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또래괴롭힘 참여행동 변화 및 학교생활만족도 증가를 위해 창의적문제해결모형을 적용한 학급단위 미술치료 프로그램 개발 및 효과
최선미,김택호 한국미술치료학회 2015 美術治療硏究 Vol.22 No.3
본 연구의 목적은 창의적문제해결모형을 적용한 학급단위미술치료 프로그램을 개발하고, 초등학교 6학년에게 그 효과를 검증하는 것이었다. 프로그램 효과는 또래괴롭힘 참여행동 유형검사, 학교생활만족도 검사를 사전, 사후에 실시하여 반복측정 변량분산으로 검증하였다. 연구대상은 G지역 B초등학교 6학년 2학급으로 실험집단 21명, 대기집단 24명을 대상으로 하였다. 총 10회기로 진행하였다. 창의적문제해결모형을 적용한 학급단위미술치료 프로그램을 개발하고자 개발단계에 따라 목표를 수립하고 이에 적합한 내용을 구성하여, 미술치료 예비프로그램을 초등학교 6학년 2학급 구성원을 대상으로 실시하였다. 이후 예비연구 과정을 전문가집단에게 내용타당도를 검증받아 평가․분석하고 수정․보완하여 학급단위미술치료 본 프로그램을 개발하였다. 개발한 창의적문제해결모형을 적용한 학급단위미술치료 프로그램은 또래괴롭힘 참여행동 및 학교생활만족도에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 통해 본 연구에서 개발한 창의적문제해결모형을 적용한 학급단위미술치료 프로그램을 초등학교 6학년 학급구성원들에게 학교현장에서 지속적으로 제공한다면 또래괴롭힘 참여행동의 유형변화 및 학교생활만족도에 긍정적인 변화가 될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to verify a class-unit art therapy program applying the creative problem -solving model by providing this for sixth graders in elementary school. With the inventory, pre-test, and post-test were executed, and ANOVA with repeated measures was conducted. The sample was devided into two groups - an experimental group(n=21) and comparative group(n=24) in elementary school B in region G. Ten sessions were completed in total. In the development stage, the program was established and comprised with the proper goal and contents. The art therapy pre-program was performed on two classes. After this, the group art therapy program was modified through analysis of the results of preliminary study, and the expert group performed the content validity. Next, the class-unit art therapy program applied the creative problem-solving model to determine if the change in bully-following behavior and school-life satisfaction showed more significant improvement in the experimental group or the comparative group. According to the results, if sixth graders of elementary school are provided the class-unit art therapy program applying the creative problem-solving model developed in this study, there can be a positive change in patterns in bully-following behaviors and school-life satisfaction.
최선미,이성욱 대한시과학회 2007 대한시과학회지 Vol.9 No.4
Convergence insufficiency is a common condition that is characterized by a person’s inability to maintain proper binocular c:,‘e alignment on objects as they approach from distance to near. Therc is Lypically an exophoria or intermittent exotropia at near, a receded npar point of CO!1\'prgence , reduced positive fusional convergence amplitudes , and a low accommodation convergence/acconmlodation (AC! A) ratio The most common symptoms associalcd 、\'j lh cCJ l1\'Crgence insufficiency include asthenopia and headache , diplopia [double vision 1. blurred vision. The causes of convergence insufficiency arc not cCJmplcìcly clear. A connection has been made between accommodative insufficiency and convergence insufficiency. A signíficant exophoria at near with inadequale fusional convergence appears to be the primary underlying problem Vísion training was prescribed during 6 weeks. Thcrc is an effective means of reducing symptoms, a increasing NPC, incrcasmg posilivc fusional convergence amplitudes after vision training. 폭주부족은 원방에서 근방을 주시할 때 양안을 정렬할 수 없는 현상이다. 일반적으로 근거 리에서 외사위나 간혈성 외사시, 폭주근점 저하, 양성 융합 폭주력 저하, 낮은 AC/A 비에서 나타난다. 증상으로는 안정피로, 두통, 복시, 흐림 등이 나타난다. 폭주부족의 원인은 명확하 지 않지만 조절부족과 관련이 있다. 근본적인 문제는 근거리에서 융합성 폭주가 부족하고 강 한 외사위가 있는 경우이다. 시기능 훈련은 6주간 실시하였다. 훈련 실시 후에 자각증상들이 감소하였고 폭주근점이 증가하였으며 양성 융합 폭주력도 증가하였다.
