서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1994)

김재홍,안진균,정성재,김영태,김중환,김시영,이석종,이홍렬,서호석,김경훈,권혁진,정우권,고우석,이용석,안필수,오준규,오용섭 대한화학요법학회 1996 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Background : In recent years gonorrhoea has been panendemic and remains one of the most common Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Method : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae(PPNG), Ive have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1994, 168 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 109 (64,9% ) were PPNG. Conclustion : Our results suggests that the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is still increasing.

의무고용제도 재설계 방안

김종진,장창엽,유완식,김언아,이정주,류정진,강필수,최종철,남용현,김윤삼 한국장애인고용촉진공단 고용개발원 2008 연구개발 Vol.- No.2

현행 우리나라 의무고용제도는 장애인구의 급격한 증가, 장애인차별금지 및 권리구제 등에 관한 법률의 도입 등 외부환경변화에 신축적으로 대처하지 못하고, 경증장애인 중심으로 의무고용제도가 운영됨으로써 중증장애인의 고용배제가 우려되고 있다. 본 보고서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 의무고용제도의 일자리 확대와 고용증가를 통해 중증장애인의 고용기회를 확대할 수 있는 정책방안을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 본 보고서는 (1)의무고용 사업체의 의무고용 산정인원에서 자립장애인 제외 (2)현행 2% 의무고용률을 3%로 상향 조정 (3)사업체가 고용하는 중증장애인에 대한 더블카운트(2배) 가산제도 도입 (4)의무고용률 미달 사업주에 대한 부담금 차등징수의 4가지 정책방안, 제도 합리화 차원에서 장려금 지급방식의 개선과 사업주의 장애인에 대한 인식개선 방안을 제시하였다. 정책방안에 대한 영향분석 결과 의무고용 적용대상자에서 비장애인과 고용상 차별되지 않는 자립장애인(6등급)을 의무고용 산정인원에서 제외하는 경우 의무고용 사업체의 고용인원은 23,296명이 감소해 고용률은 1.35%에서 0.88%로 감소하였고, 의무고용 사업체의 장애인 일자리 수는 미고용인원의 증가로 15,152개가 증가하였다. 그리고 기금은 부담금이 631억원 증가하고, 장려금이 352억원 감소해 983억원의 수지개선 효과가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 의무고용 사업주의 의무고용률 3% 인상 방안은 의무고용률 상향 조정에 따른 미고용인원의 증가로 장애인의 일자리 수는 43,101개가 증가하고, 기금은 부담금이 1,709억원 증가하는 반면, 장려금은 293억원이 감소해 2,002억원의 수지개선 효과가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 의무고용 사업주가 고용하는 중증장애인을 2인으로 더블카운트 하는 중증장애인 가산제도의 도입은 의무고용 사업체의 장애인근로자가 67,261명에서 79,685명(1,2등급만 포함시 75,685명)으로 증가하여 고용률은 1.35%에서 1.60%(1.2등급만 포함시 1.52%)로 증가하고, 의무고용률 미달 사업체의 미고용 인원이 감소하여 2,745개의 일자리가 감소하였다. 그리고 기금은 부담금이 118억원 감소하는 반면, 장려금은 418억원이 증가해 536억원의 수지악화가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 의무고용률 미달 사업체의 고용유인을 위해 고용률 1.0%미만, 1.0-1.5%, 1.6-2.0% 미만에 대해 각각 20%, 10%, 5%의 할증률을 순차적으로 가중하여 부과하는 부담금 차등징수 방안(3차년까지의 효과임)은 1.0% 미만 사업주는 86만원, 1.0-1.5% 사업주는 64만원, 1.6-2.0% 미만 사업주는 58만원의 부담기초액을 부과할 때 고용률은 1.35%에서 1.53%로 증가(1.6-2.0% 미만 사업주는 의무고용률 2%를 달성)하고, 미고용인원의 감소로 장애인의 일자리는 8,836개가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 기금은 부담금이 58억원 감소하여 수지는 악화되었다. 이상의 네 가지 방안은 모두 장애인의 고용증대를 가져온다는 측면에서는 유효하지만, 장애인의 일자리 확대를 통한 중증장애인의 고용을 증대한다는 정책목표를 달성하는 데에는 한계점을 안고 있기 때문에 어느 한 정책만을 선택하기보다는 정책효과를 극대화하기 위해 정책결합(policy mix)을 이용하는 것이 바람직함을 제시해주었다. 즉, 의무고용 적용대상자 조정방안/의무고용률 상향조정 방안과 중증장애인 가산제도/부담금 차등징수 방안을 조합 또는 모두 동시에 선택하는 경우 의무고용 사업체의 장애인 일자리 수의 확대와 중증장애인 고용을 동시에 달성하고, 기금의 수지균형도 달성 가능한 것으로 나타났다. The mandatory employment quota system of Korea does not reflect the changing external factors such as the growing population of people with disabilities(PWDs) and the enactment of the Anti-discrimination Law for People with Disabilities. The current employment quota system focuses on people with mild disabilities thus excluding people with severe disabilities from employment. The purpose of this report is to propose a plan in order to increase employment opportunity for the severely disabled through the reform of the employment quota system. This report analyzes the following : (1) exclude grade 6 disability from mandatory employment quota (2) raise the employment quota from 2% to 3% (3) implement the double counting for employers that employ the severely disabled (4) differentiate the amount of levy collected from corporations that are unable to meet the quota. The aforementioned plans are useful in that they increase employment for people with disabilities. However, there are limitation to reaching the policy objectives by increasing jobs for people with severe disabilities. Therefore, to maximize the effects we should consider policy mix of these four policies. In other words, by mixing the policies of adjusting the employment quota target/raising the quota ratio and implementing the double count/differentiating the amount of levy, we can achieve the goal of increasing jobs for the severely disabled and maintain equilibrium between incomings and outcomings.

