수출입 컨테이너 장치장 배정을 위한 소프트웨어의 개발

김갑환,김홍배,홍봉희,김기영,배종욱,최진오,김두열,이영기,박영만,박강태,손행대 한국경영과학회 1995 經營 科學 Vol.12 No.3

The Pusan Container Terminal faces a rapid increase in berthing time of container ships as well as in waiting time of external trucks, which is due to an absolute lack of yard space. This research is focused on the development of a decision support system for the planning of the container terminal yard assignment so that the yard space would be utilized most effectively. Efforts should be given to the reasonable assignment of the yard storage and the dynamic adaptation to the ever changing environment. The software introduced here is based o the know-how of the field exports and its framework takes the approach of the hierarchical decision making.

A Study on the legal aspects of foreign investments in Korea

Kim, Doo Hwan金斗煥 숭실대학교 법학연구소 1993 法學論叢 Vol.6 No.-

An Improved Speech Processing Strategy for Cochlear Implants Based on an Active Nonlinear Filterbank Model of the Biological Cochlea

Kim $^$, Kyung Hwan,Choi, Sung Jin,Kim, Jin Ho,Kim, Doo Hee IEEE 2009 IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering Vol.56 No.3

<P>The purpose of this study was to improve the speech processing strategy for cochlear implants (CIs) based on a nonlinear time-varying filter model of a biological cochlea. The level-dependent frequency response characteristic of the basilar membrane is known to produce robust formant representation and speech perception in noise. A dual resonance nonlinear (DRNL) model was adopted because it is simpler than other adaptive nonlinear models of the basilar membrane and can be readily incorporated into the CI speech processor. Spectral analysis showed that formant information is more saliently represented at the output of the proposed CI speech processor compared to the conventional strategy in noisy conditions. Acoustic simulation and hearing experiments showed that the DRNL-based nonlinear strategy improves speech performance in a speech-spectrum-shaped noise.</P>

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

안근성 중증근무력증이 동반된 갑상선 기능항진증의 임상상 : Report of Six Cases

서지영,김두만,김현규,최철수,임성희,유재명,최문기,유형준,박성우,김형철,송홍기,김덕환 대한내분비학회 2000 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.15 No.4·5

배합비에 따른 교면 포장용 콘크리트의 피로 특성에 관한 연구

김두환,백경수 서울産業大學校 2005 논문집 Vol.54 No.2

The bridge-decks surfacing is the object to secure trafficability and to protect bridge face from impact load of traffic volume and other external conditions. But the deformation of pavements and cracks happen due to the damage of the bridge-decks surfacing from the increase of the traffic, short maintenance period and continuous vibration of bridge. It is necessary to various materials of the bridge-decks surfacing and design of durability and environmental influence because of the various format of bridge design. This test is to make the 3-type high performance concrete that has different mixing ratio and is added the blast furnace slag, fly ash and silica respectively, and to compare 3-type high performance concrete of normal high strength concrete of 400kgf/cm² strength through the static loading test and fatigue test. And test specimen is united floor slab and pavement for the durability of bridge. As a result of this study, it is acquired that high performance concrete has more high ultimate load and lower strain and crack width than normal high strength concrete about 40% in the static loading test, and high performance concrete has more lower deflection and crack than normal high strength concrete in over one million recycled loading in fatigue test. It is concluded that mixing ratio has influence on sufficient load carrying capacity resistance of crack.

공여신 직출후의 잔류신기능에 대한 고찰

杜歡祐,閔準基,金榮坤,朴泳炅 全北大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.41 No.-

One hundred patients who underwent uninephrectomy for kidney donation between 1989 and 1996 have been checked the changes of renal function before and after donor nephrectomy Follow up periods after uninephrectomy were postoperative 7days, 1year and 4years. Mean blood pressure (systolic/diastolic) before nephrectomy was 115.8±9.2/ 74.3±7.2 mmHg and that of the last reading was 114.9±12.7/ 75.0±9.8 mmHg. The current creatinine clearance of the donors was 78±4 ml/min. The 7days, 1year and 4years after nephrectomy percentage of predonation creatinine clearance were 73±3%, 77±2% and 79±3%, respectively. The 24-hr urine protein excretion in kidney donors was significantly higher after nephrectomy than before nephrectomy (52.1±11.2 mg/day VS. 178±25.6 mg/day). In conclusion, this long-term study of kidney donors shows no adverse effect on blood pressure and renal function after many years of compensatory hyperfiltration.

