서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

一部 美容業 從事者들의 織責別 腰痛 有病率과 關聯要因

김춘일,박종,류소연,김석산,김기순,하상호,변주남 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 1999 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.24 No.1

To find the prevalence and related factors of low back pain experienced by some beauticians. a survey was made toward 252 beauticians in Kwangju City from March 1st to April 1st, 1998. The results were as follows; 1. The prevalence rate of low back pain among the respondents for the last week was 59.5%. 2. The aid group and staff group with low back Pain had significantly longer duration of work than those without low back pain. Managers who had bad posture with twisted or too much extended back showed a significantly higher prevalence of low back pain than those with good posture during work(P<05). 3. Aid group with low back pain showed significantly higher points at total stress score, depression score, general health score and vitality score than those without low back Pain. The staff group with low back pain showed significantly higher points for total stress score, sleep disorder and anxiety score, depression score, general well-being and vitality score than those without low back pain. Managers with low back Pain showed significantly higher points of stress at social performance and self confidence (P<05) than those without low back pain. The above results suggest that low back pain is related to different jobs and work environments for beauticians. So effective measures and further studies against risk factors must be made considering their jobs. To prevent or reduce low back pain, appropriate management of stress for beauticians is necessary.

복발효 감식초의 품질

김미경,김미정,김소연,정대성,정용진,김순동 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1994 식품과학지 Vol.6 No.-

고품질의 감식초를 농가에서 자가생산하기 위한 기초적 자료를 마련할 목적으로 자연발효시킨 경우와 복발효시킨 경우의 품질을 비교하였다. 그 결과 복발효시킨 식초는 자연발효 식초에 비하여 초산농도가 1/2인 3%정도였다. 그리고 HPLC 법으로 측정한 유리당의 총함량은 자연발효 식초는 6%, 복발효시킨 것은 5%였다. 감식초내에 함유된 유기산류로는 oxalic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid 등 이었으며 자연발효시킨 경우가 전반적으로 함량이 높았다. 특히 자연 발효시킨 경우 lactic acid함량이 높았다. 그러나 감과실의 flavour와 과실의 고유색상과 맛은 복발효시킨 경우가 강하게 나타났다. To prepare the basic information for the fermentation of high quality persimmon vinegar in the farm, the quality of the complex fermented persimmon vinegar(CFPV) was compared to that of naturally fermented persimmon vinegar(NFPV). The titratable acidity of the CFPV was 3% which was the half concentration of the NFPV. The content of total free sugar by HPLC was 6% in CFPV and NFPV was 5%. Organic acid compositions in persimmon vinegar were oxalic acid, malic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, succinic acid and glutaric acid in addition to acetic acid. Total content of the organic acids in NFPV was higer than that in CFPV. Especially, the content of latic acid in NFPV was very higher than that of CFPV. The flavour, color and taste of persimmon fruit itself in CFPV were stronger than those in NFPV.

한 대학한방병원에 입원한 뇌졸중환자의 입원경로를 중심으로 한 기술역학적 고찰

김송,박종,김기순,이철갑,류소연,정영 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 1998 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.23 No.2

