서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

유도 '되치기 본'의 개선 방안에 관한 연구

김의환,김도준,김규수,김관현,김종달,최종삼,조용철,박순진,윤익선,안병근,정 훈,김미정,한성철 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1999 武道硏究所誌 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this study was to reform practically a Korean Judo's Doechigi-Bon(Forms of Counterattack, judo's Gaeshi no Kata, Judo's Uradori no Kata, Judo's Gonosen no Kata) that was established in 1955 Korea, according to changing of techniques by Judo's modernization, in order to have Judo's carefulness and systematic diffusion. Reform procedure of Judo's Doechigi-Bon was 1st stage, Questionnaire survey 303 judokas, 2nd stage, Technical seminar by judo experts(12 judo professor) 4 times, 3rd stage, wording report for reform, 4rd stage, Discussion and judgement of Teaching and Judgement commission of Korean judo Association(KJA), 5th stage, Public hearing for reform in KJA, 6th stage, Report and decision of board of directors in KJA, 7th stage, public publication of Judo News(No.53) in KJA. Basic principle of reform of Judo's Doechigi-Bon were as table 1. Table 1. Basic principle of reform of Judo's Doechigi-Bon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Items Reformed Key Points of Judo's Doechigi-Bon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Structure 1) Grand classification : Classified by 3 parts(1,2,3Gyo) 2)Medium classification : Te waza, Goshi waza, Ashi waza devided per each part(Gyo) 3)Sub-classification : Classified five techniques per each part(Gyo) 2. Contents 1) Selected established techniques as possible 2) Considered rationalty and overlapping of counterattack techniques 3. Decision of Conterattack techniques 1) Refered to results of Basic Questionnaire survey 2) Priority to decisions of Judo expert technical seminar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reformed Korean Judo's Doechigi-Bon(Forms of Counterattack techniques-KJA, 1999) are as follows: 1. Gyo; ① Uki otoshi -> Uchi mata ② Harai goshi -> Harai goshi gaeshi ③ O soto gari -> O soto gake ④ Ko uchi gari -> Sasae tsurikomi ashi ⑤ O uchi gari -> Ko soto gari 2. Gyo; ① Ippon seoi nage -> Okuri eri jime ② Tsuri domi goshi -> Uki waza ③ Okuri ashi harai -> Okuri ashi harai ④ Ko soto gari -> Tai otoshi ⑤ Hiza guruma -> Hiza guruma 3. Gyo; ① Kata guruma -> Sumi gaeshi ② Tai otoshi -> Ko soto gari ③ Hane goshi -> Harai tsurikomi ashi ④ Uchi mata -> Tai otoshi ⑤ Tomoe nage -> O uchi gari

Method for Protection of Single‑Line‑Ground Fault of Distribution System with DG Using Distance Relay and Directional Relay

Jung‑Hun Lee,Min‑Su Park,Hong‑Seon Ahn,Kyung‑Won Park,Jun‑Seok Oh,Seung‑Gyu Jeon,Dong‑Kyu Kim,Jae‑Eon Kim 대한전기학회 2020 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.15 No.4

When large scales DG are connected to the distribution system of unidirectional power currents, bi-directional power currents are formed, making it impossible to use conventional overcurrent protection methods alone to detect and isolate fault sections for ground and short-circuit faults. To solve these problems, this study proposed the method of protection against single-line-ground fault of common neutral line multi-contact local power distribution system using distance relay and directional relay. The proposed protection method was applied to the common neutral multi-ground distribution system to validate the protection against single-line-ground fault through the PSCAD/EMTDC software package and efectively detect and isolate only the zone of single-line-ground fault without malfunctions.

