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        燕式土器文化의 확산과 後期 古朝鮮의 토기문화

        정인성(Jung In Seung)(鄭仁盛) 백산학회 2014 白山學報 Vol.- No.100

        영남지역에서 회도문화인 와질토기의 발생이 낙랑토기의 영향을 받은 것이 아니라 더욱 소급된다는 주장이 제시되면서 후기고조선 토기문화의 이해가 중요한 과제로 떠올랐다. 이 글에서는 後期古朝鮮의 토기문화를 단순히 漢文化를 제외한 무문토기 유형에서만 찾으려하는 기존의 이해를 비판하고 在地系 무문토기의 바탕에 戰國時代 燕國土器의 기술적 영향이 더해진 것으로 보았다. 즉 세죽리-연화보 토기도 후기 고조선토기로 판단하는 것이다. 이러한 세죽리-연화보 유형의 성격을 보다 분명히 하기 위하여 전형적인 연국 토기와 비교를 통해 형태론적인 측면은 물론 기술론적인 차원에서 상호 비교하였다. 그 결과 세죽리-연화보의 연식토기라는 것이 이미 요동지역에서 특화된 토기라는 것을 밝혔으며 그것이 점토대토기라는 무문토기의 바탕 위에 있음을 분명히 하였다. 뿐만아니라 燕國 釜形土器의 확산이 대릉하나 요하 주변을 넘지 못한다는 사실도 밝혔다. 나아가 세죽리-연화보 유형에는 한대가 되어 새롭게 반입된 연토기 요소를 변별할 수 있었다. 결국 토기문화의 성격으로 보건데 세죽리-연화보에 포함된 燕土器 요소를 근거로 전국시대 燕國의 영역지배가 요동을 지나 청천강에 이르렀다는 해석은 문제가 있다. 그 영향력이 일시적으로 요동에 이르렀을 가능성을 완전히 부정하지 않으나 세죽리-연화보로 대표되는 이 지역의 토기문화는 燕國의 土器文化가 아니라 後期 古朝鮮의 土器文化인 것이다. 더 이상 미송리형 토기가 고조선 토기를 대표하는 것으로 설명하는 분위기에서 탈피해야 한다. 南越國의 토기문화에서 드러나듯이 고조선 토기에 중원 토기의 영향이 상존하는 것은 오히려 당연한 것이다. 중원 물질문화의 영향이 전혀 인지되지 않는 공간에서 고조선과 그 문화를 찾으려는 접근방법에서 벗어나야만 고조선이 제 모습을 드러낼 것이라 믿는다. As the claim that the occurrences of grey pottery in the Youngnam region was not due to effects of Nakrang pottery but is more retroactive has been suggested, understanding of pottery culture of the late koJoseon(古朝鮮) has emerged as an important subject. In this paper, pottery culture of late kojoseon(古朝鮮) was viewed as not simply a Han-culture(漢文化), but as a culture that added technical impact of Warring states period(戰國時代) Yanguo(燕國)pottery土器 to the culture of Mumun(無紋) pottery culture. In another words, Seijukri-Lianhuabao pottery is one of them. Along with a fact that typical diffusion of Yanguo(燕國) Pot-type(釜 形)pottery does not cross the Liao-ho (River), it has been found that the Pot-type(釜形)pottery, which belongs to the Seijukri-Lianhuabao, had became localized on the basis of Pottery with clay stripes(粘土帶土器) in the territory of Yyodong(遼東). In the end, judging by the nature of pottery culture, analysis that the area domination of the Yanguo(燕國) age of civil wars had past the territory of Yyodong to reach the Chongchon River is problematic. Although the possibility that their influence temporary reached the territory of Yyodong can not be completely denied, the pottery culture of this area, represented by Seijukri-Lianhuabao, should be viewed as pottery culture of late kochoseun(古朝鮮), not Yanguo(燕國).

      • 정신과 및 타과 환자에서 한약복용에 대한 인식과 의료추구행위에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