한국땅거미 ( Atypus coreanus Kim. 1985 ) 전대그물의 화학적 정량분석

김주필,이영보,장승종,김미애 ( Joo Pil Kim,Young Bo Lee,Seong Jong Jang,Mi Ae Kim ) 한국환경생물학회 1998 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Spiders are easily distinguished from all other creatures by behavior of making webs. Among the web building spiders which depend largely on their webs to predation, Atypidae, four species in Korea, uses the purse web which is the most primitive one than other spider`s web in Korea. To analyze the chemical properties of the purse web, 30 ㎎ of Atypus coreanus` web was collected in Joan-myun, Namyangjoo-city, Kyunggi-do. As a result, the purse web of Atypus coreanus mostly consists of Glycine (5.3%), Glutamic acid (8. 26%) and Alanine (14. 17%). Especially the web of Atypus coreanus has more proportion of serine (9.28%), which plays an important role in intricacy, than that of orb webs used by Nephila clavata(4.84%) and Araneus ventricosus(4.84%).

원위 대퇴골의 고립성 골연골종에서 발생한 속발성 연골 육종 1례 보고

정필현,황장수,강석,김용민,오형호,채동주,김종필 동국대학교 경주대학 1996 東國論集 Vol.15 No.-

연골육종은 비교적 서서히 자라며 늦게 전이하는 악성 연골 종양으로 알려져 있다. 골 연골종에서 발생한 속발성 연골육종은 발생빈도는 드물며 타부위로의 전이가 적고 악성도가 낮은 경우가 많아 적합한 수술적 치료로서 좋은 예후를 보이는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 본 동국대학교 정형외과학 교실에서는 우측 대퇴골 원위부 골간단부에 생긴 고립성 골 연골종에서 이차적으로 발생한 연골육종을 치험한 바 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. A case of Secondary Chondrosarcoma Arising from Solitary Osteochondroma of the Distal Femur Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, DongGuk University Phil Hyun Chung M.D., Jung Su Hwang M.D., Suk Kang M.D., Yang Mln Kim M.D., Hyung Ho Oh M.D., Dong Ju Chae M.D., Jong Pil Kim M.D. Chondrpsarcoma is a malignant cartilage-forming tumor that grows slowly and metastasis of this tumor occurs in late stage. Secondary chondrosarcomas arising from a solitary osteocartilaginous exostosis are rare and those have a better prognosis than other chondrosarcomas, and they rarely metastasize. We present our experience with a case of secondary chondrpsarcoma arising in solitary osteochondroma of distal metaphysis of right femur with clinical details.

기혼여성의 스포츠와 여가만족도 규정요인에 관한 연구

김유수,안종학,최인순,안영필 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 1998 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.16 No.-

As society has been changing rapidly, so the evaluation of women's position and the value of leisure has been changing. Women's demanding of leisure activities is also increasing today. I studied on the factors which have effected on the satisfaction of leisure time's married women in cities with involvement of leisure and sports activities. The results are as follows ; 1. Married women's leisure and sports activities by ages & educational level. (a) As for married women in cities, the older they are the more they took experiences in sports activities for a year. I think it is desirable but in health care it is concerned that young married women in cities don't take part in sports activities. (b) The higher their ages are, the more time is required for exercise in a time. (c) The old age group at 60s expressed the most active attitudes in joining sports clubs. (d) The young age group of 20s preferred to join clubs in their work and public centers while the old age group of 60s, 88.9%, definitely prefered to join clubs in public centers. (e) In the joining sports clubs, married women in 30s will was highest, while the old age group of 60s and over was lowest. (f) In the last one year, housewife participating in 20s was comparatively lower. (g) In the satisfaction of leisure time, the old age group of 60s and over was highest while the young age group of 20s was lowest. That is, the more ages were highter the more the satisfaction of leisure time was. (h) In the percentage of participating in sports activities in the last one year, the married women who finished only middle school was highest, 95.7%, So the higher educational level is the lower the percentages of that is, (i) In the time required, the higher educational level is, the shorter the time became. (j) In the facilities, many married women who finished university used them in their works or schools, or public centers. (k) In the time of moving to the facilities, there was little difference in educational levels, but the time of married women who finished university was less than others. (l) In the participating in several lectures, the higher educational level was, the higher the percentage was. (m) In the satisfaction of leisure time, the higher educational level was, the lower the percentage was, So I don't think the programs and condition of leisure and sports activities satisfy married women of high educational level. 2. The list of factors which have effected on the satisfaction of leisure time, are as follows ; (a) the attitudes of leisure time or sports activities, (b) the result of leisure time or sports activities(treatment for hypochondria and anxiety) (c) the result of leisure time or sports activities(treatment for shoulder pain and backache, and relief of worries) (d) the time required in a time. (e) confidence of body activities (f) the result of leisure time and sports activities(they got confidence and satisfaction) (g) the frequency of participating in leisure and sports activities in the last one year. (h) the result of leisure time and sports activities(they became to be friendly with and became kind to others) (i) the result of leisure time and sports activities(they became to plan their life-styles actively) (j) health condition. From these lists I could understand the most important factor is the body activity-oriented leisure time activities of married women in cities.