To find the characteristics of stroke patients and the relation between the pathway of admission and characteristics, of the patients including general characteristics, progression of disease and subjective complaints, an analysis was made from the medical record of 291 inpatients due to stroke admitted to a oriental medicine university hospital in 1997. 1. Diagnosis categories of analyzed Patients were 50 cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction. 2. Sex distribution of patients showed 125 male and 165 female and age distribution showed peak 33.7% at 60-69 year old group, 26.5% at 70-79 year old group in descending order(p<05). 3. Thirty four percent of stroke patients had family history of stroke and male showed significantly higher rate of family history of than female(p<05). 4. The type of physical constitution was classified as Tea-Eum-In(太陰人) 43,6%, So-Eum-In(少陰人) 29.9%, So-Yang-In(少陽人) 26.1%, Tea-Yang-In(太陽人) 0.3% in descending order of frequency. 5. Hypertension was the preceding condition for 36.4% of cerebral hemorrhage and 42.7% of cerebral infarction. 6. Sixty nine point four percent of the patients of the patients suffered from the stroke for the first time and 25.4% for the recurred stroke. Major subjective complaints of the patients were motor disturbance, speech difficulty and headache in descending order. 7. As the institution for medical care to this admission, 138 person(47.4%) used western type hospital or clinics, 137 persons(47.1%) passed oriental medicine clinics or hospitals, 6 persons(2.1%) used both type of western medicine and oriental medicine and 10 person(3.4%) used pharmacy folk medicine. 8. As pathway of medical care for cerebral hemorrhage 71.2% of patients used western type hospital or clinic and 26.9% used oriental type of care where as for cerebral infarction 42.3% used western type and 51.5% used oriental type. 9. While admitted to this hospital within one day after occurrence of the disease used oriental type by 87.5% and western type by 14.3%, patient admitted in one week after occurrence of the disease used western type by 66.9% and oriental type by 27.1%. The above results showed that the pathway of medical care for the stroke patients was complicated and make many problems due to delay in the arrival to medical care. So effective health care delivery system for the stroke patients must be made for more efficient medical care.

입원 중인 베트남 참전 군인의 삶의 만족도와 관련된 요인

김애리,박종,김율,노희송,박광희,김은숙,김형철,홍강식,류소연,강명근,김기순 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2007 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.32 No.2

Background and Objectives: The aim of the study was to identify the factors associated with life satisfaction of hospitalized Vietnam veterans. Material and Methods: The data were collected from 200 hospitalized Vietnam veterans of 5 veterans hospitals in Korea from September 13 to 23, 2004. Information of general characteristics, health behavior, disease history, family function, depression and life satisfaction were collected by structured questionnaire. Results: The mean of life satisfaction was 21.48(±6.03), and the mean of depression was 53.10(±9.64). The prevalence of depression was mild depression 24.0%, moderate depression 43.5% and severe depression 25.0%. Depression was associated with life satisfaction and depression was higher, life satisfaction was lower. Family function and age were positively associated with life satisfaction, Conclusion: Life satisfaction was affected by depression and family function in hospitalized Vietnam veterans. Therefore, it was thought that psychosocial approaches such as improve depression and family function in care of hospitalized Vietnam veterans is required.

초·중·고등학교 학생, 학부모, 일반교사의 보건교육 요구

윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify needs of health education of the students, parents, general teachers, and health teacher of the elementary, middle, and high schools. Method : 279 schools of elementary, middle, and high school were sampled nonproportionally during the period from June 28 to July 26, 2004 . The data were collected by the questionnaire from 1,888 students, 1,876 parents, 1,695 general teachers, 279 health teachers. A frequency, % and χ2-test were used to analysis by SAS program. Result : 1. It showed that 98.1% of elementary school students, 92.3% of middle school students, 89.6% of high school students answered that they need health education. The most of students, parents, and general teachers had high interests in health education. 2. In the case of students, main causes of needs of health education was 'to prevent diseases or accidents''. But parents answered that it was 'to build up a healthier behavior'. General teachers answered that it was 'more effective systematic and continuous health education'. 3. Over 80% of students, parents, and general teachers about the question of who qualified person is to teach health education as a regular class responded that health teacher is available. Especially 93% of elementary school students answered like that. 4. The most of students, parents, and general teachers answered that health education in the classroom is favorable 1 to 2 hours per week. Conclusion : As results of the study , the majority of students, parents, general teachers agreed needs of health education. Therefore, on the basis of this study, systematic and continuous health education is necessary. Additionally the establishment of independent health subject is required certainly.

