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      • 엘리트 운동선수의 사회이동에 관한 연구

        윤익선,윤종대 龍仁大學校 1999 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.17 No.-

        This study examined and analyzed the influence of 390 male and female athletes on social mobility per event of sports, sex, type and level of sports, results who have participated in Olympic and Asian Games as national athletes, retired from their events, reached the following conclusion. 1. It showed that there was difference in social mobility between former national athletes. The highest distributed job was coach (27.4%), the next one private operation. 2. It showed that there was difference in social mobility per sex between former male and female national athletes. Male athletes showed the occupational distribution in the order of coach(39.5%) and private operation (20.1%), female athletes comparatively same high distribution in professor and coach (6.8%) except for house Keeping. 3. It showed that there was difference in social mobility per event of sports between former national athletes. The highest distributed job was coach (27.4%), the next one private operation(14.4%) 4. It showed that there was difference in social mobility per type of sports between farmer national athletes. Male athletes of individual events showed the highest job distribution in coach (34.4%), those of interpersonal events in private operation (40.0%). And those of team events in coach(49.5%) Female athletes of individual events showed the highest job distribution in professor (75.0%), those of interpersonal events same in professor and coach (25.0%) Those of team events in coach (25.0%) 5. There was little difference in social movement per level of sports between former national athletes, the participating athletes in Olympic and Asian Games showed the highest job distribution in individual operation (23.6%, 28.1%)

      • 미국과 일본의 생활체육에 관한 비교 연구

        尹益善,金榮一 龍仁大學校 1996 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.12 No.-

        1. Conclusion 1) The aspect of policy America has a policy which is being developed by its government. In fact, American government plays a leading role for stratificational development of its social physical education in cooperation with private organizations. 2) The aspect of administrative organization. The central government of America and each self-governing bodies are in full activities each other with due regard to each local trait. Especially, they make the most of natural environments, such as park, beach. There are three organizations in Japan ; national, private and company organization. They operate individually as well as together under the control of educational authorities, which belong to a department of education supports in many ways like making plans, financial aspect. 3) The aspect of facility In America, physical education facilities are concentrated in natural environments rather than school, for reference, Japanese school has less than 50% of their all facilities. Every fear, Natural Investigation committee try to improve various law and plans in such a way to meet the realistic needs of civil lives and social physical education. On the contrary, Japan has a slight tendency to depend on school facilities which is rising up to 50%∼60%. But they have lots of public and private facities as well.

      • 유도선수들의 개인별 특성에 따른 성취동기에 미치는 영향 : mainly university students

        윤익선,김진표,권성준 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2002 武道硏究所誌 Vol.13 No.1

        This investigation used questionnaire which amended and made up for TSMI(Taikyo Sport Motivation Inventory) to verify what effect judo champions personal trait has on accomplishment motive. The subject of the study was 406 men, women judo champion's in Seoul and Kyung-Ki province. The personal trait which is an independent variation was set up as sexual distinction, grade, athlete career, economic standard, record of winning a prize and weight. According to this, the dependent variable for accomplishment motive to find out about accomplishment motive was foxed as competition, ambition, effort and self-confidence and the result of the research is followed as below. Firstly, there seemed to exist a significant difference in competition(p<.001), standard of ambition(p<.006) and self confidence(p.006) in accomplishment motive according to sexual distinction. Secondly, a significant difference in standard of ambition(p<.001) existed among the dependent variable of accomplishment motive according to grade. Result of Scheffe's pre-verification was that significant difference seemed to exist in 4th grade with the 1st and 3rd grade. Thirdly, all of the dependent variable; competition(p<.001), standard of ambition(p<.001), effort(p<.003) and self confidence(p.006) showed significant difference in accomplishment motive according to athlete's career. Scheffe's pre-verification showed that significant difference in competition existed in between 5-8 years and 8-10 years, and significant difference in standard of ambition in between 3-5 years and 8-10 years and also 3-5 years and 5-8년 and over 10 years group existed. Also significant difference in effort showed in 5-8 years and 8-10 years. Fourthly, the accomplishment motive according to the economic levels showed significant difference only in standard of ambition(p<.05) which is a dependent variable. Fifthly, The accomplishment motive according to the career of winning a prize showed a significant difference in competition(p<.01), ambition(p<.01) and effort(p<.05) among the dependent variable, and also Scheffe's pre-verification showed a significant difference in more than 7 times, less than 3times and less than 7 times in ambition. Sixthly, the accomplishment motive according to weight showed a significant difference in competition(p<.001) and effort(p<.05) among the dependent variable, and Scheffe's pre-verification showed significant difference in middle weight class with the lightweight and middle lightweight class in competition.

