2000~2015년 한복 구성요소 변화연구 - 인터넷신문에 나타난 여자한복 이미지 중심으로 -

이춘희 ( Lee Choon-hee ),한정민 ( Han Jung-min ),강혜승 ( Kang Hae-seung ) 커뮤니케이션디자인학회(구 시각디자인학회) 2017 커뮤니케이션 디자인학연구 Vol.60 No.-

2000년 이후 정부의 한복진흥정책과 맞물려 여자한복은 발전 및 변화하였다. 본 연구는 한복산업 활성화, 세계화 도약을 위해 2000년부터 2015년까지 여자 저고리와 치마 중심으로 구성요소 변화를 연구하고자 16년간 인터넷 신문에 나타난 한복 이미지를 파악하여 분석대상 이미지 660점을 추출하였다. 전통한복 중 저고리를 구성하는 길, 깃, 동정, 소매 등과 치마를 구성하는 말기, 폭, 끈 등의 구성요소가 제거되거나 축소 또는 확대되어 변화된 한복을 모던한복으로 분류하였다. 본 연구는 모던한복 구성요소를 분석하여 한복 유형을 구분하고, 구성요소의 변화와 유형 경향을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 위의 목적을 수행하기 위해 전문가 집단을 구성하여 질적 조사를 하였으며, 유형을 보수적 모던형과 진보적 모던형 두 가지로 구분하였고, 시기를 3기로 나누어 연구를 진행하였다. 이미지 분석결과 구성요소 크기변화와 제거는 다른 요소에 영향을 미치고 있으며, 요소를 대체하는 경우와 전통한복을 재해석한 사례가 나타났다. 저고리의 세부적 변화는 길이와 깃, 소매길이와 치마는 주름이 보수적 구성요소의 활용이 강화되었고, 저고리의 패턴 및 암홀과 치마의 길이 및 폭은 진보적 구성요소 활용이 강화되었다. 유형 경향 분석결과 저고리와 치마의 유형은 진보형와 보수형이 서로 교차되어 변화 되었고, 상호 연관성이 있게 조화를 이루며 변화되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 모던한복 저고리와 치마 구성요소 세부항목별 빈도를 분석하고, 구성요소 변화 특징을 밝혔다. 저고리와 치마의 유형 경향을 시기별로 분석하여 상호연관성을 조명하였다. 2000년 이후 연구 자료가 부족한 시기를 선택하여 시기별 유형 경향을 분석하여 저고리와 치마 유형의 상호 연관성을 조명 한 것에 의의를 둔다. Along with Korean government`s Han-bok Promotion Policy, women`s han-bok developed and changed after year 2000. For han-bok industry`s vitalization and leap to global industry, this study analyzed and extracted 660 images of han-bok to study the changes of components of women`s jeogori and skirt from 2000 to 2015 of Internet newspapers For han-bok industry`s vitalization and leap to global industry, this study analyzed and extracted 660 images of han-bok to study the changes of components of women`s jeogori and skirt from 2000 to 2015 of Internet newspapers. The han-bok which has changes in length of jeogori, collar of jeogori, dongjeong, sleeves that comprise jeogori and malgi that comprise skits was classified as modern han-bok. The purpose of this study is to categorize the types of han-bok and discover the changes and trend of components. In order to achieve the goal above, the qualitative survey was conducted by a group of experts. The survey was classified into two types, conservative modern type and progressive modern type. The research was divided into three phases. The result of image analysis shows that the component size variation of han-bok influences on other components, and substitution and reinterpretation of traditional han-bok was shown. The changes of jeogori are length and collar, length of the sleeves and the crease of the skirts showed increase in conservative use of the component. And, pattern of jeogori, armhole, and the length of the skirt showed increase in progressive use of the components. As the result of the trend analysis, it was shown that the changes of conservative type and progressive type of jeogori and skirts intersect with each other. This study analyzed frequency of modern han-bok`s jeogori and skirt components and This study analyzed trends of jeogori and skirt and traced the correlation between trends of them. This study gives significance in showing correlation of jeogori and skirt after 2000, which is the period that lacks data.

