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태풍에 의한 벙어리뻐꾸기(Cuculus optatus)의 가을철 이동 실패 사례
김동원,김동원,최유성,이현정,손종성,백승운,정유진,허위행 한국조류학회II 2022 한국조류학회지 Vol.29 No.2
On May 29, 2021, an Oriental Cuckoo (Cuculus optatus) was caught in mist nets on Socheong Island (37°45′41.4″N, 124°43′46.8″E), Ongjin-Gun, Incheon, South Korea, and a transmitter was fitted on to it. On September 12, 2021, a typhoon heading north on the Philippine Sea affected the autumn migration of the cuckoo. On the 15th, under the influence of the strong winds, the cuckoo was forced to move north to the southern sea of Jeju Island; subsequently, the transmitter signal stopped, indicating that the cuckoo was killed at sea. This report provides the first direct example to suggest that extreme weather conditions such as typhoons can cause the failure of migration across the sea for land birds. 2021년 5월 29일, 인천 옹진군 소청도에서 벙어리뻐꾸기(Cuculus optatus) 1개체를 포획하여 위치추적발신기 부착 후 이동 경로를 추적하였다. 이 개체는 가을철 남하 이동 중 2021년 9월 12일 필리핀해에서 북상 중인 태풍의 영향을 받았으며, 강한 바람에 휩쓸려 15일에는 제주도 남쪽까지 북상한 후 추적이 중단되어 해상에서 죽은 것으로 추정되었다. 본 보고는 태풍과 같은 극심한 기상 상황이 바다를 횡단하여 이동하는 육상조류의 이동 실패에 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 보여주는 직접적인 사례를 최초로 제공한다.
김동원,장영헌,김창석,이남수,Kim, Dong Won,Jang, Yeong Heon,Kim, Chang Seok,Lee, Nam Su Korean Chemical Society 2001 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.22 No.7
To test the metal ion effect, hydrolysis experiments for two cellobiohydrolases (CBHⅠ and CBH Ⅱ) from Trichoderma reesei have been carried out in the presence of 10 mM metal ions, such as Cu++, Mn++, Ca++, Hg++, Ba++, Pb++, and Cd++. The addition of Mn++, Ba++, and Ca++(10 mM) during the hydrolysis of Avicel PH 101 caused an increase in the total reducing sugar (TRS) for CBH Ⅰ by 142, 135, and 114 percent, respectively. Those for CBH Ⅱ increased by 177, 175, and 115 percent, respectively. The Mn++ was the most stimulatory metal ion, whereas Hg++ was the most inhibitory metal ion. The adsorption experiments were performed to investigate how the influence of Mn++ and Hg++ on the hydrolysis is related to the adsorption of cellobiohydrolases on cellulose. The increase in TRS during hydrolysis by adding Mn++ caused an increase in adsorption affinity (Kad) and tightness (ΔHa). While, the decrease of TRS during hydrolysis by adding Hg++ caused a decrease in the adsorption affinity (Kad) and tightness (ΔHa). These results indicate the changes in the tightness and affinity of adsorption by adding metal ions play a crucial role in the degradation of the microcrystalline cellulose.
Chromatographic Enrichment of Lithium Isotopes by Hydrous Manganese(IV) Oxide
김동원,Kim, Dong Won Korean Chemical Society 2001 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.22 No.5
Separation of lithium isotopes was investigated by chemical ion exchange with a hydrous manganese(IV) oxide ion exchanger using an elution chromatography. The capacity of manganese(IV) oxide ion exchanger was 0.5 meq/g. One molar CH3COO Na solution was used as an eluent. The heavier isotope of lithium was enriched in the solution phase, while the lighter isotope was enriched in the ion exchanger phase. The separation factor was calculated according to the method of Glueckauf from the elution curve and isotopic assays. The single stage separation factor of lithium isotope pair fractionation was 1.021.
Enrichment of Magnesium Isotopes by Monoazacrown Bonded Merrifield Peptide Resin.
김동원,Kim, Dong Won Korean Chemical Society 2001 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.22 No.6
Magnesium isotope separation was investigated by chemical ion exchange with the 1-aza-12-crown-4 bonded Merrifield peptide resin using an elution chromatographic technique. The capacity of the novel azacrown ion exchanger was 1.0 meq/g dry resin. The heavier isotopes of magnesium were enriched in the resin phase, while the lighter isotopes were enriched in the solution phase. The single stage separation factor was determined according to the method of Glueckauf from the elution curve and isotopic assys. The separation factors of $^{24}Mg^{2+}$-$^{25}Mg^{2+}$, $^{24}Mg^{2+}$-$^{26}Mg^{2+}$, and $^{25}Mg^{2+}$-$^{26}Mg^{2+}$ were 1.008, 1.019, and 1.006, respectively.
Use of Support Vector Regression in Stable Trajectory Generation for Walking Humanoid Robots
김동원,Sam-Jun Seo,Clarence W. de Silva,박귀태 한국전자통신연구원 2009 ETRI Journal Vol.31 No.5
This paper concerns the use of support vector regression (SVR), which is based on the kernel method for learning from examples, in identification of walking robots. To handle complex dynamics in humanoid robot and realize stable walking, this paper develops and implements two types of reference natural motions for a humanoid, namely, walking trajectories on a flat floor and on an ascending slope. Next, SVR is applied to model stable walking motions by considering these actual motions. Three kinds of kernels, namely, linear, polynomial, and radial basis function (RBF), are considered, and the results from these kernels are compared and evaluated. The results show that the SVR approach works well, and SVR with the RBF kernel function provides the best performance. Plus, it can be effectively applied to model and control a practical biped walking robot.