연 착화제 효능에 관한 동물실험적 연구

김정만,김병권,김성환,서병성,김인식,김용규,정갑열,김준연 동아대학교의과대학 1997 동아의대학술지 Vol.9 No.1

만성 C형 간염 환자에서 페그인터페론 알파2a와 리바비린 병합 치료중 발생한 벨마비 1예

김일환,장제혁,유충헌,최규남,고정해,김윤정,서광원,김지현,박성재,박은택,이연재,이상혁,설상영 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

페그인터페론과 리바비린 병합요법은 만성 C형 간염의 일차 치료법이다. 저자들은 만성 C형 간염 환자에서 페그인터페론 과 리바비린 병합 요법 중에 발생한 벨마비 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. 환자는 5년 전부터 만성 C형 간염을 앓아온 48세 남자이며, PEG-IFN α-2a 135μgm 피하주사 주1회와 하루 1200㎎의 리바비린을 투여하였다. 치료시작 후 9개월째 환자는 오른쪽 안면의 근력약화를 호소하였으며 벨마비로 진단되었다. 페그인터페론과 리바비린 병합요법을 지속하면서 관찰하였다. 환자의 벨마비는 페그인터페론 치료를 중단하지 않았음에도 3개월후 증상이 회복되고 이후 벨마비 재발 없이 현재 경과관찰 중이다. 만성 C형 간염에서 페그인터페론과 리바비린 병합 요법시 벨마비의 발생 가능성을 염두에 두어야 하겠다. A Case of Bell's Palsy Associated with Combination Therapy of Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a (PEG-IFN) and Ribavirin for Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection Pegylated interferon alfa(PEG-IFN α) and ribavirin therapy is the first line treatment for chronic hepatitis C. Mild complications of the therapy are common, but more serious complications are rare. We report here a case of Bell's palsy that occurred in a patient with chronic hepatitis C virus infection during combination therapy of PEG-IFN α-2a and ribavirin. The patient was 49-year-old man with chronic hepatitis C (genotype 1b) for 8 years. He had compensated liver cirrhosis with splenomegaly. Therapy with PEG-IFN α- 2a 135mcg/week and ribavirin 1200mg/day was initiated. After 9 months of the therapy, the patient showed a loss of muscular tone on the right side of his face. A diagnosis of Bell's palsy was made. The Bell's palsy resolved over 3 months despite continuation of the combination therapy.

Palmes Tube를 이용한 실내외 NO₂농도 측정

정갑열,김정만,김용규,김준연 동아대학교 의과대학 부설 산업의학연구소 1992 산업의학연구소 논총 Vol.- No.1

실내 공기오염의 주요인자의 하나인 NO₂에 대하여 부산의 도심지역(중구의 남포동, 광복동, 창선동)과 외곽지역(서구, 사하구)의 사무실, 식당, 다방(150개소)을 대상으로 하여 NO₂에 의한 실내외 공기오염의 정도를 파악하고 NO₂에 농도에 영향을 미칠 가능성이 있는 몇가지 인자에 대하여 조사함으로써 NO₂에 의한 인체장해의 예방대책을 수립하기 위한 기초 자료를 얻고자 본 연구를 실시하였다. 조사기간은 1988년 12월부터 1989년 2월까지 동계 3개월간이었고 NO₂에측정은 Palmes method 에 의하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 도심지역의 NO₂평균농도; 1) 사무실의 홀 : 0.045±0.032 ppm, 2) 식당의 주방 : 0.106±0.049 ppm, 홀 : 0.076±0.030 ppm, 3) 다방의 주방 : 0.082±0.033 ppm, 홀 : 0.077±0.041 ppm 및 4) 옥외 : 0.031±0.009 ppm이었다. 2. 외곽지역의 NO₂평균농도; 1) 사무실의 홀 : 0.036±0.019 ppm, 2) 식당의 주방 : 0.079±0.045 ppm, 홀 : 0.056±0.034 ppm, 3) 다방의 주방 : 0.054±0.024 ppm, 홀 : 0.042±0.024 ppm 및 4) 옥외 : 0.021±0.007 ppm이었다. 3.1일 연료 소비량별 홀의 NO₂농도는 5L 미만 0.037±0.017 ppm, 5∼ 10L 미만 0.047±0.027 ppm, 10∼ 20 L 미만 0.065±0.042 ppm으로 연료 소비량이 증가할수록 홀의 NO₂농도는 유의하게 증가하였다. (p<0.01). 4. 환기를 실시하지 않는 홀의 NO₂농도는가 환기를 실시하는 홀의 NO₂농도 및 옥의 NO₂농도보다 유의하게 높았고(p<0.001), 환기를 실시하는 홀의 NO₂농도는 옥외 농도와 유사하여 인공환기시 홀의 NO₂농도는 상당히 감소하였다. Recently nitrogen dioxide(NO₂) has been regarded as one of the main elements among indoor air pollutants. For the purpose of preparing the fundamental data for evaluation and control on the health effect relevant to NO₂levels, the authors measured the indoor and outdoor NO₂levels by the type of subject(office, restaurant, coffee shop) with some factors related to the indoor NO₂levels. The level of NO₂was measured by Palmes method, and this survey was carried out to 150 subjects in the Pusan area from December, 1988 to Feburary, 1989. The obtained results were as follows; 1. The mean indoor and outdoor NO₂levels at down-town 1) Hall of office : 0.045±0.032 ppm, 2) Hall of restaurant : 0.076±0.030 ppm, Kitchen of restaurant : 0.106±0.049 ppm, 3) Hall of coffee shop : 0.077±0.041 ppm, Kitchen of coffee shop : 0.082±0.033 ppm, and 4) Outdoor : 0.031±0.009 ppm 2. The mean indoor and outdoor NO₂levels at outskirt 1) Hall of office : 0.036±0.019 ppm, 2) Hall of restaurant : 0.056±0.034 ppm, Kitchen of restaurant : 0.079±0.045 ppm, 3) Hall of coffee shop : 0.042±0.024 ppm, Kitchen of coffee sho : 0.054±0.024 ppm, and 4) Outdoor : 0.021±0.007 ppm 3. The NO₂levels of Hall by daily fuel consumption were; 1) ∼5L: 0.037±0.017 ppm, 2) 5 ∼ 10L : 0.047±0.027 ppm, and 3) 10 ∼ 20L : 0.065±0.042 ppm The NO₂levels of Hall were significantly increased with the daily fuel consumption amount. 4. The NO₂levels of vented Hall was significantly lower than the NO₂levels of unvented Hall, which decreased when artificial ventilation was conducted, and the NO₂levels of vented Hall was similar to the outdoor NO₂level.