        정인과,김진세,이현수,유승호,곽동일 대한신경정신의학회 2001 신경정신의학 Vol.40 No.6

        연구목적: 본 연구는 정신과 및 타과 환자에 있어 의료추구행위로서 한약에 대한 인식과 한약치료 선택의 동기 그리 고 의료행위로서의 한약복용에 따르는 효과 및 부작용에 대한 실태를 조사함으로써 향후 정신과 환자들에 대한 치료에 도움이 되고자 하였다. 방 법: 연구 대상은 내과계 환자 93명, 외과계 환자 81명, 정신과 환자 102명으로 총 277명이었다. 이들에게 정신 과 의사가 반구조화된 방식의 질문지를 사용하여 한약 복용에 관한 설문조사를 하였다. 결 과: 정신과 환자들은 타과 환자들과 마찬가지로 의료추구행위에 있어서 한방의 전통적인 질병개념에 따라 한약을 선호하는 경향을 보이고 있었다. 더 나아가 정신과 환자들은 한약을 치료제로서 여기는 빈도가 타과 환자들에 비하여 유의하게 높았으며, 약물의 부작용에 대해서 더욱 무비판적인 태도를 보이는 경향이 있었다. 결 론: 정신과 환자들이 현대의학적 치료와 한의학적 치료를 같이 받고 있는 경우가 매우 높은 것으로 나타나고 있어 현대의학과 한의학 중 어느 한쪽의 우위만을 강조하는 배타적인 태도를 취하는 것보다 상호교류와 이해에 기초 한 태도로 환자들의 질병 개선을 도모하는 것이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 중심 단어: 의료추구행위·질병개념·한약. Objectives:The anthors examined health-seeking behavior about using herbal medicine in psyciatric and other clinical patients. The effect, side effect and motives in selecting herbal medicine were examined also. This study aimed at presenting treatment guide for psychiatric patients hereafter. Method:Subjects were consisted of 277 patients who were 93 medical, 81 surgical, and 102 psyhiatric patients. We made a questionnaire checking circumstances on taking herbal medicine. The investigating psychiatrist conducted person to person semi-structured interview using this questionnaire. Results:Psychiatric patients preferred herbal medicine to western medicine, as other clinical patients did. In their health seeking behavior, classical illness model of oriental herbal medicine occupied a central position. In addition, psychiatric patients not only regarded herbal medicine as a more symtom- specific therapeutic medication, but also accepted side effects of herbal medicine uncritically than other clinical patients. Conclusions:As it is known that many psychiatric patients take both oriental and western medical treatment, we should not have exclusive attitude to emphasize one side between oriental and western medicine. Rather, we should deepen our understandings about oriental herbal medicine.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • 정신분열증에서 Schneider의 일급 증상에 관한 연구

        정인과,이병윤 고려대학교 의과대학 1985 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.22 No.1

        The diagnosis of schizophrenia remains idiosyncratic, dependent on the discipline, training. experience, theoretical belief, type of practice, and other biases of individual clinicians. The desire to provide objective bases for diagnosis for schizophrenia has led to the development of several systems based on clearly defined sets of clinical criteria. Recently, the diagnostic efforts of Schneider have received increasing attention. He simply identified the most common signs and symptoms in the schizophrenics and referred to them as symptoms of the first rank. Despite his claim that first rank symptoms are pathognomonic for schizophrenia and predict outcome, his first rank symptoms have not been proven by empirical research to be unequivocal valid diagnostic criteria and predictors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of the Schneider's first rank symptoms and its correlation with the clinical course in schizophrenia. The subjects were 231 schizophrenics who had been admitted to Young-In Mental Hospital from June I, 1983 to August 31, 1984. The results were as follows; 1. Variables of sex, age, marital status, religion and education had not correlated with first rank symptoms. 2. Length of illness in patients with first rank symptoms was longer than them without first rank symptoms. 3. The frequency of first rank symptoms was 82.3%, which considered to have significant diagnostic value for schizophrenia. More admitted of chronic patients had higher frequency of first rank symptoms than acute or less admitted patients. 4. Voices arguing and voices commenting had the most high frequency among the first raid: symptoms. 5. Readmitted patients had more first rank symptoms such as thought broadcasting, voices arguing, voices commenting, thought insertion, somatic passivity and delusional perception, compared with the first admission. 6. There was no significant intercorrelation among the first rank symptoms.

