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김웅기(Kim Woong Ki)(金雄基) 한일민족문제학회 2017 한일민족문제연구 Vol.32 No.-
本稿は多様な在日コリアンのうち、総連系朝鮮籍者の嫌韓現象によるヘイトスピーチに対する認識に関する聞き取り調査(2014年6-8月実施)の内容を論じたものである。在日コリアン社会の構成は移住時期や国籍、政治的性向などによって細分化されており、かつては多数だった総連系朝鮮籍者は今や少数になっている。しかし、民族教育や同胞コミュニティのつながりが依然として強固であることから、可視的な集団として存在している。他の属性を持つ在日コリアンに比べ、彼らの認識にはいかなる特徴があるのかについて調査を行った。 本調査が特記するに値する特徴は以下の通りである。 第一に、差別に対する認識をはじめとする内面における葛藤を言語化する能力に長けている点である。これはその他の属性を持つ在日コリアンとの違いと言えるものであり、幼い頃から同胞コミュニティが身近に存在することで、自尊感情を毀損されて来なかったことなどが影響を及ぼしているものと思われる。 第二に、差別に抗う意思が強固である一方、権利や公的制度に対する信頼感が低い点である。在特会による京都朝鮮第一初級学校襲撃に対し、告訴を行う過程における逡巡など、これまでの弾圧の歴史によって、制度の活用や日本社会への発信などにおいて消極的にならざるを得なかった点が作用している。実際に反差別に関する発信活動を行ったある朝鮮学校教員は日本人側による執拗な嫌がらせに遭っている。 第三に、民族教育の支援者であり、感謝の対象である北朝鮮よりも、韓国の方が自らのアイデンティティを主張する上で日本社会においては有利という認識が存在している。経済的格差などに加え、金正日による日本人拉致を認める発言以降、日本社会において「朝鮮人」としてのアイデンティティを表に出すことに恐れを感じ、「韓国人」と称する方が安全という認識が存在している。政治的信念が確固たるものとなっている一部を除けば、総連系朝鮮籍者と言えども、日本社会における差別に対する差別に対する不安や苦悩の中に暮していることがわかる。 This paper discusses how pro-Chongryon Chosen-seki Zainichi Koreans perceive hate speech/crime against them escalated by anti-Korean sentiment spread by recent South Korean-Japanese international relations. Comparing to the rest of categories of Zainichi Koreans, they are relatively visible and active in that the ties of their communities and ethnic schools are still firm. The author implemented a research survey from June to August of 2014, and the research method taken was in-depth interview, and the author interviewed 55 Zainichi Koreans. Among them, seven people are pro-Chongryon Chosen-sekis. Discussions in this paper are based on the contents of the interviews to them. The findings are as follows. First, pro-Chongryon Zainichis are good at languageizing their mental conflicts occurred by discrimination. Their ethnic communities gives positive influence on their self-esteem resisting discrimination. Second, the rate of their trust in rights and public institutions is low while the intention to resist discriminiation is strong. It is because of long history of Japan’s discriminatory perception against Koreans. Third, Third, they posess perceptions that claiming South Korean identities are more advantageous than North Korean ones as far as they live in Japan. This type of perception has been possessed even by pro-Chongryons since 2002 when Kim, Jungil admitted North Korea committed abductions of Japanese people.
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김웅기(金雄基) 한국일본문화학회 2016 日本文化學報 Vol.0 No.68
The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the reasons why Koreans in Japan have not been able to improve their social status in Japan. This thesis intends to analyze how their social status in South Korea, a divided nation overwhelming anti-communism, has imposed constraints on improving status in Japanese society. At the same time, a fact that pro-norths and pro-souths live altogether imposes political vulnerability on them. South Korean-Japanese diplomatic normalization brought Koreans in Japan logics of South Korean politics backed by anti-communism. Their loyalty toward the nation of South Korea has been endlessly doubted since both pro-Norths and pro-Souths are living altogether in Japan. From late 1970s to 1980s, many of youngsters were concocted by South Korea’s dictatorial authorities under the name of spy of North Korea. Even after South Korean society achieved democratization, diversity of political value existing in the community of Koreans in Japan has not been approved by their mother nation. This situation becomes constraints for them to assert the improvement of their social status in Japan. For the purpose of the enhancement of social status of Koreans in Japan, they should consider not only their own circumstance in Japan but also that in their mother nation.
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중등교육과정 중국어 기본어휘의 텍스트 점유율에 관한 연구
김웅 영남중국어문학회 2019 중국어문학 Vol.0 No.81
The basic Chinese vocabulary of secondary curriculum in Korea is 880 items and is smaller than general vocabulary list. This is the result of a number of researchers' efforts to achieve two goals which are ‘beginner-level learning vocabulary coverage’ and ‘curriculum content adequacy’, and this is rather contradictory. However, it is somewhat questionable whether 880 items will be enough for beginner level learning vocabulary. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the basic vocabulary of the secondary curriculum is appropriate to the elementary level learning vocabulary. Ten graded readers were selected and the lexical coverage in the basic vocabulary of secondary curriculum from each books were examined. For comparison, 1,342 items with high frequency among the first grade vocabulary from the ≪等級劃分≫ were used. Although the high difficulty of the text, it did not reach 95%, which is a reasonable level of understanding, but it was found that it was quite high despite of the small vocabulary amount. However, there are many words in the secondary curriculum that are considered to be included even if they are not listed. The difference in the coverage of these words depending on whether they are included is considerably large at around 7%.
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김웅,김홍기,유영석,채용우,최종산 한국식품유통학회 2019 食品流通硏究 Vol.36 No.2
This study aims to find the variables affecting the selection of varieties for the cultivation of soybean and to provide useful information for establishing research directions for soybean breeding using Importance-Satisfaction Analysis. Data were collected from 200 farmers cultivating soybean in Chungcheongnam-do, Jeollanam-do, Gyeongsangbuk-do, and Gyeongsangnam-do from July 15 to August 31, 2016. This study performed the exploratory factor analysis to cluster inter-correlated items and verified the internal consistency reliability and the converge validity. Importance- Satisfaction Analysis showed the variable which should be concentratively improved in the existing circumstances is the farm income. This study suggested that it is necessary to develop the new varieties and to prove that these new varieties are more tolerant to the pests, produce greater yields, and have higer quality than the existing varieties through cultivation by the full-time farmers in the demonstration complex. It also needs to build an effective supply system for the rapid and early spread of new varieties and to keep improving the shortcomings of the varieties currently cultivating.
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