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이중혈류유발 심폐소생술이 심정지를 유발한 개의 단기 생존율에 미치는 영향
황성오,조준휘,강구현,김성환,문중범,이강현,이승환,윤정한,최경훈,홍은석 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.3
Background and Objectives: We previously reported that, compared with standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation(S-CPR), better hemodynamic effects could be achieved by simultaneous sterno-thoracic cardiopulmonary resuscitation(SST-CPR) in which we compressed the sternum and constricted the thorax circumferentially during the systolic period by using a device. This study was designed to assess whether SST-CPR, compared with S-CPR, improve the survival rate of dogs with cardiac arrest. Subjects and methods: Twenty-five mongrel dogs(19∼31㎏) were enrolled in this study. After four minutes of ventricular fibrillation induced by an AC current, animals were randomized to resuscitate with either S-CPR(n=13) or SST-CPR(n=12). Epinephrine(1 ㎎) was injected into the right atrium every three minutes after the beginning of CPR. Defibrillation was attempted after 6 minutes of CPR. Standard advanced cardiac life support was started if defibrillation was not successful. Results: SST-CPR resulted in significantly(p<0.001) higher systolic arterial pressure(91±47 vs 47±24 ㎜ Hg), diastolic pressure(43±24 vs 17±10 ㎜ Hg), coronary perfusion pressure(35±25 vs 13±9㎜ Hg), and end tidal CO2 tension(9±4 vs 3±2 ㎜ Hg). Two of 13 animals(15 %) resuscitated with S-CPR and six of 12 animals(50%) resuscitated with SST-CPR survived until 12 hours after cardiac arrest(p<0.05). Donclusion: SST-CPR, compared with S-CPR, improves the short-term survival rate in canine cardiac arrest.
서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)
김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2
Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.
서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)
김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1
In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.
응급실에서 소아환자의 진정제로서 케타민(Ketamine)의 사용
서정필,박준석,황태식,장석준,김승호 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.3
Background: Ketamine use in emergency room has been increased. It has rapid onset of action and appropriate duration of action. It does not need endotracheal intubation and produces potent analgesia, sedation, and amnesia. The object of this study is to determine the safety and the degree of physician's satisfaction in relation to ketamine use. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study using protocol. Pediatric trauma patients who need sedation were given IM ketamine(4 ㎎/㎏) and atropine(0.01 ㎎/㎏) in a same syringe. Monitoring of patients was done by EM residents and complications of ketamine use were recorded. Physician's satisfaction was also recorded after the procedure. Results: Intramuscular ketamine was administered 54 times, mainly for laceration repair. Physicians completed protocol for 51 of treated children. The median time for onset of sedation was 6.5±2.4 min, and duration of action was 32.4±10.8 min. Hypersalivation occurred in 9.8%(n=5); random movement 3.9%(n=2), emesis during procedure(n=1), emesis at home(n=1), and transient oxygen desaturation(n=1). All were quickly identified and treated without specific airway management and sequelae. Of 84% of physicians was satisfied with ketamine use for pediatric sedation. Conclusion: Intramuscular ketamine can be administered safely and satisfactorily in emergency room to facilitate pediatric procedures in conjunction with a defined protocol and appropriate monitoring.
회분식반응기에서 스티렌과 알킬아크릴레이트의 공중합의 속도론
설수덕,김남석,황준호,최경선,강현석 동아대학교 공과대학부설 생산기술연구소 1997 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.2 No.1
Stylene(St) with Methyl Acrylate(MA), Ethyl Acrylate(EA), and n-Butyl Acrylate(BA) were carried out with benzoylperoxide(BPO) in touene. The copolymer compositions were determined by Elemental Analyzer(EA). The monomer reactivity ratio, r1 and r2 were determined by both the Kelen-Tu¨do¨s method and Fineman-Ross method. The values of r1 and r2 for each monomer pair were as follows : r1(st)=0.57(0.68), r2(MA)=0.09(0.22). The φ factor of the copolymer over all St compositions ranged from 0.64 to 2.33 and increased with increasing St compositions. The copolymerization rates of each monomer pair were determined.
