서비스커뮤니케이션이 태권도장의 충성도와 관여도에 미치는 영향

조태수(Tae Soo Cho),문선호(Sun Ho Mun) 한국사회체육학회 2013 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.54

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of service communication on involvement and loyalty in Taekwondo center due to the providing overcome the solution of difficulties managing Taekwondo center. To conduct this study were used by SPSS 18.0 & AMOS 20.0 to analyze the confirmatory factor analysis, and the correlation analysis. The result of this study disclosed; First, the verbal, non-verbal communication was statistically positive causal relationship with parent involvement and loyalty in Taekwondo center. Second, this study found that the high level of involvement increase the loyalty in Taekwondo center. The result of this study exposure that the service-communication was the important factor for overcoming the management of Tae-Kwondo center. Especially the verbal communication was the more important factor in this study. Even though non-verbal communication was the important factor, to managing and increasing the member of Taekwondo center should be understand participants parents. Therefore, this study revealed that aware of the importance of verbal communication to the managers of Taekwondo center, and try to increased the level of linguistic expression.

역행적 골수정 삽입술을 이용한 대퇴골 과상부 골절의 치료

권진우,신승호,조원호,성기호,김기환,손경태,이상훈,박세원,배종문,권태우 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.4

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

White luminescence of Ho3+/Tm3+/Yb3+-codoped CaWO4 synthesized via citrate complex route assisted by microwave irradiation

CHO, Hyun,HWANG, Seok Min,LEE, Jae Bin,KA, Dong Hyun,KIM, Tae Wan,LEE, Bo Seul,LEE, Ji Young,LEE, Jung-Il,RYU, Jeong Ho Elsevier 2014 Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China Vol.24 No.suppl1

金剛山댐 建設에 따른 北漢江 上流 水域의 環境 모니터링에 관한 硏究

조규송,김범철,안태석,전상호,이종범 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1989 環境硏究 Vol.6 No.-

Aquatic ecosystem was studies in Lake Paro to monitor the effects of the Keumkangsan Dam construction in North Korea. Water quality, primary prodectivity, and microbes were serveyed bimonthly in 1987. The texture and composition of sediments, and meterological sapects were also investigated. The most remarkable change of water quality was the increase of turbidity. due to the dam construction. Overall chemical and biological aspects were greatly changed because of the high turbidity. The concentration of phosphate increased and subsequently phytoplankto standing corp increased. The effect of phosphate increase was compensated by the decrease of light penetration, and, therefore areal primary prodectivity was not so high as expected from the chlorophyll concentration. From the standing corp of microbes, the trophic state of lake Paro was evaluated as mesotrophy. As for the horizontal variation of microbial activity, the microbial heterotrophy was higher in the upstream regions than in the downstream regions. Sediment types are almost clayey silt and the mean sizes of sediments were homogeneous through the whole lake area. Organic carbon contents of the sediment seemed to be influenced by seasonal variation of primary productivity.

제26, 27회 세계 체조 선수권대회 경기 내용 연구 분석 : 철봉 종목을 중심으로

조태호,전영석 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1995 體育學論文集 Vol.23 No.-

The study was made to research and analyze the contents of the exercise on the bar in the 26th and 27th world championship contest of gymnastics using films which recored 5 man each totaling 10, Ll. C(CHN), BLUCHNER. R(GER), SCHRBO. V(URS), KESWICK(U. S. A), SUPOLA. 2(HUN) in the 26th and CHARKOV.S(RUS), GHERMAN. M(ROM), SUPOLA(HUN), SHERBO. V(BRL), and CHARIPOV. R(UKR) in the 27th who participated in the final contest, about Difficulty, Composition and Exercise. The finding were as follows; 1)The difficulty of Exercise ; The number of Difficult "D" was 15 and "E" was 6 In the 27th contest against difficult "D" was 13 in the 26th contest. 2)The practical exercise ; The beginning of exercise was conducted at the point of increase of difficult value in the 27th contest and middle of exercise was also continue of difficulty, thus, vague increased and additional points of exercise was conducted in the same degree in the 26th and the 27th contest. 3)Special requirements ; There was no player who violated the special requirement in the 26th and 27th contest. 4)Additional points ; The additional points in the 26th contest was 0.60P and average point was 0.40P. In the 27th contest was 1.00P and average point was 0.72P. 5)General Results. As a result of review all the result, according to the requirement of newly revised score rule, the perfection and the connection of difficulty and difficulty, the practical quality of exercise has been conducted dynamically. Therefore, according to world-wide trend, with the more perfect exercise and new technics and connection of difficulties, we have to deal with developing additional value points techniques.

청년기 여자펜싱선수들의 경기 종목별 심상훈련연습 특성

최태석,이동범,천영호,이근배 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.4

Open-ended questionnaire was asked 135 girls senior high school fencing athletics. According to these collected and analyzed open-ended questionnaires, they give the following conclusions. Mostly, open-ended questionnaires showed girls senior high school fencing players practiced many images such as self-confidence, patience, tenacity, competition and a practice, and in an image frequency aspect, epee players showed more images than foil players. However, in image content, while epee players had a tendency of defense, foil players, in contrast, showed attack-oriented images. As our worldwide predominant fencing athletics train formally the deficient imagery discipline, it is very important to make the applicable program of imagery discipline.

