<월-E>와 집의 정치학 : 지구, 고국, 그리고 포스트-9/11 미국

정희연 국제언어인문학회 2026 인문언어 Vol.28 No.1

This article reads WALL-E (2008) as a post-9/11 American narrative. Focusing on the film’s narrative trajectory from Earth to outer space and back to Earth, it argues that the return to Earth functions not merely as a physical restoration of land but as a symbolic return to home, homeland, and ultimately America. The study begins by addressing a central question: why do the descendants of humanity who have never inhabited Earth and possess no lived memory of it immediately recognize it as ‘home’ and speak of ‘returning’? To answer this question, the study examines how the film constructs Earth as an imagined homeland. Drawing on American cultural history and post-9/11 homeland discourse, it demonstrates how WALL-E transforms a place beyond lived experience into a site of belonging, attachment, and national return. In this respect, the film reproduces a post-9/11 ideological structure in which land, home, and homeland become inextricably intertwined. By interpreting the second half of WALL-E through the lens of homeland discourse, this paper argues that the vision of reclaiming Earth reflects broader American desires for security, belonging, and national renewal in the aftermath of 9/11. Ultimately, WALL-E emerges as a post-9/11 American narrative that reimagines Earth as homeland and projects contemporary national desires onto a futuristic setting.

假神經症性 精神分裂症의 臨床的 硏究

정희연,곽동일 대한신경정신의학회 1976 신경정신의학 Vol.15 No.4

In this clinical study, it was intended to reveal the clinical characteristics of pseudoneurotic schizophrenia. Frequency of pseudoneurotic schizophrenia, age and sex distribution, birth order, educational level, marital status, religious background, socioeconomical status, occupation, family history, parental deprivation, premorbid personality, age of onset, predisposing factor, mental symptorr, organ of psychosmatic symptom and distribution of sympton were analyzed. Nature of hypochondriasis and phobia, duration of treatment, result of treatment, past history of treatment and experience of episodic psychosis were also examined. The subject of the study were 124 cases of pseudoneurotic schizophrenia out of 8,160 cases of out patients who visited the Department of Neuroᅳ psychiatry, Korea University hospital from Jan. 1971 to Oct. 1975. The result were as follows. 1. The frequency of schizophrenics occupied 9.36% of all out patients and the frequency of the latetnt schizophrenics occupied 3.00% of all out patients and the frequency of the pseudoneurotic schizophrenics occupied 1.51% of all out patients. 2. The mean age of the patients was 31.82 years old. As to the sex distribution, it was revealed that male occupied 58.87% and female occupied 41.13% of all patients. 3. There was no specific correlation with birth order. 4. The educational level of the patients were revealed higher than other psychosis. 5. According to the occupational distribution, among the male patients, student showed highest rate of 21.93% and among the female patients, housewife showed the highest rate of 62.3%. While 75.00% of them recorded as having certain kind of occupation it was revealed in careful observation that most of them either did poorly in their occupational role or frequently suspended due to their adjustment difficulties. 6. Family history revealed that 11.20% of their family members suffered from psychosis 7. As to the rate of parental deprivation before 15 years old, the rate of father deprivation was 14.52% and the rate of mother deprivation was 9.68%. 8. The mean age of onset was 26.6 years old, clearly older than other clinical types of schizophrenia. 9. Clear precipitating factors were elicited in 85.48% of them. The most frequent precipitating factors were those experience which were recognized as physical threats (31-46%).. The next frequent ones were personal seperation (27.42%) and frustrations associated with sexual experiences (16.13%). 10. Among the menta] symptoms, anxiety was 37.29%, hypochondriasis was 29.84%, depression was 13.71%, phobia was 12.90% and obsession was 7.26%, Most of their somatic complaints were rather bizarre. The most frequently cbosen bodily past and organs of their somatic complaints were head (33.87%) and cardiorespiratory organs (32.26%). 11. As to the nature of the hypochondrical nature, localized bizarre sensory nature was 37.84% and moving nature 35.14% As to the object of the phobia, the person occupied 50.00% and the death 31.25% 12. As to the duration of illness, 21.77% of the patient had the duration between 6 month and 1 year. 13. As to the past experience of their treatments 78.57% of the patient had taken drug from phar macist s shop and 75.00% had the other medical treaetment and; 69.64% had taken herb drug and 62.50% had psychiatric treatment. In the duration of the treatment from one month, to six monthes was 21.42% in the cases of psychiatric treatment less than one month was 66.07% in other medica:l treatment and intermittant herb and self-medicated drug users are 32.14% and 37.50% reciprocally. 14. Five of them (4.03%) had psychotic episodes. 15. The result showed many clinical significant differences comparing to the other schizophrenia, those are, age of onset is older, level of education is higher, tendency of superficial adaptation to their occupation is more frequent, prominent precipitating factors are more easil

