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서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)
김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1
In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.
처리기 메쉬를 이용한 정규화된 재귀규칙의 증명-이론적 의미 계산
조우현,박승섭 釜慶大學校 1998 釜慶大學校 論文集 Vol.3 No.2
A deductive database consists of facts stored in the extensional database and rules representing the intensional database. Because of the difficulty of evaluating rules, many parallel evaluation algorithms for rules have been presented. This paper proposes a new paradigm to evaluate linear recursion rules which contain transitive dependency by using a mesh of processors. An evaluation of normalized rules is a computation of the proof-theoretic meaning of a collection of rules. The normalized recursion rule which contains transitive dependency is defined, the existence of an equivalent expression for the rule is proved, a paradigm using transitive closure operations for parallel evaluation of normalized rule based on the equivalent expression is proposed, and the comparative performances of the parallel evaluation algorithms are presented.
한국 주요정신장애의 유병률 및 관련요인 : 2006 전국정신질환역학조사
조맹제,장성만,함봉진,정인원,배안,이영문,안준호,원승희,손정우,홍진표,배재남,이동우,조성진,박종익,이준영,김진영,전홍진,이해우 大韓神經精神醫學會 2009 신경정신의학 Vol.48 No.3
Objectives The aims of this study are to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in the Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI), and to compare those with previous studies. Methods The Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area study Replication (KECA-R) was Conducted between August 2006 and April 2007. The sampling of the subjects was carried out across 12 catchment areas. A multistage, cluster sampling design was adopted. The target Population included all eligible residents aged 181o 64 years. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI) based on the DSM-IV (N=6,510, response rate=81.7%). Results A total of 6,510 participants completed the interview. The lifetime and 12-month prevalence rates for all types of DSM-IV disorders were 30.0% and 17.3%, respectively. Those of Specific disorders were as follows : 1) alcohol use disorder, 16.2% and 5.6% ; 2) nicotine use disorder, 9.0% and 6.0% ; 3) specific phobia, 3.8% and 3.4% ; 4) major depressive disorder, 5.6% and 2.5% ; and 5) generalized anxiety disorder, 1.6% and 0.8%. Data relating to nicotine and alcohol use disorder revealed a very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among females than males. Conclusion The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in the distribution of psychiatric disorders across the country and times were observed.
조정효,유화승,최우진,이용연,서상훈,이연월,손창규,조종관 대전대학교 한방병원 2000 惠和醫學 Vol.9 No.2
AML is the most common type of leukemia in adults. AML(acute myeloid leukaemia) is characterised by a rapid accumulation of abnormal white blood cells in the blood and bone marrow, resulting in severe anemia, and possibly infection, and hemorrhage during the course of the disease. In general the prognosis of patient with relapsed AML is poor. At this time, however, the only potentially curative therapy for relapsed patients is allogeneic BMT(bone marrow transplantation). This clinical study were carried out 1 case of female patient aged 44 with relapsed AML treated by herb medicine. At the time of admission, she complained of mild fever, nausea, vomitting, abdominal pain, anorexia and no sign of bleeding. For the 10 days of admission, she was treated with Oriental-Western medicine and all the symptoms were disappeared. After that, the syptoms were aggravated because of secondary infection. Anyway, above result showed the possibility of Oriental therapy as Supportive Care in AML.
Helicobacter pylori와 대장균의 Shuttle Vector 개발
조명제,이우곤,이상룡,김경희,안영숙,김성희,김현주,류복덕,최여정,윤영혜,백승철,전영석,이광호 경상대학교 유전공학연구소 1997 遺傳工學硏究所報 Vol.16 No.-
In this study, a vehicle vector using cryptic plasmids was constructed for gene transfer in Helicobacter pylori. pHP51(3.9 kb) and pHP489(1.2 kb) were selected for constructing vectors from cryptic plasmid of H. pylori isolates in Korea. The HindⅢ-digestedDNA fragment(1.2kb) of pHP489 and 1.6kb DNA fragment of pHP51 were ligated with a kanamycin resistance gene(aph3'-Ⅲ) from C. jejuni to produce the recombinant plasmids pHP489K and pHP51K, respectively. Transformation frequency of pHP51K by electroporation was low. But pHP489K could be effectively transformed into various H. pylori strains. In order to design an intermdiate vehicle vector for gene transfer into H. pylori, pBlueHP489K was prepared by recloning pHP489K DNA into pBluescript and pTZ19R vector. This vector permitted the DNA fragment containing pHP489 sequence, aph3'-Ⅲ, and cloned DNA to be cut and self-ligated in the SacⅠ site after cloning. ureA and ureB gene were inserted into pBlueHP489K, resulting in pBlueHP489K/AB. The DNA fragment containing pHP489, kanamycin resistance gene(aph3'-Ⅲ), and urease structural gene was cut away from pBlueHP489K/AB and self-ligated to generate pBlueHP489K/AB. pBlueHP489K/AB made urease-negative H. pylori strains restore their urease activity. By this experiment, pBlueHP489K was confirmed to be the vehicle system for transferring H. pylori genes.
