organization area of curriculum and the interest group's participation for the School-Based Curriculum Development (SBCD), which began with discretionary activities and elective course in the 7th Curriculum. To analyze the actual states of the SBCD, a survey was conducted on 326 elementary school teachers. The conclusions obtained from the research are as follows. First, most elementary school teachers put a stronger value on specific programs and annual events for the schools' own specific character compared to the organizational area of curriculum in the SBCD. Second, the SBCD mostly reflects the opinions' of the principal, the assistant principal and the teachers, but it fails to notice the opinions' of students or the parents. For these reasons, we have to investigate the adequacy of the role of the ministry of education, the district offices of education, and the schools about the SBCD. It is related to make the national curriculum roughly or minutely, because a restrictive national curriculum results in less flexible and autonomous school curriculum. We also have to find ways to reflect the opinions of students and parents.

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