우울증의 신경내분비적 고찰

정희연 순천향대학교 1989 논문집 Vol.12 No.1

I have previously noted that its possible involvement in depression is intriguing in light of the following four sets of findings taken from the disciplines of developmental psychology, clinical psychiatry, and neurophysiology: (a) Laboratory animals subjected to maternal deprivation during the neonatal period show significant hyperactivity of the HPA axis during stress throughout adult life Hence, such animals presumabley show a permanent change in the responsivity of their CRF neurons. (b) Clinical experience suggests that a history of early deprivation produces a diathesis to depression and a tendency to relive the intense anxiety and dysphoria associated with this early deprivation throughout adult life whenever a significant frustration or important loss occurs. Thus, such individuals also seem prone to a hyperresponisvity of their CRH neurons intermittently throughout of life. (c) CRH given ICV to experimental animals not only stimulates the HPA axis but also activates the locus ceruleus, produces decreased eating and sexual behavior, and causes significant changes in activity. (d) CRH has been reported to induce limbic seizures that cross sensitize with electrically kindled seizures. These findings, taken together, suggest that a CRH model of depression could help integrate dynamic formulations that take into account early losses and subsequent internal and external stress as factors that can predispose to or precipitate major depression, and the observations that depressed subjects often show hypercortisolism, significant anxiety, anorexia, diminished libido, hypo- or hyperactivity, and respond at times to limbic anticonvulsants.

질투망상과 성욕

정희연 순천향대학교 1993 논문집 Vol.16 No.4

After studying the relationship between the characteristics and sexual drive of patients with delusion of jealousy, we concluded the followings. 1) Number of patients with delusion of jealousy(patient group) was male 33, female 6, revealing male dominance than control group(schizophrenic patients without jealousy). 2) Mean age of patient group was greater than that of control group. 3) Patients' sexual drive state, as estimated by spouses and patient themselves, right before the onset of symptom, and sexual drive change after the onset of symptom in patient group were not different from control group. 4) Spouses' sexual drive states, as estimated by patients and spouses themselves, right before teh onset of symptom, and sexual drive changes after the onset of parients' symptom did not differ from that of spouses' of control group. 5) Frequency of sexual contact just prior to the onset of symptom in both patient and control group was not different. 6) Delusion of jealousy was mostly motivated by change of attitude and suspected extramarital problem of spouses, and the ratio was 30.6% and 25.0% each. 7) Premorbid personality type of patient group was not different from that of control group, but other than introverted and extroverted, paranoid type was most common. 8) Except for introverted, extroverted and dependent type was most common among personality types of spouses of patient group. 9) Among the diagnoses of patient group, alcohol intoxication, schizophrenia and delusional disorder were most common.

주정중독의 분류

정희연 순천향대학교 1993 논문집 Vol.16 No.2

The author reviewed about the classification of alcoholics and found that the following characteristics may be helpful in the classification of alcoholics. Those are : 1) age of onset (before and after 25 years), 2) presence or absence of family history of alcoholics, 3) personality typer of alcoholics (esp. passive-dependent or antisocial). 4) presence or absence of dependence syndrome, 5) psychiatric symptoms of alcoholics (esp. anxiety or depression), 6) binge type or continuous type. 7) acute or chronic, 8) childhood risk factor (by Tarter's Behavior Check List), 9) others.