초등학교 아동의 목표지향성과 자기조절학습전략 사용 및 자기효능감과의 관계
조승우,김아영 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육과학연구소 1998 교육과학연구 Vol.27 No.-
본 연구는 초등학교 아동들의 목표지향성과 자기조절학습전략 사용 및 자기효능감과의 관계를 밝히는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 목표지향성을 완숙목표지향성과 수행목표지향성으로 구분하여 이들과 관련된 자기조절학습전략 사용과 자기효능감의 이론을 고찰하고 연구문제를 해결하기 위해 서울시에 위치한 J초등학교 6학년 아동 218명의 질문지에 대한 반응 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과 완숙목표지향성은 수행목표지향성보다 자기조절학습 전략 사용을 더 잘 예언하는 변수임이 밝혀졌다. 또한 완숙목표지향성이 높은 집단은 그렇지 않은 집단보다 자기조절학습전략을 더 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타나 자기조절학습전략의 사용은 학습자가 공부하는 목표가 무엇이냐에 따라 다라지며, 학습자가 과제를 완숙하고 이해하려는데 목적을 두는 것이 자기조절학습전략을 보다 더 많이 사용하도록 하는 것으로 나타났다. 또 목표지향성과 자기효능감과의 관계 분석 결과 완숙목표지향성이 수행목표지향성보다 자기효능감을 더 잘 예측하는 변수로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between goal orientations, self-regulated learning strategies and self-efficacy of elementary school children, specially to explore the relationship between children's goal orientations(mastery goal orientation vs. performance goal orientation) and the use of self-regulated learning strategies, and between children's goal orientations and self-efficacy. The instruments used in this study were 'Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire(MSLQ)' and 'Goal Orientations Scale'. Self-reported response data on these instruments from 218 6th graders from a public elementary school in Seoul were analyzed. The results showed that there were higher correlation between mastery goal orientation and the use of self-regulated learning strategies than between performance goal orientation and the use of self-regulated learning strategies. Mastery goal orientation was a better predictor for the use of self-regulated learning strategies than performance goal orientation. The students with high mastery goal orientation used more self-regulated learning strategies than the students with low mastery goal orientation. The use of self-regulated learning strategies appeared to be dependent upon students' goal orientations. When students work for the goal of mastering and understanding the task, they seem to use more self-regulated learning strategies. Also, there were higher correlation between mastery goal orientation and self-efficacy than between performance goal orientation and self-efficacy. The results also indicated that the students with high mastery goal orientation have higher self-efficacy than the students with low mastery goal orientation. Students with low mastery goal orientations coupled with low performance goal orientation showed lowest self-efficacy.
와전류검사에 의해 검출된 증기발생기 전열관의 균열 특성
조찬희,남민우,김영호,양승한,이희종 한국비파괴검사학회 2004 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
The flaws detected at the steam generator tube of the Nuclear Power Plant are the wear indications by anti-vibration bars and circumferential cracks at the top of the tubesheet. It is easy to detect and size wear indications. Also the wear indications are commonly found at the steam generator tubes. However, the steam generator tube which includes crack indication is plugged because it is very difficult to predict the growth rate and the sizing error is high. The motorized rotating pancake coil has been used for the detection of circumferential crack since it is not possible to detect using the conventional bobbin probe. This paper describes the characteristics for the circumferential crack at the steam generator tubes of the Korean Standard Nuclear Power Plants.