      • 대학 유도선수의 체급별 득점기술 분석

        윤익선,이효신 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2004 武道硏究所誌 Vol.15 No.1

        This study is designed to make an analysis of the differences of excellent female and male athletes and non-excellent female and male university Judo athletes per weight. The researcher identified the valid scoring skills of each athlete on the basis of the event record papers of 2003 Spring and Fall University Judo Federation Match in Korea and 2004 Spring University Juder Federation Match in Korea, dividing the atheltes into two groups: one is composed of the excellent athletes who won the first, second and third prizes; and the other is made up of the non-excellent athletes who didn't. Based on the records, the researcher used SPSS PC+Ver 10.0, depending on x² test and frequency analysis(%) so as to analyze the frequency of using skills in case of male and female athletes and the skills used per weight and sex and the skills per match in case of the athletes as a whole. This study is mainly designed to make an analysis of the skills used by the excellent and non-excellent athletes and the differences of their skills per weight. The following are the results. First, the survey on valid scoring skills per weight indicates that 30.7 percent of the male subjects made use of hand skills and that 25.2 percent of them made the most frequent use of foot skills. Second, the survey on the scoring skills per contest shows that the male subjects used hand skills frequently in case of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth contest and that the female subjects made the most frequent use of foot skills in case of the first, second, third and fourth contest. Third, the subjects weighing -60, -66, -90, and -100kg made the most use of hand skills, and the subjects with -73kg turned out to made the most frequent use of foot skills. The female subjects weighing -48, -52, -70, -78, and +78kg made the most use of foot skills and the subjects weighting -57 and -63kg turned out to win due to their opponents' withdrawal. Fourth, the excellent male subjects made the most frequent use of hand skills (34.3%) and the non-excellent male subjects made high use of hand skills(29.3%). The female excellent athletes turned out to make high use of the pressing skill(27.3%) and the non-excellent athletes used hand skills(30%). Fifth, in terms of the excellent athletes scoring skills per weight, the male subjects used hand skills most frequently in case of their weighing -60, -81 -90, and -100kg and those who weigh 66, and -73kg made frequent use of foot skills. The non-excellent male subject used frequent use of hand skills in case of their weighing -60, -66, -73, -81, and -100kg and the female subjects made the most use of foot skills in case of -48, -52 -57, -70 and +78kg, and hand skills in case of those with -63kg, and subjects with -78kg used waist skills. The nonexcellent subjects used foot skills in case of their weighing -48, -52, -57, and +78kg and hand skills in case of -63, and -70kg, and wining the matches from the opponents' withdrawal. On the basis of the data above, the research would like to suggest that the following things should be further investigated. First, the research has it that male subjects made the most use of hand skills but that female subjects used foot skills more frequently. Coaches should keep this in mind and look for measures. It is also necessary to make a more specific analysis of ramified skills per skill. Second, this study is limited by the number of the subjects and future studies should deal with more subjects and coaches should work on skill training methods. Third, future studies should focus on the variables of time, or the winning points of valid scoring points and all the subjects in terns of the use of skills.

      • 柔道選手의 平常時 訓練狀態 및 競技中에 미치는 心理的 調査硏究

        尹益善 龍仁大學校 1987 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

        To examine the psychological conditions of judo players both during usual training and during the competition, I picked out 115 judo players from Korea Yudo College of physical education, Dong-A University, Young Nam University, Ge Meung University, Chong Ju University, Chun Buk University and Kyoung Gi University looked into, and analyzed them. The results were as follows; 1) The motive to become a player was not the direct cause to be an excellent player. 2) There were few players who set up their aims distinctly while they were leading their life as a champion. 3) The 70% of players had an active character, the number of the players who would drink alcohol during their term of activity was from 8% so 9%, and the players who had the habit of smoking were from 17% to 20%, From these facts, I came to know that most of the players usually smoke. 4) The players who thought that they were doing their best for the contest, and that the amount of training for the contest was sufficient were generally prize winners. 5) Most of the players were losing their weight about 4 kg. during the contest, and the amount of sleeping the night before the congest was sufficient for the 7% of the players. 6) The initial contest in the individual contests was psychologically a heavy burden for the players, and the price winner were inclined to feel much stronger desire for victory when they had a contest with a tough competitor in the list of contest, on the other hand, the players who have never won the contest felt much less desire for victory. 7) Most of the players could not use their techniques freely when they had a game in a high state of tension, and the number of the players who were hopeful abort their future was 40% in case of the price winner, while 33% in case of the non price winners.

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