수면의 생물학적 고찰

정희연 순천향대학교 1987 논문집 Vol.10 No.2

There is only a few knowledge about the sleep. So, I reviewed some studies that related to the method, phenomenology and physiologic correlation of sleep, sleep mechanism and sleep center. In this article, I concerned especially about proving the Koella's theory, Vigilance-Controlling apprartus.

우울증에서의 Dexamethasone에 대한 반응

정희연,서광윤,이병윤 고려대학교 의과대학 1983 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.20 No.1

In this study the baseline serum cortisol level and the dexamethasone suppression test was adopted as a measure of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis both in the heterogenous groups of depressed patients and the control groups of nondepressed psychiatric patients. The 67 subjects of depression comprised 13 cases of the familial pure depressive disease (FPDD), 19 sporadic depressive disease(SDD), 6 depressive spectrum disease(DSD), bipolar primary depressive illness, and comprised 15 cases of the schizophrenia, 8 anxiety neurosis, 5 hysterical neurosis, and 3 posttraumatic stress disorder. Blood samples for the test were collected for two days, 3 times each at 8 AM, 4PM and 11PM. The first-day collections were obtained without any preparation, and the second-day collections, with dexamethasone administration. Serum cortisol was measured by radiommunoassay. The results of this study were summarized as follows: 1. As a preliminary test, the baseline serum cortisol level and the serum cortisol level of the 10 health normal Koreans after 1 ㎎ overnight-dexamethasone were measured. Normal mean baseline serum cortisol concentrations were 15.0 ± 3.8 ㎍/dl at 8 AM, 5.8±2.3 ㎍/dl at 4 PM, and 2.7 ± 1.3㎍/dl at 11 PM. Normal mean serum cortisol concentrations after 1 ㎎ overnight-dexamethasone were 1.0 ± 0.4㎍/dl at 8 AM, 1.0 ±0.3㎍/dl at 4 PM, and 0.8±0.1㎍/dl at 11 PM. There was no significant sexual difference. 2. The mean ages of each subtype of depression were 41.1 years old in FPDD, 43.2 in SDD, 35.2 in DSD, 26.3 in bipolar PDI, and 36.7 in secondary depression, and the mean ages of onest were 31.8 years old in FPDD, 35.0 in SDD, 31.6 in 25.4 in bipolar PDI, 34.5 in secondary depression. The highest mean age of on set was found in SDD, and the lowest mean age of noset in bipolar PDL. 3. Mean baseline serum cortisol concentrations in the cases of FPDD, bipolar PDI. and SDD were higher than that of controls at 4 PM, and 11 PM, while there was no significant change among DSD, secondary depression and controls. The mean serum cortisol concentrations after 1 ㎎ overnight-dexamethasone in FPDD, bipolar PDI were higher than that of controls at 8 AM, 4 PM, but there was no significnt change among SDD, secondary depression and controls. 4. Nonsuppression of serum cortisol after 1 mg overnight-dexamethasone occured in 5 patients out of patients with bipolar PDI(41.7%), 4 out of 12 FPDD(30.8%), and 4 out of 19 SDD(21.1%), but not occured in the cases of DSD and secondary depression as well as controls. 5. Increase in the serum cortisol concentrations of the depressive patients was detected more frequently at 11 PM before dexamethasone administration, and at 4 PM and 11 PM after dexamethasone administration.

