초ㆍ중학생의 자전거 임계강도 운동의 지속시간과 영향요인 분석

이동규,이병근 한국운동과학회 2003 운동과학 Vol.12 No.4

이동규, 이병근. 초·중학생의 자전거 임계강도 운동의 지속시간과 영향요인 분석. 운동과학, 제12권 제4호, 703-714. 2003. 본 연구의 목적은 초·중학생의 자전거 임계강도 운동의 지속시간과 영향요인을 비교 분석하여 임계강도의 유산소성 지표로서의 타당도를 검증하고 현장에서 정확한 임계강도 산출을 위한 지침을 제공하는 데 있다. 피검자는 초등학생과 중학생 남자 16명(12.7±1.2yrs), 여자 19명(13.0±1.8yrs), 총 35명이었다. 임계강도는 1∼10분에 탈진에 이르는 4회의 자전거 운동 후에 열량, 강도 및 시간의 함수 관계를 이용하여 산출하였다. 임계강도 수준에서 30분 동안 혹은 탈진까지 자전거 에르고미터 운동을 실시하는 동안 운동지속시간을 측정하였으며, 지속시간에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하였다. 남자 초등학생과 중학생, 여자중학생은 CP가 AT보다 7.7∼13.8% 점도 크게 나타났으나 여자 초등학생은 오히려 AT가 4.4% 정도 크게 나타났다. 임계강도 운동의 지속시간은 남학생이 22.12±7.42분이고, 여학생이 20.08±7.20분으로 남학생이 다소 길었으며, 초등학생이 22.45±7.50분이고, 중학생이 19.50±6.90분으로 초등학생이 다소 길었으나, 유의한 차이가 나타나지는 않았다. 임계강도 운동의 지속집단간 CP 영향요인을 비교한 결과 단위체중당으로 무산소성 역치 수준이 높은 집단일수록 임계강도에서 지속하는 시간이 증가하였다. 임계강도 운동의 지속시간과 CP 영향요인간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과, 임계강도 운동의 지속시간은 단위체중당 평균AT(/kg)와 CP 추정을 위한 단위체중당 평균강도(W/kg)와는 유의한 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 또한 CP 지속시간은 평균CP(W)와 CP추정 최저강도(W)와는 유의한 부적 상관이 나타났다. 결론적으로 초·중학생을 대상으로 임계강도의 개념을 적용한 결과, 임계강도가 무산소성 역치를 미미하게 과대평가 하는 것으로 나타났으나, 유용한 유산소성 파워의 지표로 활용할 수 있겠다. 임계강도 운동의 지속시간은 단위체중당 평균AT(W/kg)와 CP 추정을 위한 단위체중당 평균강도(W/kg)와는 정적 상관이 나타났으며 평균CP(W)와 CP추정 최저강도(W)와는 부적 상관이 나타났다. Lee, D.K., Lee, B.K. Effects factors and exorcise time at critical power of bicycle ergometer of primary and middle school students. Exercise Science. 12(4): 703-714, 2003. The purpose of this study were to analyze the effects factors and exorcise time at critical power of bicycle ergometer of primary and middle school students, and to provide the guidelines for the measurement of critical power. The subjects were consisted of 16 males(12.7±1.2 yrs), 19 females(13.0±1.8 yrs) on primary and middle school. The critical power were calculated by regression analysis according to the relationship among work, intensity and time after four cycle ergometer test to fatigue from 1 to 10 minute. We were measured bicycle ergometry exercise lime at CP for 30 minutes or fatigue. The main findings were as fellows; On male Primary, middle school students, CP were 7.7∼13.8% more higher than AT However, on female primary school students, AT was 4.4% more higher than CP Exorcise time at CP of male students was 22.12±7.42 minuts, that of female students was 20.08±7.20 minutes. As a results of comparison CP effects factors among exorcise time groups, the higher group of relative AT were more longer exorcise lime. On correlation analysis among exercise lime at CP and effects factors, exorcise time had a positive relationship with relative AT(W/kg), and relative average Intensity(W/kg) for CP measurement. Exorcise time had a negative relationship with CP(W), and lowest intensity(W) for CP measurement. It is concluded that CP was a little overestimate AT, but CP was useful index on aerobic power. Exorcise time at CP had a positive relationship with relative AT(W/kg), and relative average intensity(W/kg) for CP measurement, and had a negative relationship with CP(W), and lowest intensity(W) for CP measurement.

