1619년 深河戰役의 미결 지리 고증

김일환,이승수,신춘호,임문성 한국어문교육연구회 2019 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.47 No.4

This paper summarized the detailed historical research results on the geographic data of a certain section in the battlefield of Sarhu broke out in March 1619. The relevant section is from ‘Pingdingshan Mountain’ from which 13,000 Joseon soldiers started marching in Niumaoling pass to about 40 km out of Hetualacheng fortress where about 4,000 to 5,000 Joseon soldiers who survived in the battle stayed as prisoners. In this geographic space did the tragic event occur for 8 days from Feb. 28 to Mar. 6, which was not too much to take a lesson for a long time and was very piercing when it was reviewed even today, 400 years from that time. However, the event was nearly forgotten by incompetent power and even moral meaning as well as tremendous pains were lost. This paper aims to remind the tarnishing history and furthermore provide the opportunity to ruminate the history by accurately criticizing and correcting the place of such tragedy. Through the literature review and field investigation as well as field survey, several new information was acquired. In spite of field trips twice, the old Niumaoling pass couldn’t be perfectly reconfigured. However, this paper made definite progress for thorough reconfiguration through the further study. The theory of Wangcongan(王 從安) was applied to several spots including Niumaoling Pass. It was identified that ‘Shimha’ would be the village name not the river through the records in documents. It was newly identified that 8,000 to 9,000 Joseon soldiers died and remaining 4,000 to 5,000 Joseon soldiers escaped to Pushan Mountain and the field near Pushan Mountain. Such result is the most important achievement of this paper. Moreover, the detailed ground for argument and opinions on prisoners’ path of movement which was not discussed in detail up to now were presented for the first time. Pain and grief generated by this battle are still talking to us up to now, even 400 years since then. Furthermore, the incompetence and hypocrisy of the power who forgot and ignored this battle are still tormenting people as they were. This paper was prepared to listen to what pain and grief wanted to say and to face up to incompetency and hypocrisy. 이승수 · 김일환 · 신춘호 · 임문성, 2019, 1619년 심하전역의 미결 지리 고증, 183 : 171~201 이 논문은 1619년 3월에 있었던 심하전역(深河戰役)의 현장 중 일부 구간에 대한 정밀 지리 고증의 결과를 정리한 것이다. 이 구간은 조선군이 우모령(牛毛嶺) 행군을 시작한 ‘平頂山’부터 조선군 포로가 끌려가 머문 ‘奴城(赫圖阿拉城) 밖 10리 지점’까지이다. 2월 28일에서 3월 6일에 이르는 8일 동안 이 지리공간에서는, 오늘날 돌아보아도 가슴 아픈, 그리고 두고두고 교훈으로 삼아도 지나치지 않을 비극적인 사건이 일어났다. 이 비극의 장소를 정확하게 비정함으로써, 희미해진 역사를 환기하고 반추하는 계기를 마련하자는 것이 본고의 취지이다. 문헌 검토와 현지 조사에 현장 탐문을 더하여 몇 가지 새로운 사실을 알아냈다. 深河가 강이 아닌 마을의 이름일 가능성을 확인했다. 8,9천 명의 조선군이 전사하고, 나머지 4,5천 군사들이 피신했던 장소는 釜山과 그 아래 벌판으로 비정했다. 조선군이 포로가 되어 끌려간 길을 처음으로 구체적인 논거와 함께 의견을 제시했다. 이 전투로 발생한 고통과 비애는 400년이 지난 오늘까지 여전히 우리에게 말을 걸어오고, 이 전투를 외면·망각했던 권력의 무능과 위선은 여전하다. 고통과 비애의 말을 들어주고, 무능과 위선을 직시하는 것, 이것이 본고를 작성한 이유이다.

도시의 관광사업 도시관광사업의 실태와 문제점

김일환 대한지방행정공제회 1968 도시문제 Vol.3 No.10

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신문 빅데이터 기반의 언어 계량과 시각화

김일환 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2019 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.38 No.-

This paper quantifies information on the frequency of use or distribution of language and examines methods and cases of visually illustrating its results. First, we discuss problems of large-scale language data related to the quantification of language information. Moreover, we look through several methods of quantifying language information and effectively visualizing its results. Through the Dong-A Ilbo newspaper corpus, we have proven that a rather simple linear graph can represent the change of word frequency effectively. Considering the change of frequency according to time, we adopt the statistical measure t-score. We calculate the key words and visualize its results via a word cloud. Also, we process network visualization using Pajek to extract co-occurring words that share contexts with particular words and spot their relevance. Finally, it is shown that a bar graph and multidimensional scaling can be properly utilized to compare the words’ frequency and visualize the similarity.