초·중·고등학교 학생·학부모·일반교사의 보건교육 영역별 요구도와 보건교육

윤순녕,김영임,최정명,조희순,김영희,박영남,오경순,이분옥,조선녀,조소영,한선희,하영미 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of health education in students, their parents and teachers in the elementary, middle and high schools and the current situation of health education class. Method: The subjects of this study were a total of 9450 persons including students, their parents and teachers from 279 schools throughout the country. They were selected through convenient sampling. Data were analyzed through x^(2)­test and ANOVA. Result: Students, their parents and teachers replied that 18 dimensions of health education class (DHEC) are necessary. The four DHEC - healthier life style, sex education, mental health and safety education - showed high educational needs in students, their parents, and teacher. High school students had higher educational need of 'symptom management for daily living' than elementary and middle school students. Students, their parents and teachers in elementary school had higher educational needs of 17 DHEC that those in middle and high school. The percentages of schools with health education class taught by health teachers were 99.2%, 75.5% and 66.0% respectively in elementary, middle and high schools. Health education was given mainly using physical education classes at elementary schools, and creative class hours at middle and high schools. In general, health education took 1-3 hours per week at elementary schools, and less than an hour at middle and high schools. Conclusion: Therefore, based on the results, systematic health education class should begin from elementary school to meet the need of health education in students, their parents and teachers, and further study should be made on the number of hours required and the amount of contents of 18 DHEC.

Chemical Properties and Nutrient Loadings of Rainwater during Farming Season

Min-Kyeong Kim,Seong-Chang Hong,Jong-Sik Lee,Goo-Buk Jung,Soon-Ik Kwon,Mi-Jin Chae,Sun-Gang Yun,Kyu-Ho So 한국토양비료학회 2013 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.46 No.5

Recently, special attention has been given to acid rain and its problem to environment such as acid precipitation and air pollution in East Asia. In the present study, rainwater samples were collected from Apr to Nov in 2012. The samples were chemically characterized for the assessment of emission sources. Suwon and Yeoju regions, typical agricultural areas in South Korea, were chosen for study sites. Ion composition and cation-affected neutralization were determined to evaluate the contribution of cations to the acidity of rainwater. Ion and electrical conductivity between the measured and the estimated showed high correlation. The cations observed in Suwon and Yeoju were Na<SUP>+</SUP> > NH4<SUP>+</SUP> > K<SUP>+</SUP> > Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> > Mg<SUP>2+</SUP> > H<SUP>+</SUP> and Na<SUP>+</SUP> > K<SUP>+</SUP> > NH4<SUP>+</SUP> > Ca<SUP>2+</SUP> > Mg<SUP>2+</SUP> = H<SUP>+</SUP>, respectively. The anions of all sites were SO4<SUP>2-</SUP> > NO3- > Cl<SUP>-</SUP>. While the amounts of sulfate, one of the major dissolved components of rainwater, were 77.6 and 75.6 ueq L<SUP>-1</SUP> in Suwon and Yeoju, the ones of NSS-SO4<SUP>2-</SUP> (Non-Sea Salt sulfate) were 83 and 82% in Suwon and Yeoju, respectively. The comparison of observed pH values (pHobs) with the theoretical pH values (pHthe) showed that the neutralization of rain water considerably went along during the study periods. The highest amounts of rainfall throughout the year in Suwon and Yeoju were 572.3 and 484.6 mm in July, and its corresponding nitrogen loadings in Suwon and Yeoju were 5.28 and 3.50 kg ha-1, respectively. The major ion contents for crop growth with SO4<SUP>2-</SUP>, Ca<SUP>2+</SUP>, K<SUP>+</SUP> and Mg<SUP>2+</SUP> were 51.7, 5.2, 11.8 and 1.8 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> in Suwon and 34.2, 4.0, 4.2 and 1.1 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> in Yeoju.

