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조울 정신병의 병전인격과 임상증상과의 상호관계성에 대한 연구
정인과 대한신경정신의학회 1979 신경정신의학 Vol.18 No.2
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical phenomena of the premorbid personality characteristics and symptoms of manic-depressive psychosis and their relationship. The subjects were 142 cases of manic-depressive psychosis treated in the Department of Neuropsychiatry, Korea University Hospital from the 1st July, 1975, to th e 30th June, 1978. The results were as follows: 1) In the clinical type of manic-depressive psychosis, bipolar type was 49.3%, unipolar depressive type, 30. Z% and manic type, 20.4%. Regarding to the relationship of the premorbid personality and the clinical type, obsessive-compulsive personality and para-schizoid personality(18.6% each) were the most common in the unipolar depressive type. Cyclothymic personality (24.3%) in the bipolar type and hypomanic personality(20.7%) in the manic type were seen most frequently. 2) Females were one and half times greater than males in the sex ratio and the patients in the twenties were the most common in the age distribution. 3) The educational level of the patients was higher comparing with that of other mental disorders. 4) In the clinical symptoms, the common depressive symptoms were depressive mood (100%), psychomotor retardation (95.6%), diminished clarity and speed of thought(83.8%) and concentration difficulty(80.9%), in its descending order. The common manic symptoms w ere unstable emotionality (97. 3% ), hyperactivity(97.3%) easy distractability (95.996) and pressure of speech (93.296). The most common somatic symptoms in depression were poor appetite and sleep disturbance (100%,each). 5) Pegarding to the relationship of the premorbid personality and the clinical symptoms, obsession was the most common in the obsessive-compulsive personality and delusion was the most common both in the depressive personality and para-schizoid personality. Idea of reference and persecutory delusion were seen in all of the patients with the para-schizoid personality. Somatic symptoms were seen most frequently in the hysterical and passive personality, whereas hypersexuality and self-accusation were the most common in the hypomanic personality.
정인성(Jung In Seung)(鄭仁盛) 백산학회 2014 白山學報 Vol.- No.100
영남지역에서 회도문화인 와질토기의 발생이 낙랑토기의 영향을 받은 것이 아니라 더욱 소급된다는 주장이 제시되면서 후기고조선 토기문화의 이해가 중요한 과제로 떠올랐다. 이 글에서는 後期古朝鮮의 토기문화를 단순히 漢文化를 제외한 무문토기 유형에서만 찾으려하는 기존의 이해를 비판하고 在地系 무문토기의 바탕에 戰國時代 燕國土器의 기술적 영향이 더해진 것으로 보았다. 즉 세죽리-연화보 토기도 후기 고조선토기로 판단하는 것이다. 이러한 세죽리-연화보 유형의 성격을 보다 분명히 하기 위하여 전형적인 연국 토기와 비교를 통해 형태론적인 측면은 물론 기술론적인 차원에서 상호 비교하였다. 그 결과 세죽리-연화보의 연식토기라는 것이 이미 요동지역에서 특화된 토기라는 것을 밝혔으며 그것이 점토대토기라는 무문토기의 바탕 위에 있음을 분명히 하였다. 뿐만아니라 燕國 釜形土器의 확산이 대릉하나 요하 주변을 넘지 못한다는 사실도 밝혔다. 나아가 세죽리-연화보 유형에는 한대가 되어 새롭게 반입된 연토기 요소를 변별할 수 있었다. 결국 토기문화의 성격으로 보건데 세죽리-연화보에 포함된 燕土器 요소를 근거로 전국시대 燕國의 영역지배가 요동을 지나 청천강에 이르렀다는 해석은 문제가 있다. 그 영향력이 일시적으로 요동에 이르렀을 가능성을 완전히 부정하지 않으나 세죽리-연화보로 대표되는 이 지역의 토기문화는 燕國의 土器文化가 아니라 後期 古朝鮮의 土器文化인 것이다. 더 이상 미송리형 토기가 고조선 토기를 대표하는 것으로 설명하는 분위기에서 탈피해야 한다. 南越國의 토기문화에서 드러나듯이 고조선 토기에 중원 토기의 영향이 상존하는 것은 오히려 당연한 것이다. 중원 물질문화의 영향이 전혀 인지되지 않는 공간에서 고조선과 그 문화를 찾으려는 접근방법에서 벗어나야만 고조선이 제 모습을 드러낼 것이라 믿는다. As the claim that the occurrences of grey pottery in the Youngnam region was not due to effects of Nakrang pottery but is more retroactive has been suggested, understanding of pottery culture of the late koJoseon(古朝鮮) has emerged as an important subject. In this paper, pottery culture of late kojoseon(古朝鮮) was viewed as not simply a Han-culture(漢文化), but as a culture that added technical impact of Warring states period(戰國時代) Yanguo(燕國)pottery土器 to the culture of Mumun(無紋) pottery culture. In another words, Seijukri-Lianhuabao pottery is one of them. Along with a fact that typical diffusion of Yanguo(燕國) Pot-type(釜 形)pottery does not cross the Liao-ho (River), it has been found that the Pot-type(釜形)pottery, which belongs to the Seijukri-Lianhuabao, had became localized on the basis of Pottery with clay stripes(粘土帶土器) in the territory of Yyodong(遼東). In the end, judging by the nature of pottery culture, analysis that the area domination of the Yanguo(燕國) age of civil wars had past the territory of Yyodong to reach the Chongchon River is problematic. Although the possibility that their influence temporary reached the territory of Yyodong can not be completely denied, the pottery culture of this area, represented by Seijukri-Lianhuabao, should be viewed as pottery culture of late kochoseun(古朝鮮), not Yanguo(燕國).
정인과 大韓神經精神醫學會 1994 신경정신의학 Vol.33 No.4
It was only a decade ago that obsessive-compulsive disorder was thought as a rare disorder with poor prognosis. Now it is recognized as a common psychiatric disorder. but current diagnostic classification systems are struggling with a possible over lap of obsessive compulsive disorder with several related disorders, including body dysmorphic disorder, depersonalization, anorexia nervosa, hypochondriasis, trichotillomania, Tourette's syndrome, sexual compulsion, pathological gambling, and impulsive personality disorders. These obsessive compulsive related disorders may share various characteristics, including clinical symptoms, associated feature, presumed etiology, genetic familial transmission, and response to selective pharmacological or behavioral treatment. However, overlap between obsessive compulsive disorder and these various disorders on these features is not uniform. Although this overlap does not established a definite relationship between disorders, it does provide confirmatory evidence to support a presumed relationship. Further research on the relationship of obsessive compulsive disorder to its related disorder is required. These relationship may be investigated using phenomenological studies, family data, neurochemical & neuroanatomical studies, and pharmacotherapeutic dissection. Exploration of the obsessive compulsive related disorder will be in turn coutribute to our understanding of obsessive compulsive disorder and will lead to new ways of characterizing this important and complex disorder.
정인석(鄭寅奭) 서울대학교 경제연구소 2010 經濟論集 Vol.49 No.2
본 논문은 특허침해에 대한 법률적 처방과 다양한 보상 기준이 기술 혁신 및 활용 인센티브에 미치는 효과를 분석한다. 분석 결과에 의하면, 이윤손실기준과 부당이득기준의 보상규모는 상품의 대체성의 크기에 의존하며, 이윤손실기준과 합리적 로열티 기준의 보상규모는 특허권자의 판매능력에 의존한다. 더불어, 금지명령과 손실보상 방식에서 혁신과 활용의 인센티브를 비교하고, 침해자에 대한 특허권자의 감시와 소송 인센티브에 대해서도 논의한다.