내부 데이터 한 곳으로 모으고 외부 데이터와 연계체계 구축

이동규 부산연구원 2014 부산발전포럼 Vol.- No.149

Analytical testing and evaluation of truss typed structures for tunnel maintenance

이동규,Dohwan Kim,이재홍,Pilsung Noh,박성수 국제구조공학회 2015 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.15 No.4

The goal of this study is to present numerical modeling and analytical testing in order to evaluatean innovative space truss typed temporary structure, which is used to maintenance and repair of road tunnels. The present space truss structure has merits to use UL-700 high strength steel tube as members and to carryout maintenance and repair works of road tunnels without blocking cars and transportations. Numericalmodeling and analytical testing of the space truss are investigated by using commercial engineering software,i.e., ABAQUS 6.5-1, and then it is verified that the truss structure has both structural safety and effectivefunction for maintenances and repairs of road tunnels.

합성곱 신경망을 사용한 화물차의 차종분류

이동규 중소기업융합학회 2018 융합정보논문지 Vol.8 No.6

This paper proposes a classification method using the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) which can obtain the type of trucks from the input image without the feature extraction step. To automatically classify vehicle images according to the type of truck cargo box, the top view images of the vehicle are used as input image and we design the structure of the CNN suitable for the input images. Learning images and correct output results is generated and the weights of neural network are obtained through the learning process. The actual image is input to the CNN and the output of the CNN is calculated. The classification performance is evaluated through comparison CNN output with actual vehicle types. Experimental results show that vehicle images could be classified with more than 90 percent accuracy according to the type of cargo box and this method can be used for pre-classification for inspecting loading defect. 본 논문에서는 화물차 차종을 분류하기 위해서 특징추출단계 없이 입력영상으로부터 차종분류결과를 얻을 수 있는 합성곱 신경망을 사용한 분류방법을 제안한다. 차량의 위에서 촬영된 영상을 입력으로 사용하고 입력영상에 적합한 합성곱 신경망의 구조를 설계한다. 차종과 화물칸의 형태에 따라 차종을 자동 분류하기 위한 학습데이터를 생성하고 지도학습의 형태로 학습시키기 위해 분류된 영상과 올바른 출력결과를 제시하여 신경망의 가중치를 학습시킨다. 실제 영상을 입력하여 합성곱 신경망의 출력을 계산하였고 실제 차종과의 비교를 통해 분류 성능을 평가 하였다. 실험결과 화물의 차종과 적재함의 형태에 따라 90%이상의 정확도로 영상을 분류할 수 있었고, 적재불량 검사의 사전 분류에 활용될 수 있다.

공공인재학부의 인재양성 성과에 관한 탐색적 접근

이동규,우창빈,민연경 한국정책학회 2015 한국정책학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2015 No.-

경근(頸筋)의 동통(疼痛) 및 근(筋) 탄력상태(彈力狀態)에 대한 허실(虛實)의 동서의학적 고찰

이동규,서형주,나창수,Lee Dong-Kyu,Seo Hyung-Joo,Na Chang-Su 경락경혈학회 2000 대한침구의학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Prognosis in oriental medicine gathers information by four examination methods. It provides important information to understand the degree of deficiency - excessiveness of a patient to treat properly. To generalize the degree of deficiency - excessiveness can be found by seeing the patient's muscle response and pain perception to the palpitations.The theoretical basis to generalize deficiency - excessiveness, oriental and western medical understanding of pain perception and the elasticity of muscle were discussed.The usual symptoms for the excessiveness could include Pain (dislikeness to the palpitation), Stiffness of nape and limbs, Contracture of the limbs, Clonic convulsion and Fast pain. The symptoms for the deficiency could include Pain (likeness to the palpitation, Gastrocnemius muscle spasm, Flaccid paralysis of limbs and Slow pain. More theoretical bases for generalization of deficiency - excessiveness are needed along with the simplifying the complex clinical symptoms. In this way, we can discuss about deficiency - excessiveness with the regard to western medicine to help its generalization.