退耕 權相老의 『朝鮮文學史』와 佛敎文學 논쟁

김일환 동국대학교 한국문학연구소 2019 한국문학연구 Vol.0 No.60

Gwon Sang-ro wrote the History of Joseon Literature in 1930s, relatively earlier period, and used it as the textbook in schools. Completed through revision and enlargement twice, the History of Joseon Literature is more of a bibliography than a literary work. It doesn't classify the categories/ sections used in the present studies on Korean classical literature. However, it is necessary to consider the historical background that the studies on classical literature in the early period were implemented on the aspect of national studies or ethnography and the history of the author who completed the traditional curriculum mainly represented by the Buddhist seminary in temples. Progressively engaged in the learning, teaching, publishing and religious activities as sharing the main study ‘Chinese literature’ and minor religion ‘Buddhism’, Gwon Sang-ro was rapidly changed to the conservative through the discussion on ‘Buddhist literature’ with elite scholars during the colonial era who could study the modern literature including Kim Tae-jun and Im Hwa. It's because their discussion was expanded to the dispute on how to behave including attitude for discussion or monk's life as the devotee, not the text ‘Buddhist literature’ itself. Since then, Gwon Sang-ro withdrew himself into the traditional literary activity translating Sijo (traditional three-verse Korean poem) into Chinese poem with explanatory notes or vise versa as well as into the extensive texts of ‘Buddhist literature’. 권상로는 『조선문학사』를 비교적 이른 시기인 1930년대에 집필하였고, 학교에서 교재로 사용하였다. 2번의 증보 과정을 거쳐 완성된 『조선문학사』는 문예(文藝)보다는 문헌학의 성격이 강하고, 현재 한국 고전문학 연구의 세부 분과/항목을 두루 갖추지 못한 약점이 있다. 하지만 이는 초창기 고전문학 연구가 국학(國學) 혹은 민족지(民族誌) 차원에서 이루어졌다는 시대적 배경과 함께 사찰의 강원(講院)으로 대표되는 전통 방식의 교육 과정을 거쳐온 저자의 이력을 고려해야 한다. 한문학이라는 주류 학문과 불교라는 비주류 종교를 공유하면서 학문과 교육, 출판과 종교 활동 등을 활발히 벌이던 권상로는 근대 문학 연구의 세례를 받은 식민지 엘리트 학자인 김태준, 임화 등과 ‘불교문학’에 대한 논쟁을 벌이면서 급격히 보수화된다. 불교문학이라는 텍스트가 아니라 신앙인으로서의 승려의 삶이나 토론에서의 태도 등 처신에 대한 논쟁으로 번졌기 때문이다. 이후 권상로는 불교 문헌이라는 방대한 텍스트의 속으로, 그리고 시조를 한시로 혹은 한시를 시조로 역해(譯解)하는 전통적인 문학 행위 속으로 침잠하였다.

미국의 생체정보보호법제에 관한 연구

김일환 법무부 2005 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.31

Alexandrite 레이저를 이용한 문신 제거에서 영상분석법을 이용한 M-CSF의 효과 분석

김일환,오칠환,기종혁 대한피부과학회 1999 대한피부과학회지 Vol.37 No.6

Background: Tattoos are acquired pigmented lesions of the skin, and the Q-switched alexandrite laser has been shown to be effective in removing blue-black as well as green, red and mauve colored tattoos. Following the Iaser therapy, macrophage phagocytes the altered pigment. Macrophage-colony stimulating factor(M-CSF) may influence the macrophage activities. Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the potential adjunctive effect of M-CSF in tattoo removal with laser treatment. Method: A prospective study was taken, in 8 guinea pigs and 8 mice, to evaluate the clinical and histopathological clearing of tattoo pigment following the laser treatment of the tattoo at the M-CSF injection site. Results: 1) Clinically, the tattoo resolved more rapidly with Alexandrite laser therapy in the M-CSF treated group. 2) Histopathologically, by using image analysis, there was no significant difference in the relative ratio of dermal tattoo pigment and tattoo containing cells, between laser treated(1.54% in guinea pig, 1.09% in mouse) and laser with M-CSF treated group(1.44% in guinea pig, 0.95% in mouse). Conclusion: Our study reveals the role of M-CSF as an adjuvant in tattoo removal using Alexandrite laser surgery. However, further prospective animal studies and human trials, are needed to evaluate the action mechanism of M-CSF at the intradermal injection.

승공하면서 건설하는 길 향토예비군설치와 자주국방

김일환 대한지방행정공제회 1968 地方行政 Vol.17 No.176

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향토문화개발의 의의 향토문화개발과 관광자원

김일환 대한지방행정공제회 1978 地方行政 Vol.27 No.298

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언어 사용과 트렌드 분석

김일환,이도길 한국사회언어학회 2015 한국사회언어학회 학술대회 발표집 Vol.2015 No.-

"충효의 도리를 다시 찾읍시다"

김일환 세계평화교수협의회 1987 廣場 Vol.171 No.-