최선미,김일,황선정 한국브랜드디자인학회 2014 브랜드디자인학연구 Vol.12 No.4
최근 라이프 스타일이 변화하면서 야외 활동에 관심이 높아짐에 따라 아웃도어 브랜드는 브랜드 이미지에 따른 광고모델의 효과를 통해 광고효과를 높이고자 하고 있다. 이러한 변화에 따라 브랜드 이미지와 광고모델 간의 조화과 광고효과를 높여준다는 결과의 연구가 지속적으로 발표되고 있지만 광고모델의 효과만으로 광고효과를 증명한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구는 기능성 아웃도어 브랜드의 광고모델 선호도 및 적합도가 광고효과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하는 것에 목적이 있다. 아웃도어 의류 구매의 새로운 소비자층으로 부상하고 있는 20-30대의 남, 녀 대학생 및 대학원생 396명을 대상으로 설문조사가 실시되었으며 SPSS Ver. 20.0이 분석에 사용되었다. 기능성 아웃도어 브랜드를 광고모델 유형별로 비교 분석한 결과, 선호도는 연예인 광고모델이 높았으며 적합도는 전문인 광고모델이 더 높게 평가되었다. 또한 연예인 광고모델이 전문인 광고모델보다 광고태도, 브랜드태도, 구매의도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 기능성아웃도어 브랜드에서 효과적인 광고모델 전략을 수립하는데 있어서 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. As there is a growing concern for outdoor activities along with the shifts of lifestyle, outdoor brands try to employ more effective commercial model suitable for their own brand image to boost the effects of advertising. Likewise, studies have continued to found that a superb harmony between brand image and commercial model serves to increase the effect of ads, but not many studies have yet proven that it's possible to just rely on commercial model to produce expected effects. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of preference for the commercial model of functional outdoor brands and commercial model suitability on advertising effects. The subjects in this study were 396 male and female undergraduate and graduate students who were in their 20 and 30s. These age groups have been emerging as new consumers of outdoor apparels. After a survey was conducted, a statistical package Ver.SPSS 20.0 was employed to analyze the collected data. As a result of making a comparative analysis of the commercial models of the selected functional outdoor brands, the students had a stronger preference for commercial models who were entertainers. In terms of commercial model suitability, they placed a higher value on those who were professionals. Their ad attitude, brand attitude and purchasing intention were higher when the commercial models were entertainers. The findings of the study are expected to be of use for effective advertising strategy setting of functional outdoor brands.
온라인 쇼핑몰에서 가격변화 전략에 관한 아이트래킹 연구
최선미,김일,황선정 한국브랜드디자인학회 2017 브랜드디자인학연구 Vol.15 No.3
최근 국내 유명 온라인 쇼핑몰들은 다이나믹 프라이스(Dynamic Price)를 선보이기 시작했다. 이에 따라 온라인 쇼핑몰 가격에 관한 연구는 지속적으로 이루어지고 있으나 다이나믹 프라이싱을 단서로 온라인 광고에 관한 시각적 주의 효과를 검증한 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 아이트래킹(Eye Tracking) 실험을 통해 다이나믹 프라이싱에 대한 소비자의 가격중요도 변화를 분석하는 것이 목적이다. 본 연구는 온라인 쇼핑몰의 다이나믹 프라이스와 유사한 실험물을 제작하였고, 실험물은 가격정보 제시유형을 정보자극에 따라 피크(PEAK(+, -)) 가격과 앤드(END) 가격에 따라 4가지 유형으로 나누어 시선 경로(Scan Path), 관심 영역(AOI Sequence Chart), 시선 응시(Attention Map: Heat Map, Focus Map)에 관한 아이트래킹 실험을 실시하여 각 유형별 가격중요도를 통해 소비자 시각 정보처리에 반영된 가격 정보의 특징을 살펴보고자 하였다. 가격정보 제사유형별(집단별)로 분석한 결과 시선경로, 관심영역, 시선응시(히트맵, 포커스맵)에서 차이가 나타났고, 이는 피크 가격 정보와 앤드 가격 정보가 위치한 순서에 따라 가격정보 중요도가 달라진다는 사실을 아이트래킹 측정을 통해 도출할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 온라인 쇼핑몰 시장에서 다이나믹 프라이스 특성이 소비자에게 미치는 영향에 대한 이해를 높이고 가격정보 제시방식에 대한 전략을 수립하는 데 있어 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. Recently, domestic famous online shopping malls started to show dynamic price. As a result, researches on online shopping mall prices have been continuing. However, there is insufficient research to verify the effect of visual attention on online advertising as a clue of dynamic price. The purpose of this study is to analyze consumers' price change of dynamic pricing through eye tracking experiment. This study produced experiments similar to dynamic price of online shopping mall. Experiments were divided into four types according to information stimuli according to PEAK (+, -) price and END price. Then, eye tracking experiment for Scan Path, AOI Sequence Chart, Attention Map(Heat Map, Focus Map) was performed based on four types. We tried to examine the characteristics of price information reflected in consumer visual information processing through price importance of each type. Analysis of price information revealed differences in Scan Path, AOI Sequence Chart, Focus Map, and Heat Map. As a result, we can derive that price information importance is different according to the order of PEAK information and END information through eye tracking measurement. This study is expected to be used as a data to enhance understanding of the effect of dynamic price characteristics on consumers in online shopping mall market. Also, this study will help to establish a strategy for price information.