Layout evaluation of building outrigger truss by using material topology optimization

이동규,신수미,이재홍,이기학 국제구조공학회 2015 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.19 No.2

This study presents conceptual information of newly optimized shapes and connectivity of the so-called outrigger truss system for modern tall buildings that resists lateral loads induced by wind and earthquake forces. In practice, the outrigger truss consists of triangular or Vierendeel types to stiffen tall buildings, and the decision of outrigger design has been qualitatively achieved by only engineers' experience and intuition, including information of structural behaviors, although outrigger shapes and the member's connectivity absolutely affect building stiffness, the input of material, construction ability and so on. Therefore the design of outrigger trusses needs to be measured and determined according to scientific proofs like reliable optimal design tools. In this study, at first the shape and connectivity of an outrigger truss system are visually evaluated by using a conceptual design tool of the classical topology optimization method, and then are quantitatively investigated with respect to a structural safety as stiffness, an economical aspect as material quantity, and construction characteristics as the number of member connection. Numerical applications are studied to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design process to generate a new shape and connectivity of the outrigger for both static and dynamic responses.

한국산 고등 균류의 성분 연구 (15) : 병둥이 산그물버섯의 스테롤 성분 Sterols of Xerocomus badius (fr.) Kuhner ex Gilbert

이동규,김병각,한성순,이정옥 한국균학회 1979 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.7 No.2

Attempts were made to investigate the sterol components of Xerocomus badius Fr. Ku¨hner ex Gilbert which grows wildly in Korea. Its carpophores were collected in Gyeong-Gi Province and extracted with chloroform and methanol. Two compounds were isolated from the extract and one of these compounds was identified as ergosterol by TLC, GLC and chemical tests.

Cognitive Radio 시스템 환경에서의 다중 홉 릴레이 전송 기법

이동규,신정채,임은택,이현우,조호신,Lee, Dong-Kyu,Shin, Jung-Chae,Lim, Eun-Taek,Lee, Hyun-Woo,Cho, Ho-Shin 한국통신학회 2008 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.33 No.9a

본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.22 기반의 인지라디오 시스템에서 다중 홉 릴레이 방식의 적용 방안을 제안한다. 먼저, 중계기를 통한 전송 시나리오를 가정하고 이를 지원하기 위한 물리 채널 프레임 구조를 예시한다. 다음으로, 분산 감지 (distributed sensing) 방식을 이용한 가용 채널 결정 방식을 제안하고 이를 토대로, 기지국 중심의 중앙집중형 (centralized) 채널 할당 기법 및 릴레이 전송을 위한 중계기 선택 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 그리고 수학적 해석과 시뮬레이션을 통한 성능 분석 결과는 제안한 다중 홉 릴레이 방식이 중계기를 사용하지 않은 기존의 인지 라디오 시스템에 비해 스펙트럼 이용효율과 시스템 수율 측면에서 성능 향상이 있음을 보여준다. In this paper, a multi-hop relaying transmission scheme is analyzed regarding its feasibility and potentiality in the IEEE 802.22-based cognitive radio (CR) environment. Shortly, basic design issues are addressed such as relay station (RS) deployment and a frame structure of physical channel to escape inter-hop interference. This paper mainly develops a radio resource management scheme based on spectrum sensing results aggregated from CR secondary nodes and improves the opportunistic spectrum sharing efficiency. In particular, a decision rule about a channel availability is made using a distributed sensing method. Subsequently, spectrum allocation and routing path decision procedures are proposed to establish a link from source to destination with a hop-by-hop manner. Simulation results show that the proposed multi-hop relaying scheme is substantially profitable in CR environments if the number of hops and RS deployment are designed in such a way that the spectrum sharing gain is larger than spectrum division loss which is inherently induced in multi-hop relaying systems.

Conducting Core-Shell Poly(Styrene/Pyrrole) Nanoparticles prepared by Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>-Catalyzed Oxidative Polymerization and Emulsifier-Free Emulsion Polymerization

이동규,이선종,이정민,김중현 한국고분자학회 2008 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.33 No.2