교합면 열구 법랑질의 미세구조 및 산부식 형태

조태식,이상호,윤정훈,김수관 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.2

치면열구전색제의 접착력에 영향을 줄 수 있는 교합면 열구 법랑질의 미세구조 및 산부식 형태, 그리고 산부식 형태에 영향을 줄 수 있는 prismless enamel의 존재 여부 및 법랑질의 화학적 조성을 규명하고자 소구치를 대상으로 협설면과 근원심으로 각각 절단하여 열구내의 법랑질 표면과 산부식 형태를 주사전자현미경으로 관찰하고 EDX를 사용하여 법랑질의 화학적 조성을 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 열구내 법랑질은 대부분이 prismless enamel이 존재하였다. 2. 미성숙 영구치와 성숙된 영구치 간의 열구내 법랑질 표면 구조 및 산부식 형태는 차이가 없었다. 3. 열구 법랑질은 부위 에 관계없이 60초 산부식 이 15초, 30초, 45초에 비해 산부식 효과가 가장 켰으며 15초, 30초, 45초의 산부식 시간에서는 적절한 유지력을 얻을 수 있는 산부식 상이 관찰되지 않았다. 4. 열구 법랑질의 표면을 기계적으로 제거한 경우는 30초의 산부식 시간에서도 60초 산부식 시간에 못지않은 전형적 인 산부식 상이 관찰되었다. 5. 산부식 형태는 주로 rod 주위가 소실된 제 2형의 산부식 상이 관찰되었다. 6. 열구 내 법랑질의 부위별 화학적 조성의 차이는 없었으나 미성숙 영구치와 성숙된 영구치 사이의 칼슘/인 비는 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합하면 교합면 열구내 법랑질은 대부분 산에 저항성이 큰 prismless enamel로 덮여 있어 기존에 제안된 15-30초의 산부식 시간으로는 적절한 유지력을 얻을 수 있는 산부식 상을 형성할 수 없다는 사실을 알 수 있다. 따라서 기존의 제안된 산부식 시간에 대한 재고가 필요하며 이와 함께 적절한 산부식 상을 얻기 위한 방안으로 산부식 전bur를 사용하여 열구내 법랑질 표면을 제거해 주는 보조적인 술식에 대한 검토가 필요하리 라 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of mechanical and acid treatment on enamel surfaces for the retention of pit and fissure sealants and evaluate the presence of a prismless layer. The etch pattern produced on enamel from immature and mature premolar teeth extracted with varying period of acid etching using 37% phosphoric acid was examined using a scanning electron microscope(SEM). The composition of each groups was evaluated using an energy dispersive x-ray(EDX) spectroscopy. The result of present study can be summarized as follows: 1. Prismless layer was commonly observed on the fissure enamel in young and mature premolar. 2. There were no differences in micro-structure and etching pattern on fissure enamel between the young and the mature premolar. 3. The most effective etching pattern for retention of pit and fissure sealant was observed in 60 seconds of etching time and no apparent difference of etching pattern was found among 15, 30, and 45 seconds of etching time which showed non-retentive etching patterns. 4. The etching pattern obtained by grinding enamel surface with bur followed by 60 seconds of etching was similar to that of 60 seconds of etching without any pretreatment of fissure surface. 5. Type 2 etching pattern was commonly found on fissure enamel in both young and mature premolar. 6. The calcium content and P/Ca ratio in fissure enamel between the young and the mature premolar were significantly different(PK0.05). But content of calcium, phosphate and P/Ca ratio on various regions of fissure enamel in both young and mature premolar did not showed any difference. Based on these results, prismless layer may negatively influence the retention of pit and fissure sealants. 'Therefore, the mechanical removal of the prismless layer by grinding prior to etching or by prolonged etching time of enamel within the fissure system should result in an improved bonding of a pit and fissure sealant.

IEEE 802.11e MAC 계층에서의 QoS 제공을 위한 스케줄링 방안 연구

조무호,변태영 경주대학교 정보전자기술연구소 2003 情報電子技術論叢 Vol.2 No.-

The future information service paradigm will move from the concept that one should search in the information space to the new concept that one gets more accurate information just where there are. Within this paradigm, a new group of information device, called next generation mobile terminal will take a major trend instead of the fixed legacy terminal. The main difference of the next generation mobile terminal is to provide the multimedia service efficiently with various bandwidths at any time, at any place and with any person. Thus the next generation mobile terminal should be a common mobile platform to provide the multimedia service such as VoIP(Voice of IP), video streaming service and e-mail. These multimedia services require various channel resources according to the traffic class, and can make differences in performances according to the channel resource management mechanism And mobile data service terminal can provide multimedia service in the wire and wireless network environments. These requirements mean to provide a minimum QoS (Quality of Service) in case of the terminal roving the wireless networks of different bandwidths and different error rates. To support the end-to-end QoS services in the next generation mobile terminal, the wireless access part takes into account first of all due to insufficient resources and technical limitations. In this research, we study the scheduling methods at the medium access control (MAC) layer to support QoS in IEEE 80211e.

투석 환자와 비투석 환자에서 고칼륨혈증의 원인 및 치료에 대한 고찰

조형도,최창렬,최성일,강태영,이동규,유준호,한상웅,김호중 대한신장학회 2001 대한신장학회잡지 Vol.20 No.5