온라인쇼핑몰에서 가격전략에 관한 소비자 정보처리 연구 - 다이나믹 프라이싱을 중심으로 -
최선미,김일,황선정 한국브랜드디자인학회 2016 브랜드디자인학연구 Vol.14 No.3
최근 온라인 쇼핑몰은 동일 상품 내의 가격 비교가 용이하다는 점이 부각되면서 대형마트를 이은 제 2의 소매유통 채널로 자리매김하였다. 이에 따라 온라인 쇼핑몰의 가격에 대한 연구는 지속적으로 이루어지고 있으나 유동성을 갖고 있는 가격을 정보단서로써 소비자 정보처리에 대해 알아본 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구는 패션제품의 다이나믹 프라이싱이 소비자 정보처리에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것에 목적이 있다. 명품 소비의 새로운 구매 연령층으로 각광받고 있는 20-30대의 여대생 및 대학원생 등 370명을 대상으로 설문조사가 실시되었으며 SPSS Ver.20.0이 분석에 사용되었다. 가격 변동 정보를 유형별로 분석한 결과 가격 정보 제시유형(집단별)에 따른 가격 태도, 제품 태도, 구매의도 차이는 각각 다른 것으로 나타났다. 또한 가격 태도와 제품 태도가 높을수록 구매의도가 높아지는 것으로 나타났으며, 구매의도에 따른 가격 태도와 제품 태도가 각각 다른 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 온라인 쇼핑몰에서 가격 전략 측면에 있어서 효과적인 마케팅 전략을 수립하는데 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다. Recently online shopping malls grew into second largest retail channel behind hypermarket chains as highlighting points that easy to compare prices in the same product. Therefore, research on the online shopping mall pricing has been sustained progress by, but study on consumer information processing for dynamic pricing is insufficient. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the dynamic pricing fashion product on the consumer information processing. The survey was conducted among 370 people, including college and graduate students in twenties and thirties being recognized as a new age of luxury consumer purchases. Also SPSS Ver.20.0 was used for analysis. As a result, there were differences in price attitude, product attitude and purchase intention among the groups according to the ways of presenting price fluctuation informations. Also, purchase intention became stronger when price attitude and product attitude were more favorable and there were differences in price attitude and product attitude depending on purchase intention. These results are expected to help develop effective marketing strategies for price fluctuation strategies in the online shopping malls.
한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고
최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1
The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.
사상체질분류검사지(QSCC II)에 의해 사상체질에 분류된 대학생의 식품 기호도 조사 연구
최선미,지상은,홍정미,안규석,고병희 한국한의학연구원 2001 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.7 No.1
This study was carried out to investigate correlation with food preference of subjects in three constitution groups on the view point of constitutional medicine. The cnstitutions of 124 college students (male 80, female 44) was classified by QSCC II method. Food preference of the subjects was surveyed in accordance with suggested foods for each constitution and was analyzed using Hedonic scale. The distribution of the constitutional revealed that Soeum individuals accounts 53%, followed by ; Soyang 19%, Taeum 28%. For men, sorghum, potatoes, beef, scombroid, oyster, pctopus, codfish, walleye pollack, shrimp, croaker, pineapple, eggplant, leek, pumpkin, toenjang, draft beer, diluted liquor, coffee, cocoa were statistically different in food preference score by sasang constitution(p<0.05). For woman, chicken, pollack roe, a walleye pollack, persimmon, jujube, melon, citron, celery, burdock, vinegar, bean-paste, soup, draft beer, ginseng, honey were statistically different in food preference score by sasang constitution(p<0.05). Association of sasang constitutions and food thought to be harmful or healthy to reach constitution was analyzed. But Food preference score of food thought to be harmful or healthy were not statistically different in score among sasang constitutions. This results suggested that food intake pattern of subjects were associated with sasang constitutional food in parts.
중국, 대만, 일본, 북한의 전통의학 질병분류 체계에 대한 연구
최선미,신민규,신현규 한국한의학연구원 1999 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.5 No.1
The result from the research on the disease classifications of the traditional medicine in China, Japan, Taiwan, and North Korea are followings: 1. It is remarkable that China has two different classifications. One is of the diseases named by western medicine and the other is of the syndromes compounded with parts, characters, and pathology of the diseases. The Traditional Chinese Medicine has 615 codes for diseases in 7 departments, and 1648 codes for syndromes. It seems that they have tried to match each disease named by the traditional Chinese medicine to each one named by western medicine. But, they have left the diseases impossible to be equivalent to the ones in western medicine themselves and used the same codes of western medicine when the diseases are the same ones in western medicine. 2. In Taiwan, they try to connect the diseases named by the traditional medicine to the ones named by western medicine based on ICD-9. But, they did not attempt to classify the diseases of the traditional medicine by its own ways. The names of diseases in Taiwan medicine included both diseases and syndromes. It is limited to name syndromes by the traditional medicine. And, Taiwan medicine follows ICD in naming injuries. 3. Japan has not got the disease classification disease classification for the causes of death. Therefore, The diseases named by traditional medicines are excluded in the public medicine by some Japanese medicine through the western medicine and treat by Wa Jang medicine. 4. I can't find out the data over the disease classification for the causes of death by traditional medicine in North Korea. Instead, I can refer to case histories in which differentiation of symptoms and signs and points about them by traditional medicine and the final diagnoses and report about examination by the western medicine has been recorded. In conclusion, it is a distinctive feature that they connect the diseases and the syndromes by the traditional medicine to the ones by the western medicine, and don't tell the diseases from the syndromes.