골프연습장의 서비스품질이 이미지, 고객만족 및 재 구매의도에 미치는 영향

김종필 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence effect of service quality on store image, customer's satisfaction and intention to repurchase in golf driving ranges and to offer effective marketing information through assessing the magnitude of each predictors. The results of this study ware as follows; First, contrasting demographical variables in service quality factor, there was a significant difference in facilities factor by sex, in facilities factor and approach easiness factor by age, in facilities factor and approach easiness by education and in facilities factor and promotion factor by income. Second, the findings of the mutiple regression to analyze the effect of service quality on store image, customer's satisfaction and intention to repurchase in golf driving ranges showed that frlated to staff factor, facilites factor, approach easiness factor and promotion factor influence significantly on intention to Image. And promotion factor influence significantly on intention to custormer's satisfaction. Finally, staff factor, appoach easiness factor influence significantly on intention to repurchase.

삼중시기 나선형 CT를 이용한 간경변증 환자에서의 결절성 간세포암의 조영증강양상

김영화,윤종필,김형환,이상진,이혜경,김일영,장유진 순천향의학연구소 1996 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.2 No.2

We evaluated the contrast enhancement pattern of nodular hepatocelluar carcinoma in liver cirrhosis patients by using three phase spiral CT. We anlayzed 34 nodular hepatocelluar carcinonmas in 11 patients with liver cirrhosis. Three phase spiral CT were obtained at 30(arterial phase), 60(portal phase), 180seconds(delayed phase) after initiation of contrast injection in the rate of 3ml/sec. Nodules are classified according to size, as group A(below 1cm, n=11), group B(1 - 3cm, n=15), group C(above 3cm, n=8). Enhancement pattern of the nodule was analyzed comparing to normal liver parenchyme in each phase., as total high, central high, peripheral high, iso, low, mixed density. We also analyzed the detection rate of the nodules. As a whole the nodules show high density in arterial phase(76%), high density in portal phase(47%) and low density in delayed phase(56%). In group A, the nodules show high(100%) in arterial phase, iso(54%) or high (46%) in portal phase, iso(82%) in delayed phase. In group B, the nodules show high(100%) in arterial phase, high(74%) in portal phase, mixed (60%) in delayed phase. In group C, the nodules show mixed density in all three phase. The most common enhancement pattern in each group was high(arterial phase) - iso(portal phase) - low (delayed phase) in group A(6/11, 54%), high - high - low in group B (5/15, 33%), mixed - mixed - mixed in group C(5/8, 63%). The detection rate of the nodule was highest in arterial phase, and the usefulness of arterial phase comparing to portal or delayed phase was higher in smaller size. In conclusion, hepatocelluar carcinomas show different enhancement pattern according to the size on three phase spiral CT, and this may be helpful in diagnosis of them.

수중불분리성 콘크리트의 내구성에 대한 평가

김성수,김종필 대진대학교 건설연구소 2000 건설공학논문집 Vol.3 No.-

Recently, antiwashout underwater concrete has been used for underwater structure such as high strength massive concrete structures. When concrete is placed in seawater, the Quality and durability of concrete could be doubt to especially because the amount of cement placed in the concrete can be diminished by flowing seawater. In this study, antiwashout underwater concrete mixed with mineral admixtures for improvement of properties was placed in air, water, and salt water. Half-cell potential and current density and chloride ion permeation of specimens which made under different conditions was measured for estimating in concrete. The experimental results demonstrate that corrosion resistance in saltwater was little and mineral admixtures improved properties of concrete.

스포츠센터의 서비스질과 고객만족 및 고객 충성도의 관계

김종필,송재헌 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

This study was to analysis the relationship between service quality and consumer satisfaction, consumer loyalty in sport center. To attain the goal of the study described above paragraphs, the subject of this study were selected by cluster random sampling method. This study drew out and analyzed 682 people in total. The result of reliability check up was here below Cronbach' α = .85~.92. To analyze materials Reliability analysis, Correlation analysis, Multiple Regression analysis, Path analysis were used an statistic analysis techniques. The conclusion based on above study Method and the result of material analysis are here below. First, the service quality influences on consumer satisfaction. Second, the service quality influences on consumer loyalty. Third, the service quality does directly influences on consumer satisfaction and consumer loyalty. Namely, consumer satisfaction is variable connection service quality and consumer loyalty.