한국에서의 도시 및 농촌아동의 신체상의 비교연구

정희연 大韓神經精神醫學會 1976 신경정신의학 Vol.15 No.1

For the purpose of comparative study of the body image between urban and rural children in Korea, the author administered Machover's draw-a-person test to 100 cases of urban children and 100 cases of rural children. As a scoring system the author adopted Ootomo's system of problem indices and symbolic factor analysis. The result obtained were as follows: 1. The age distribution of these two groups were similar and the average age of the urban children was 9.2 years and the rural children 8.6 years. Among the urban group first and last born children were more than among rural group and the rural one have more family members than the urban. The urban children supposed to have the opportunities of having more civilized facilities than the rural children. 2. Results of the analysis of the portraits which were drawn by the two groups are as follow; On the age of their drawn portraits the rural one designated 9 to 10 years. As to the impression of the portraits which they drawn almost of the rural children sad, "I don't like it.". To the question of the portraits future career the answer of the urban one were teacher or scientist, on the other hand, the rural one farmer or worker. 3. The analysis of the drawing place revealed that most of the rural children drew on the left side of the upper part. Comparing the size of the portrait, the urban children drew bigger than the rural children, and the majority of the rural children drew in profile. 4. As to the characteristics of the bodily parts of their portraits, the urban children's portraits showed emphasized hair, emphasized pupil, omitted nose, omitted eyebrow, figures being omitted leg and foot, elaborated clothes and figure with necktie. The rural children's portraits showed omitted pupil, emphasized nostril, large mouth and mouth with showing teeth, square body, thin arm and finger without hand, figure with navel, poor discrimination of sexes, hardly distinguishable line of clothes. 5. From these results the differences of personality characteristics between rural children and urban children supposed to be as follows; The rural children exhibit more oral aggressiveness, tendency of striving for physical strength, poor sexual identity, more dependent need and self centric tendency. Instead the urban children exhibited the tendency of striving intellectual power, alertness and interests toward his environment, more active attitude but insecurity of their sense of belongingness.

Haloperidol로 치료한 Tourette 장애에서 발생한 항정신병약물-퇴행 증후군 1례

정희연,조현주,권영준,박인준,진혁희,Jeong, Hee-Yeon,Cho, Hyun-Ju,Kwon, Young-Joon,Park, In-Joon,Jin, Hyuk-Hee 대한생물정신의학회 1998 생물정신의학 Vol.5 No.1

Authors report a case of separation anxiety disorder, which developed as a side effect during haloperidol treatment of Tourette syndrome(TS). In this case, 14 years old boy developed attention deficit symptoms during his infancy. At 4th grade of primary school, he developed vocal tic, motor tic, and coprolalia. With 5mg/day of haloperidol treatment his symptoms of TS were subsided. During the treatment, he developed features of separation anxiety disorder, including dependence, pleading, clinging, and sadness. Symptoms of attention deficit and separation anxiety disorder were improved by 25mg/day of imipramine treatment. During haloperidol treatment of TS, careful observation may be needed whether separation anxiety disorder-like symptom develops.

한국어 온라인 동영상 수업에 대한 학습자 인식 조사 연구

정희연,윤지원 인문사회 21 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.3

본 연구는 코로나바이러스19로 인해 온라인 동영상으로 이루어진 한국어 수업에 대한 학습자 인식을 통해 온라인 한국어 수업의 문제점을 확인하고 해결 방안을 제안하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 대전 소재 P대학교 한국어교육원의 온라인 동영상 수업 사례를 소개하고, 이에 대한 학습자 인식 및 만족도를 조사한 결과를 분석하여 제시하였다. 총 125명의 학생이 응답하였으며, 연구결과를 보면 온라인 동영상 수업으로 문법과 듣기 수업을 선호하고 있었다. 읽기와 말하기 수업에 대한 선호도는 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 주관식 응답을 통해 원격수업에 대한 학습자들의 긍정적 의견과 부정적 의견을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 확인한 학생들의 의견은 7주, 8주간의 원격수업을 직접 경험한 후에 작성한 것으로 한국어교육에서 진행되는 원격수업과 온라인 콘텐츠 개발 및 발전에 도움이 되는 기초자료로서 의의를 가진다. This study aims to verify the problem of online video lectures which had carried out amid the Covid-19 pandemic situation of the Korean language institute and to propose the solution through the student’s perception by the student survey. It presents the online video lecture case of the Korean Language Institute of P University in Daejeon, the analysis of student’s perception, and the satisfaction of online video lectures. 125 students responded to the survey, by the result of the survey, it showed that the preferred subject was the grammar and listening, whereas reading and speaking lecture was not preferred. It had identified the positive and negative opinion on online video lecture through the written responses. The meaning of this study is that its result will be contributed as the foundation for the development of online content and the online video lecture in Korean Education because student opinion came after they had experienced online video lectures for 7 to 8 weeks.