기존 채널형 복공판과 새로운 복공판 모델에 관한 비교분석 연구

김두환,김영세 한국안전학회 2004 한국안전학회지 Vol.19 No.3

The channel-type lining board that partial welded on many partition frames is used to normal servicing lining board type. On this study is to investigate existing channel-type lining board's capacity by using the static loading test. From this study, to develop new-type lining board which reflect well cross section area and sectional modulus of existing channel-type lining board. Six types FEM model are adopted. The accumulated test results of stress conditions and deflections by section shapes will be used to analyzed the relation between the capacity and the section shape. With the comparing the results of static loading test and FEM analysis.

액상 양돈분뇨의 호기성 처리에 관한 연구

김두환 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1998 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.11 No.-

본 연구는 액상 양돈분뇨의 재활용을 목적으로 액상 양돈분뇨의 호기적 처리에 관한 기술을 개발하기 위하여 세라믹을 이용한 호기적 처리방법에 의한 액상 양돈분뇨의 정화효율을 분석하고 최종 처리수를 재활용하기 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 수행되었다. 모돈 100두 규모 양돈장의 현장조건에서 수행된 본 연구 결과 나타난 세라믹을 이용한 변형활성오니방법에 의한 액상 양돈분뇨의 pH, SS, BOD 및 COD 변화를 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 액상 양돈분뇨의 산도(pH) 변화는 유입원오수가 7.61이었으며, 7시간 폭기후에는 8.79 및 최종 방류수는 9.15를 나타내었다. 유입수의 부유물질 농도는 305.5mg/ℓ였으나 최종 방류수는 57.8mg/ℓ로 SS 제거율은 81.1%였다. 호기성 처리과정의 액상 양돈분뇨의 BOD 변화는 유입원오수가 2396.1mg/ℓ였으나 최종방류수는 63.8mg/ℓ로 BOD 제거율은 97.3%를 나타내었다. 액상 양돈분뇨의 COD는 유입원오수가 1034.8mg/ℓ였으나 최종 방류수는 111.4 mg/ℓ로 COD 제거율은 89.2%를 나타내었다. This study was carried out to investigate the purification effect of piggery slurry for the recycling by aerobic treatment process containing marine silica and volcanic ash rock(ceramic) as the contact media. Piggery slurry treated aerobic process using the ceramic, pH of effluent flow were high than those of the influent flow. BOD was decresed by 97.3 % from 2396.1 mg/ℓ to 63.9 mg/ℓ, SS by 81.8% from 305.5 mg.ℓ to 57.8 mg/ℓ and COD by 89.2 % from 1034.8 mg/ℓ to 111.4 mg/ℓ, when piggery slurry was treated a day at the swine farm raised 100 sows. According to the result the advanced research and development are required, the effect of aerobic treatment piggery slurry by using ceramic on the order reduction and recycling of effluent flow.

活性炭을 Media로한 生物學的 流動層의 合成廢水 處理에 關한 硏究

金煥起,朴相肅,최두병 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1994 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.9 No.1

This paper was performed for characteristics of BOD removal, DO uptake and effluent water of SS by the BFB filled with activated carbon. 1) According to the experimental results, hydraulic retention time was 42 minutes, 3.42㎏-BOD/㎥·day of BOD volume loading rate, almost 85percent of organic removal characteristic, almost 40 percent upper of DO uptake rate, below 15㎎/ℓ of SS concentration rate of effluent water. 2) If media concentration was more than 257 ㎏/㎥, 30 percent of reactor, normal treatment rate was not anticipated. 3) As recirculation velocity was 0.57 ㎝/sec, the best optimum organic removal rate was 88.6 percent. 4) In the view of DO uptake, media concentration was 171㎏/㎥ and uptake rate was 56.4 percent in recirculation velocity 0.42 ㎝/sec. 5) The effluent SS concentration was below 15 ㎎/ℓ. 6) As characteristic of organic removal and DO uptake, the optimum treatment rates were recirculation velocity of 0.42 ∼ 0.66 ㎝/sec and media concentration of 222 ∼ 257 ㎏/㎥.