      • KCI등재

        조울 정신병의 병전인격과 임상증상의 상호관계성에 대한 연구

        정인과 大韓神經精神醫學會 1979 신경정신의학 Vol.18 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical phenomena of the premorbid personality characteristics and symptoms of manic-depressive psychosis and their relationship. The subjects were 142 cases of manic-depressive psychosis treated in the Department of Neuropsychiatry, Korea University Hospital from the 1st July, 1975, to the 30th June, 1978. The results were as follows: 1) In the clinical type of manic-depressive psychosis, bipolar type was 49.3%, unipolar depressive type, 30.3% and manic type, 20.4%. Regarding to the relationship of the premorbid personality and the clinical type, obsessive-compulsive personality and para-schizoid personality(18.6% each) were the most common in the unipolar depressive type. Cyclothymic personality (24.3%) in the bipolar type and hypomanic personality(20.7%) in the manic type were seen most frequently. 2) Females were one and half times greater than males in the sex ratio and the patients in the twenties were the most common in the age distribution. 3) The educational level of the patients was higher comparing with that of other mental disorders. 4) In the clinical symptoms, the common depressive symptoms were depressive mood(100%), psychomotor retardation(95.6%), diminished clarity and speed of thought(83.8%) and concentration difficulty(80.9%), in its descending order. The common manic symptoms were unstable emotionality(97.3%), hyperactivity(97.3%) easy distractability (95.9%) and pressure of speech(93.2%). The most common somatic symptoms in depression were poor appetite and sleep disturbance (100%, each). 5) Pegarding to the relationship of the premorbid personality and the clinical symptoms, obsession was the most common in the obsessive-compulsive personality and delusion was the most common both in the depressive personality and para-schizoid personality. Idea of reference and persecutory delusion were seen in all of the patients with the para-schizoid personality. Somatic symptoms were seen most frequently in the hysterical and passive personality, whereas hypersexuality and self-accusation were the most common in the hypomanic personality.

      • 知的財産權의 保護에 관한 小考

        정인석(鄭寅奭) 서울대학교 경제연구소 2010 經濟論集 Vol.49 No.2

        본 논문은 특허침해에 대한 법률적 처방과 다양한 보상 기준이 기술 혁신 및 활용 인센티브에 미치는 효과를 분석한다. 분석 결과에 의하면, 이윤손실기준과 부당이득기준의 보상규모는 상품의 대체성의 크기에 의존하며, 이윤손실기준과 합리적 로열티 기준의 보상규모는 특허권자의 판매능력에 의존한다. 더불어, 금지명령과 손실보상 방식에서 혁신과 활용의 인센티브를 비교하고, 침해자에 대한 특허권자의 감시와 소송 인센티브에 대해서도 논의한다.

      • KCI등재

        조울 정신병의 병전인격과 임상증상과의 상호관계성에 대한 연구

        정인과 대한신경정신의학회 1979 신경정신의학 Vol.18 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical phenomena of the premorbid personality characteristics and symptoms of manic-depressive psychosis and their relationship. The subjects were 142 cases of manic-depressive psychosis treated in the Department of Neuropsychiatry, Korea University Hospital from the 1st July, 1975, to th e 30th June, 1978. The results were as follows: 1) In the clinical type of manic-depressive psychosis, bipolar type was 49.3%, unipolar depressive type, 30. Z% and manic type, 20.4%. Regarding to the relationship of the premorbid personality and the clinical type, obsessive-compulsive personality and para-schizoid personality(18.6% each) were the most common in the unipolar depressive type. Cyclothymic personality (24.3%) in the bipolar type and hypomanic personality(20.7%) in the manic type were seen most frequently. 2) Females were one and half times greater than males in the sex ratio and the patients in the twenties were the most common in the age distribution. 3) The educational level of the patients was higher comparing with that of other mental disorders. 4) In the clinical symptoms, the common depressive symptoms were depressive mood (100%), psychomotor retardation (95.6%), diminished clarity and speed of thought(83.8%) and concentration difficulty(80.9%), in its descending order. The common manic symptoms w ere unstable emotionality (97. 3% ), hyperactivity(97.3%) easy distractability (95.996) and pressure of speech (93.296). The most common somatic symptoms in depression were poor appetite and sleep disturbance (100%,each). 5) Pegarding to the relationship of the premorbid personality and the clinical symptoms, obsession was the most common in the obsessive-compulsive personality and delusion was the most common both in the depressive personality and para-schizoid personality. Idea of reference and persecutory delusion were seen in all of the patients with the para-schizoid personality. Somatic symptoms were seen most frequently in the hysterical and passive personality, whereas hypersexuality and self-accusation were the most common in the hypomanic personality.

      • 芥川龍之介『玄鶴山房』論

        정인문(鄭寅汶)(Chong In Mun) 한일일어일문학회 2005 한일어문논집 Vol.9 No.-

        本稿では『玄鶴山房』における玄鶴の「浅ましい」とかんじる部分に注目して、その問題点およびそれに対する批判も付加えた。ありふれた家庭悲劇を描きながら、日常性に潜む地獄を暗示し、生の本質的な悲劇性を告知する奥行きを備えることになった。一人の運命がおそろしいほど冷やかに客観され、必然を追ってされている。しかし、この作品の風景はあくまでも小説の縁取り、枠に過ぎないと言わざるをえない。つまり、「浅ましい」という言葉の生命力が感じられず、ただ、心理によって空白化した謎のようなものを見ていたのではないか。芥川はこの作品の中で、自己の発見した人間の不幸をただ、技術的にのみ処理したのではないか。

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