( Jun Seok Hwang ),( Dae Ho Lee ),( Ka Yeong Lee ) 정보통신정책학회 2011 정보통신정책연구 Vol.18 No.1
Exponential growth of data packets and the related rising costs of network operations have brought with them the issues of network neutrality and Internet pricing. So far, Internet pricing schemes have not been considered seriously in the network neutrality literature. In order to show the importance of pricing schemes, we compare Internet service provider (ISP) discrimination incentives under two different pricing schemes: flat-rate pricing and usage-based pricing. We found that applying different pricing schemes results in a significant change in ISP discrimination incentives. Under a flat-rate pricing scheme, the ISP generally has an incentive to discriminate against certain content providers` packets by increasing the packet delay. However, under a usage-based pricing scheme, the ISP has no incentive to discriminate against packets. There are two key policy implications drawn from the results. One is that Internet pricing should be considered a prime concern in network-neutrality regulations. The other is that switching pricing schemes from flat-rate to usage-based can be considered a method of network neutrality regulation.
Precision Control for Beam Irradiation Dose by Developing a Real-time Dose Monitoring System
Hwang Yong Seok,Kim Maengjun,석재권,Lee Chan Young,Ha Jun Mok,Kim Chorong,Kim Dong Seok,Yeo Sunmog,Jung Myung-Hwan,Cho Won-Je,Jeon Hye-Ran,Lee Jae S.,박준규 한국물리학회 2020 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.77 No.5
We have developed a real-time dose monitoring system for a low-energy ion-beam facility. Before we developed the monitoring system, the system had given a substantial error of ±23% when we irradiated an ion beam with a dose as much as 3.0 × 1016 cm-2 on the Si substrate. Moreover, a low irradiation dose as small as 1013 cm-2 was scarcely able to be controlled because of a too short irradiation time of several seconds, producing a greater dose error. To develop a real-time dose monitoring system, in this work, we employed a current integrator in conjunction with a beam stopper, by which a dose of 3.0 × 1016 cm-2 can be exactly irradiated on the sample with less than ±6% error, which was ensured by the measurements of Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy.
Hwang, Jun-Seok,Kim, Jin-Nam,Wee, Young-Jung,Yun, Jong-Sun,Jang, Hong-Gi,Kim, Sun-Ho,Ryu, Hwa-Won The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengine 2006 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.11 No.4
In this study, melamine-formaldehyde microcapsules were prepared via in situ polymerization using peppermint oil as a core material, melamine-formaldehyde as the wall material, Tween 20 as the emulsifier, and poly (vinyl alcohol) as a protective colloid. The melamine-formaldehyde microcapsules prepared in this study were then evaluated with regard to their structures, thermal properties, particle size distributions, morphologies, and release behaviors.
Factors Affecting the Characteristics of Melamine Resin Microcapsules Containing Fragrant Oils
Hwang, Jun-Seok,Kim, Jin-Nam,Wee, Young-Jung,Jang, Hong-Gi,Kim, Sun-Ho,Ryu, Hwa-Won The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengine 2006 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.11 No.5
Microcapsules containing fragrant oils as a core material were prepared by in situ polymerization, using melamine-formaldehyde prepolymer as the wall material. The several parameters, such as stirring times, stirring rates, emulsifier types, emulsifier concentrations, and the viscosity of the core materials, affect the characteristics of the microcapsules. These parameters were investigated by the analyses of microcapsule size, particle size distribution, and morphology. The average microcapsule size decreased with an increase in stirring time, stirring rate, emulsifier concentration, and viscosity of the core material. It was also found that poly(vinyl alcohol) as a protective colloid could enhance the stability of the melamine-formaldehyde microcapsules.