이화방어기제검사 표준화연구

김재은,김정규,박영숙,이근후 大韓神經精神醫學會 1991 신경정신의학 Vol.30 No.3

This study aimed at an evaluation of the reliability and validity of Ewha Defense Mechanism Test(EDMT) for standardization during the period from June 25 to July 10 with nationalwide sample which was standardized by Rhee Kun Hoo. Kin Jae Un. Kim Jung Kyu. and Park Young Sook. The number of subjects were 1.323 who were sampled by the method of proportional stratification on age. sex. education. local area variables. This test is composed of 20 defense mechanism subscales and total items of the test are 200. The results were as follows : 1) The range of means of each scales were from 2.70 to 3.34 and the range of items standard deviation was from .71 to 1.28. 2) The corrected item-total correlation coefficients were than .10 for all items except two items which was the index of internal consistancy. 3) The spearman-Brown split-half reliability coefficients were more than .66 and the retest reliability coefficients were more than .72 for all scales. 4) By the evaluation of the cross validation with “16 Personality Factor Inventory”. it was found that 11 factors were consistent with expectation among 16 factors so that the result of cross validity was moderately sufficient. 5) By the factor analysis. four factors were extracted. Factor 1 was “unstable sensitization defense mechanisms”which were acting out, displacement, somatization. dissociation. projection. and passive-aggressive behavior. Factor 2 was “ego-expansive defense mechanisms” which were composed of controlling. distortion. altruism. humor. and sublimation. Factor 3 was “ego-denial defense mechanisms” which were reaction formation. bragging identification. and regressin. Factor 4 was “reality evasive defense mechanisms” which were denial rationalization. suppression. anticipation. and evasion.

Palmes Tube를 이용한 지역별 NO₂농도와 직종별 NO₂개인 폭로량에 관한 연구

김준연,박순우,김동일,장봉기,정경동,김두희,홍대용,정갑열,김용규,이종섭,유일수,김정만 동아대학교 의과대학 부설 산업의학연구소 1992 산업의학연구소 논총 Vol.- No.1