여호와의 증인 환자에서 산과적 출혈 후 무수혈 치료 2예

김재령,여소진,이해혁,김정식,김태희,남계현,이권해,이임순,박진화,황경호 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Jehovah's Witness comprise a unique obstetric population. Their refusal of blood stems from an interpretation of a literal translation of the Bible, and it is this belief that puts them at an increased risk of morbidity and mortality if hemorrhage occurs. We report two cases of a Jehovah's Witness who bled massively due to obstetric hemorrhage, refused blood transfusion and had profound anemia. The patients were treated with recombinant human erythropoietin, parenteral iron and oxygen. And they were treated on an intensive care unit with intermittent positive pressure ventilation. We reviewed with literature considering the therapy for acutely anemic patients who refuse transfusion to decrease the duration of the most severe anemia.

요로결석 환자의 체외충격파쇄석술 치료경과와 결석 특성과의 관련성

김성길,김기순,류소연,한미아,이선옥,노준 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2009 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.33 No.S

요로 결석에 대한 비 침습적 치료 방법인 체외충격파쇄석술에 의한 치료경과와 결석 특성과의 관련성을 파악키 위해 2002년 12월부터 2008년 3월까지 G시 H병원에서 요로 결석으로 진단되어 체외충격파쇄석술을 받은 33l례를 대상으로 의무기록 자료를 이용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 조사 대상자 331례중 남자는 68.6%, 여자는 31.4%이었으며 평균연령(표준편차)은 44.2 (13.9)세 이었고 84%가 G시내 거주자였다. 2. 조사 대상자에게 시행된 체외충격파쇄석술의 평균 시술횟수(표준편차)는 1.9(1.5)회 이었으며 평균 통증제거기간(표준편차)은 3.2(2.1)일 이었고 요로결석 진단 시로부터 치료가 완료되었다고 의사가 판정했을 때까지의 치료기간의 평균(표준편차)은 10.3(8.4)일 이었다. 3. 시술횟수에 통계적으로 유의하게(P<0.01) 관련된 요인은 결석크기, 결석의 방사선 투과성, 요관 폐색여부 이었으며 모형의 설명력은 13.5%이었다. 4. 통증제거기간에 통계적으로 유의하게(P<0.01) 관련된 요인은 결석의 방사선 투과성 이었으며 모형의 설명력은 7.4%이었다. 5. 치료기간에 통계적으로 유의하게(P<0.01) 관련된 요인은 결석크기와 결석의 방사선 투과성 이었으며 모형의 설명력은 13.5%이었다. 따라서 결석의 크기가 크거나 결석이 방사선에 비 투과성일 때, 요관이 폐색되어 있을 때 치료경과가 늦게 됨으로 이러한 사실을 참고 하여 추후 진료지침을 작성 시 보다 효과적이고 효율적인 치료법을 적용할 필요가 있다고 판단되며 보다 체계적인 평가와 연구가 필요할 것이다. Objectives & Methods: To find the treatment process by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and its related stone characteristics in urinary tract stone patients, an analysis was done from medical records of 331 cases who were treated by ESWL from December 2002 to March 2008 at H hospital in G city. Results: Among 331 study subjects 68.6% were male and 31.4% were female. Their mean age (standard deviation, SD) was 44.2 (13.9) years old and 84.0% lived in G city. Average frequency of ESWL done toward study cases were 1.9±1.5 times. Mean duration of disappearance from pain was 3.2±2.1 days and total treatment period for a stone was 10.3±8.4 days. Statistically significant (p<0.01) stone and urinary tract characteristics related with frequency of ESWL were stone size, radio-opacity of the stone, and obstruction of urinary tract. The model composed of these 3 independent variables explained 13.5% of frequency of ESWL. Statistically significant (p<0.01) variable related with disappearance from pain was radio-opacity of the stone, and this model explained 7.4%. Statistically significant (p<0.01) variables related with treatment duration due to stone were stone size and radio-opacity of the stone. These two variables explained 13.5%. Conclusion: The bigger the size of stone are, the slower the treatment process will be. And when the stone is radio-opaque and urinary tract is obstructed, the treatment process will be slower than stone is radio-luscent and urinary tract is not obstructed. So to make effective and efficient treatment manual for ESWL, above fact must be considered and continuous systematic evaluation and research toward ESWL are necessary.