서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1997)

김재홍,문득곤,김정수,김용준,임동진,박상훈,김희성,이민수,송기훈,김갑형,김형석,성소영,이인섭,김석우,황지환,조창근,김경문,부태성 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1997. 99 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 45(45.5%) were PPNG. Conclusion : The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 45.5% in 1997.

C형 간염바이러스항체 검출을 위한3세대 효소면역측정 시약의 비교

이장혁,서순팔,기승정,송정원,신명근,신종희,양동욱,김세종 대한임상병리학회 1997 대한임상병리학회지 Vol.17 No.4

다중흐름모형에서 정책기업가의 역할 시론적 연구 : 공무원 범죄에 관한 몰수 특례법(전두환 추징금 사례 1997~2013)의 개정 논의를 중심으로

Dong Kyu Lee,Dong Geun Yum,Jun Ho Lee,Kyoung Rok Kim 위기관리 이론과 실천 2014 Crisisonomy Vol.10 No.11

This study examines the preceding researches on the policy entrepreneurs at home and abroad and after discussing the policy entrepreneurs, analyzes the flow of the revision process of the partial revised bill(hereinafter referred to as Chun Doo-hwan Collection Law) of the confiscation special law about public official crime by administration using the multiple streams framework model, and this researcher attempts to analyze the activities of how the policy entrepreneur among diverse policy actors who plays an important role in opening policy window influenced the revision process in the process of enacting the partial revised bill of the confiscation special law about public official crime. And how the policy window of the partial revised bill of the confiscation special law about public official crime that was not opened in the previous administrations came to be opened in the Park Geun-hye administration is analyzed. The results of this study confirmed that in the previous administrations the policy entrepreneur to open the policy window did not appear but in the Park Geun-hye administration President Park Geun-hye played the role of the policy entrepreneur, producing Chun Doo-hwan 본 연구는 정책기업가 대한 국내외 선행연구를 검토하고, 정책 기업가에 대한 심도있는 논의를 하고자 하였다. 또한 공무원 범죄에 관한 몰수 특례법 일부 개정안(이하 전두환 추징법)의 정책과정을 다중흐름모형을 이용하여 각 정권별로 흐름을 분석하였다. 공무원 범죄에 관한 몰수 특례법 일부 개정안의 정책결정 과정에서, 정책기업가 (policy entrepreneur)가 어떻게 중요한 영향을 미칠 수 있는 활동을 할 수 있었는지에 대한 분석을 시도하고자 한다. 그리고 이전 정권에서는 열리지 않던 ‘공무원 범죄에 관한 몰수 특례법’ 일부 개정안에 대한 정책의 창이 현재 박근혜 정부에 와서는 어떻게 열리게 되었는지에 대한 분석을 한다. 연구결과, 이전의 정권들에서는 정책의 창을 여는 정책기업가가 나타나지 않았고, 박근혜 정부에서는 박근혜 대통령이 정책기업가의 역할을 하여 전두환 추징법이 산출되었다는 것을 확인하였다.

1920년대 한국 시론의 미적 지향성

김동근(Kim, Dong-geun) 원광대학교 인문학연구소 2013 열린정신 인문학연구 Vol.13 No.3

This thesis concerning the aesthetic directivity of 1920s poetics by relationship with formation logic of Korean Modern poetry. Concretely, this explores the terms of literary modernity that Korean Poetical circles were faced in 1920s, in other words it explores individual poet"s aesthetic directivity through the relation of Traditional-aesthetics and Symbol-aesthetics. Also, it examines the development process of Korean essay on Modern poetry based on mutual negotiation of Traditional-aesthetics and Symbol-aesthetics. First, Kim-Eok"s essay which navigates "a Refined Poetic form" as a new tradition is reinterpreted in terms of correlation between symbol and tradition. Second, in the case of Kim-Sowol, it focuses on the establishment of a new tradition called "Poetical Spirit" as a matrix of language. Third, Baek-Daejin"s essay is organized as the subject of combination of symbol and life. Fourth, the main point of Hwang-seokwoo"s essay is that he tried to establish ethics of life by some ideal things like the order of nature. In Korean Modern Poetical Circles, Traditional-aesthetics and Symbol-aesthetics are not mutually exclusive. In the process of Korean Modern poetry of 1920s securing autonomous region from the public spheres, they have formed a complementary and different directivity. This aspect is clearly contrasted to the point that the Korean essays on poetry of 1930s were developed forming a full-scale competition.