Indoor air quality is important to human wellbeing because people their spend much of time indoors. Current efforts to reduce ventilation rates in building may conserve energy but may also passibly empair human health and welfare through increased levels of indoor contaminants. Nitrogn dioxide( NO₂)has been regarded as one of the important indoor air pollutants. This report updates the assessment of NO₂concentrations at indoor & vehicle road and personal NO₂exposure levels by job groups in four urban cities. NO₂concentrations were measured using the diffusion tube method on 671 subjects in four cities(Pusan, Taegu, Chinju. Iri) from Dec. 1988 to Feb, 1989 and from Dec. 1989 to Feb. 1990. The results of the study obtained were as follows. Ⅰ. Indoor & vehicle road NO₂levels 1. The mean NO₂level was 37.8±19.6(8∼189)ppb and the highest with 42.2±20.5ppb at Bus & Taxi. 2. The NO₂levels by area were as follows: Pusan city, 38.3±20.3ppb: Taegu city, 41.1±17.6ppb: Chinju city, 33.0±19.4ppb: Iri city, 35.8±20.6ppb. 3. The site of the highest NO₂level in Pusan, Taegu, Chinju and Iri city were as follows: Bus & Taxi, 45.4ppb: Vehicle road, 50.8ppb: Bus & Taxi, 37.5ppb: Bus & Taxi. 45.0ppb. Ⅱ. Personal NO₂exposure level 1. The mean level of personal NO₂exposure was 42.7 ±23.1(6∼145)ppb and the highest with 54.0±25.5ppb at office workers. 2. Personal NO₂exposure levels by area were as follows: Pusan city 44.8±20.2ppb: Taegu city, 50.6±24.3ppb: Chinju city, 47.1±23.2ppb: Iri city, 48.0±27.0ppb. 3. The job group of the highest personal NO₂exposure level in Pusan, Taegu, Chinju and Iri city were as follows: Office workers, 50.3ppb: Bus & Taxi drivers, 63.8ppb: Office workers, 59.8ppb: Office workers, 60.0ppb.

스포츠복지문화 활성화를 위한 정책요인의 우선순위 산정

김민규 ( Kim Min-kyu ),박수정 ( Park Soo-jung ),박병권 ( Park Byung-kwon ) 인하대학교 교육연구소 2018 교육문화연구 Vol.24 No.4

