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정영인(鄭英仁)(Jeong, Young-In) 일본어문학회 2011 일본어문학 Vol.54 No.-
江戸時代は色々な階層の人々が全国の街道を往来しながら旅をする時期であったが、初期には社会的なインフラが整備されない状況のために、庶民たちの私的な旅がは自由に行なわれなかった。中期に入って平和が定着され、農民や町人たちの経済力と生活水準の向上に伴って多様な庶民の文化が発達したので、これを基にして旅は次第に大衆化していった。そうではあるが封建制度下での江戸時代は原則的に庶民たちの旅が禁止されていて、特に農民と女性は厳しい統制が行なわれていた。しかし宗敎的な目的の参拜や温泉での湯治は例外に当たったので、庶民たちはこれを口実に旅をする場合が多かった。そして江戸後期になると、参拝を立前にして本音は物見遊覧と日常からの解放感を楽しむ庶民たちの旅が爆発的に増加していった。 本論文は、江戸時代の色々な旅の様子の中でも特に信仰に関する庶民たちの集団的な旅を中心にして、その歴史的な意味と社会に及ぼした影響について考えてみることを目的とする。今日我々が一般的に知っている「観光」または「旅行」としての旅が許されない時代的な状況の中で、お伊勢参りのような大規模の集団的な旅が、権力と制度から抑圧された庶民たちの自我を取り戻すための意識の発露であったということを考察しようとする。
정영 북한연구소 2017 北韓 Vol.- No.543
매일 만수대 동상 참배한 김원홍의 속내 토사구팽(兎死狗烹). 지난 2월초 통일부가 북한 국가보위상 김원홍의 실각 사실을 공식 확인하자 이런 평가가 나왔다. 통일부는 “지난 1월 중 순경 북한 국가보위상 김원홍이 당 조직지도부 조사를 받고 대장에서 소장으로 강등된 후 해임됐다”고 밝혔다. 책임이 있는 보위성 부상급 측근들이 다수 처형된 정황도 밝혔지만, 구체적인 신원은 드러나지 않았다. 그런가 하면 며칠 뒤, 북한매체에 영상이 편집되지 않은 김원홍이 등장해 여전히 실각에 의문이 남아 있다. 북한이 한국정부의 정보수집기능에 혼란을 주기 위해 김원홍을 갑자기 복귀시킬 가능성도 있다
정영,백영주,Chung, Young,Baik, Young-Ju 한국지역사회간호학회 1996 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.7 No.1
The purpose of this study is to exmine the effects of reminiscence therapy on deprssion of the elderly residing at home. The subjects were sampled from the members of senior citizens' centres located in Kwangju City. Total number was 73, 38 for the control group and 35 for the experimental group. The study was carried out after a non-equivalent pretest-posttest design. Data were collected from 23 Jun. to 11 Nov. 1993. Reminiscence therapy was applied only to the experimental group. once a week for 6 weeks. Depression level was measured by the questionnaire before and after treatment given. The results were as follows: 1. Religion and family-attachment among socioeconomic charactiristics were significantly different with the level of depression. 2. Religion and pocket - money provider among socioeconomic charactiristics were significantly different with the level of life-satisfaction. 3. The relationship between depression and life -satisfaction was a significant negative correlation(r=-0.777, P=0.000). 4. The depression level of the experimental group was significantly decreased after the treatment as contrasted with that of control group(P=0.004). On the basis of this study it can be concluded that reminiscence therapy reduces depression level.