인삼 선발계통의 지역적응성 검정

Bong Jae Seong,Sun Ick Kim,Ka Soon Lee,Moo Geun Jee,Su Dong Kim,A Reum Kwon,Hyun Ho Kim1,Young Chang Kim 한국약용작물학회 2017 한국약용작물학술대회 발표집 Vol.2017 No.05

Background : For cultivation of varieties of ginseng, the pure line selection method, which is to select the best among those cultivated in farms for pedigree breeding, replicated yield trials and regional adaptation trials before registering as a new variety, is widely used. Although there are 25 registered varieties of ginseng in Korea, the quality of ginseng is declining together with the amount of harvest being decreased by 15 - 20% due to the heat injuries and diseases from the warming & abnormal climate. Thus, the needs for development of disaster-resistant varieties with better chances of surviving through high temperature, salts and disease are increasing. Therefore, this study is to cultivate disaster-resistant varieties among those selected for their disaster tolerance and salt tolerance through regional adaptation trials. Methods and Results : As a result of examining the growth characteristics of the selected 2 - 5 year old varieties used in the study, among the 5-year old crops, Goryeo 4 and Eumseong 5 showed superior growth in both above and below aerial parts, and among the 4-year old crops, Eumseong 11 and Cheonryang showed superior growth while the growth in the below aerial parts were satisfactory in the order of Cheonryang > Eumseong 10 > Eumseong 11 > Eumseong 9. Among the 3-year old crops, the most superior growth in both above and below aerial parts was observed in Eumseong 14 with the weight of the below aerial part, root diameter and taproot length at 13.8 g, 11.8 ㎝ and 6.2 ㎝ respectively. Among the 2-year old crops, Eumseong 10 showed the most superior growth in both above and below aerial parts. Conclusion : Based on the above results, Goryeo 4 and Eumseong 5 among the 5-year old crops, Eumseong 11 among the 4-year old crops, Eumseong 14 among the 3-year old crops and Eumseon 10 among the 2-year old crops showed the most superior growth among the selected varieties. The growth characteristics of both above and below aerial parts in each year will continuously be monitored.

Effect of simultaneous therapy of arthrocentesis and occlusal splints on temporomandibular disorders: anterior disc displacement without reduction

Hye-Sung Lee,Hyun-Su Baek,Dong-Suk Song,Hee-Chul Kim,Hyo-Geun Kim,Bok-Joo Kim,Myung-Soo Kim,Sang-Hoon Shin,Sung-Hee Jung,Chul-Hoon Kim 대한구강악안면외과학회 2013 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.39 No.1

Objectives: This study sought to evaluate the effect of simultaneous application of arthrocentesis and occlusal splint. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of 43 patients (3 males, 40 females) whose symptoms had improved was conducted at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dong-A University Hospital between 2008 and 2010. Subjects were divided into three groups: Group A (17 patients with arthrocentesis and occlusal splints simultaneously applied), Group B (13 patients whose symptoms did not improve with occlusal splints, undergoing arthrocentesis after occlusal splint use for 8 weeks), and Group C (13 patients that only used occlusal splints). We compared these groups in maximum comfortable opening (MCO) and the visual analogue scale of pain and noise. Follow-up was performed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. Results: The improvement of symptoms was noted in all three groups, but Group A had a quicker improvement than the other groups, in terms of pain reduction and MCO increases. Conclusion: The simultaneous application of arthrocentesis and occlusal splints can reduce patient discomfort more quickly.

벼 생산경영 종합관리 S/W개발

김웅,김창수,김동원,국중덕,송영주,오남기,최영근 한국농업정보과학회 2001 농업정보과학 Vol.3 No.1

This programme consisted of 8 menus, which are basic information, job worksheet, technique information, management analysis, file management, window management, help and conclusion. The major functions of this programme by menus classified as follows : 1. The basic information menu, which consisted of a lots of basic farm management information, can be easily accessible to get general farm status of S/W users and inputted data used as basic data for farm management analysis. 2. In worksheet menu, users can easily access to record and search of farm work planning, contents of work, agricultural materials and selling status. 3. In management achievement menu, lots of indexes which represent one years' management achievements are produced and can be compare this years' achievements with last years' ones. This programme Delphi5 and Object pascal programme were used for tools and languages. Also Paradox4 and BDE were used for DB and DB engine respectively.

인터넷보험계약에 관한 일반적 고찰

김동근,김창옥 한국기업법학회 2003 企業法硏究 Vol.13 No.-

The Internet has enabled us to acquire more information faster than ever and has had extraordinary positive effects in economic as well as non economic fields. New kinds of electronic business models appear regularly. Selling insurance on the Internet is just one business model that challenges the 「old way」 of doing things, giving buyers and sellers new, less expensive, at high speed opportunities for doing business. Korea's strong Internet enabled them to achieve great results in selling insurance through tele-communication. Korea is leading in the field of internet insurance contracting ahead of Japan and U. S. They have made efforts to build their own system to do the job. Internet insurance contracts consist of electronic paper, electronic signature and electronic payment; in this respect it is similar to electronic trade. Accordingly an internet insurance contract is accomplished by offer and acceptance. But there are problems in the view of law: can electronic paper be acceptable?, can the contract be available when it is made according to the internet insurance contract. In this study the need for the development of Internet insurance business has been demonstrated. Controlling conflict with the older off-line companies, and with effective management, supporting old off-line customers and finding new ones thru appropriate disposition analysis is important. It will provide the reliability required by the cyber market thru new legislation designed for the customers, the companies and regulatory authorities.