본 연구는 스포츠복지문화 활성화를 위한 정책요인에 대해서 AHP를 활용하여 가중치를 도출하고, 향후 어떠한 정책요인부터 우선적으로 실현해야 하는지에 대한 제언하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 김민규와 송정란(2018)이 연구한 스포츠복지문화 활성화를 위한 정책요인들을 활용하여 우선순위 산정을 실시하였다. 이에 따른 주요 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 계층 1은 정책 요인이, 둘째, 계층 2의 하위계층은 서비스전달체계 요인이, 셋째, 계층 2 중 정책 요인의 하위계층은 서비스전달체계 요인이, 넷째, 계층 2 중 인프라 요인은 콘텐츠웨어 인프라 요인이, 다섯째, 층 2 중 연구개발 요인은 전문가양성운영체계 요인이, 여섯째, 정책 요인의 계층 3 중 유관 법안 개정 요인은 관련 법안의 지원에 대한 논의 요인이, 일곱째, 정책 요인의 계층 3 중 정책개발 요인은 스포츠복지 정책사업 개발 요인이, 여덟째, 정책 요인의 계층 3 중 인식개선 요인은 지자체 및 유관기관의 복지적 관점 증진 요인이, 아홉째, 정책 요인의 계층 3 중 서비스전달체계 요인은 행정지원 부처 결정 및 역할 정립 요인이, 열 번째, 정책 요인의 계층 3 중 예산관련 요인은 예산확보방안 요인이, 열한 번째, 인프라 요인의 계층 3 중 하드웨어 인프라 요인은 기존 스포츠 시설 활용의 효율성 제고 요인이, 열두 번째, 인프라 요인의 계층 3 중 휴먼웨어 인프라 요인은 스포츠복지 강사충원 요인이, 열세 번째, 인프라 요인의 계층 3 중 콘텐츠웨어 인프라 요인은 스포츠복지 프로그램 개발 요인이, 열네 번째, 연구개발 요인의 계층 3 중 전문가 양성 운영체계 요인은 스포츠복지학의 교육과정 개발 요인이, 열다섯 번째, 연구개발 요인의 계층 3 중 기초자료 조사 요인은 스포츠와 복지 전문가의 상호교류 요인이, 열여섯 번째, 연구개발 요인의 계층 3 중 기획연구개발 요인은 스포츠복지 대체 프로그램 개발요인이 최우선 고려되어야 하는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 정책과정 전반과 학문의 유기적 결합에 도움이 될 것이다. 추후 학계와 현장의 의견 교류 및 비교분가 가능한 질적연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to identify the weight of the policy factors by using AHP for the purpose of activating sports welfare culture and make suggestions as to which policy factors should be implemented in the future. For this, priorities were set for the policy factors for activating sports welfare culture as studied by Kim Min-Kyu and Song Jung-Ran (2018). The key conclusions were as follows. First, for layer 1, it is the policy factors that top priority should be given to. Second, for the sublayer of layer 2, it is service delivery system. Third, for the sublayer of policy factors for layer 2, it is service delivery system. Fourth, for the infrastructure factor, it is content ware infrastructure. Fifth, for the R&D factor of layer 2, it is professionals training system. Sixth, for the related legislative amendment in layer 3 of the policy factors, it is the discussion of supports for related legislative proposals. Seventh, for the policy development factor in layer 3 of the policy factors, it is sports welfare policy project development. Eighth, for improved perception in layer 3 of the policy factors, it is the greater focus on welfare with local governments and related agencies. Ninth, for service delivery system factor in layer 3 of the policy factors, it is the determination of the government ministry and its roles for administrative supports. Tenth, for budget in layer 3 of the policy factors, it is how to get budget. Eleventh, for hardware infrastructure in layer 3 of the infrastructure factors, it is the increase of efficiency in using the existing sports facilities. Twelfth, for human ware infrastructure in layer 3 of the infrastructure factors, it is the recruit of sports welfare instructors. Thirteenth, for content ware infrastructure in layer 3 of the infrastructure factors, it is the development of sports welfare programs. Fourteenth, for the professional training and operation system in layer 3 of the R&D factors, it is the development of a curriculum for sports welfare studies. Fifteenth, for basic data research in layer 3 of the R&D factors, it is the mutual exchange between sports and welfare professionals. Sixteenth, for planning and R&D in layer 3 of the R&D factors, it is the development of alternative programs in sports welfare. The results of the study will be helpful in organically combining the policy course as a whole with the academic disciplines in general.

8년간(1992~1999) 산업안전보건연구원에 의뢰된 직업병 심의 사례 분석

강성규,김규상,김양호,최정근,안연순,진영우,최병순,양정선,김은아,채창호,최용휴,김대성,박정선,정호근 대한산업의학회 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Objectives : Pneumoconisis and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) have been reported as main occupational diseases by the Special Health Examination. The Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance has reported various work-related diseases, however, these two diseases occupied almost a half of compensated cases. Therefore, it was not well known about the status of occupational diseases other than pneumoconiosis, NIHL, and cardio-cerebrovascular accident (CVA). This study was conducted to analyze claimed cases as an occupational disease, that was requested to the Korea Industrial Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA). Methods : The local office of the Korea Labor Welfare Corporation (KLWC) has asked the KOSHA for confirmation of claimed cases as an occupational disease. We analyzed 379 cases requested from KLWC, the Ministry of Labor, employers, unions and occupational health agencies from 1992 to 1999. Results : Male was 80.7 % of the requested cases. Their mean age was 42 years old and 75.5 % of them were more than 35 years old. The requested cases were increased rapidly from 25 cases in 1992 to 108 cases in 1999 and the accept rate was 50.7 %. The majority of requested cases were respiratory diseases(22.4%), cancers(18.5%), Neuropsychiatric problems(14.5%), and musculoskeletal problems(13.5%). The accept rate was high in reproductive, respiratory, musculoskeletal and digestive disorders and low in neuropsychiatric, renal and otologic problems and occupational cancers. 73.6% of them were caused by chemical agents, especially 28.5 % were by organic solvents. 67% of them were clinically confirmed at university hospitals. A half of the cases were from KyongIn area, even the request came from the whole country. Conclusions : A claim was common in workers whose age was over 35 years old and exposure history was over 10 years. The respiratory diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders were still main problems in occupational health and occupational cancers was increasing even though its accept rate was not high yet.