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

대장선암에서 p53 과 P-glycoprotein의 분포에 관한 연구

강상균,김의한,장인성,김대중,양승하 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.1

Adenocarcinoma of colon and rectum express many oncogenes. The p53 acts as tumor suppressor in normal tissue but mutant forms are known as doing important role in carcinogenesis of many malignant tumors, such as colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, and breast cancer. P-glycoprotein shows distribution in many normal tissues and malignant tumor. This protein occurs multidrug resistance to therapeutic anticancer drug, resulting in poor prognosis of patients. The expression of p53 and P-glycoprotein has been studied by many authors according to clinicopthologic findings of colorectal adenocarcinoma, but these results are controversial yet. To observe the relationship between both antigen and pathologic findings, including prognostic factos, of colorectal adenocarcinoma, we analysed 13 cases adenoma and 62 cases adenocarcinoma then processed for immunohistochemical stain by SLAB method using mouse monoclonal anti-p53 and JSB-1. The results were as followings; 1) The expression rate of p53 in adenoma and adenocarcinoma are 38.5% and 71.0%, respectively, and P-glycoprotein are 46.6% and 58.1%, respectively. 2) The p53 revealed higher expression rate in case of well differnetiated form, invasion to serosa and surrounding adipose tissue, lymphatic metastasis compared to that of moderately and poorly differentiated form, invasion to muscle, no lymphatic metastasis, but no difference accoding to site. 3) P-glycoprotein revealed higher positive rate in case of right side, invasion to surrounding adipose tissue, lymphatic metastasis compared to that of left side, invasion to muscle and serosa, no lymphatic metastasis, but no difference according to differentiation. 4) Both of p53 and P-glycoprotein revealed higher ex pression in case of right side, well and moderately differentiated form, invation to serosa and surrounding adipose tissue, lymphatic metastasis compared to that of left side, poorly differentiated form, invasion to muscle, no lymphatic metastasis. Above results revealed that the expression of p53 begins in adenoma and shows close relation with development of colorectal carcinoma. p53 and P-glycoprotein may reveal the relation with poor prognosis. Adenocarcinoma showing both positive reaction of p53 and P-glycoprotein is also similar prognostic relation.

Nitric Oxide에 의한 난소 과립세포의 Apoptosis 조절에 대한 연구

강한승,이석자,김외리,이채관,신창숙,김성태,강성구 인제대학교기초과학연구소 1998 자연과학 Vol.2 No.-

여포의 퇴화가 진행되는 기작에서 apoptotic cell death 와 nitric oxide (NO)의 연관성에 관하여 실험하였다. 난소의 apoptosis는 GnRH에 의해 유도되고 스테로이드에 의해 억제된다. 여포에서 과립 세포의 apoptosis에 대한 호르몬의 영향과 NO 생산효과를 조사하기 위하여 중간크기 (직경 5-6 ㎜)의 여포에서 non-apoptotic 과립세포를 분리하여 스테로이드, GnRH agonist, GNRH agonist+SNP, 그리고 NO 공여체인 SNP를 처리하여 24시간동안 배양하였다. 배양된 과립세포에서 게놈 DNA를 추출하여 apoptotic DNA절편화 경향을 알아보았고, 배양액과 griess reagent를 반응시켜 nitrite 농도를 측정하였다. 스테로이드 호르몬을 처리하였을 때, 대조군에 비해 NO 생성이 다소 증가하였으며 apoptotic DNA 절편화도 억제되었다. GnRH agonist 처리군에서는 apoptotic DNA 절편화가 가속화 양상을 나타내었으며 NO 생성은 다소 감소하였다. 그러나 GnRH agonist+SNP 그리고 SNP 처리군에서는 apoptotic DNA 퇴화가 억제되었으며 NO 농도는 대조군에 비해 현저히 높았다. 위의 실험 결과로 보아 과립세포 분화와 여포성숙과 퇴화과정에서 호르몬과 NO가 밀접한 관련이 있는 것으로 사료된다. To study the regulation of porcine follicular cell apoptosis by steroids, GnRH agonist and nitric oxide, we have analyzed DNA fragmentation, the hallmark of apoptosis, and nitrite production in porcine granulosa cells. In, ovarian apoptosis is induced by GnRH but is prevented by steroids. Apoptosis is confined to the granulosa cells but it was not clear whether apoptosis of granulosa cell was regulated by NO in vitro. So non-apoptotic granulosa cells isolated, grown at 37℃, for 24 hrs, and treated with / without SNP, GnRH agonist, and sterioid, respectively. In cultured granulosa cells were used to extract genomic DNA and culture media was assayed for nitrite concentration. Nitrite production of culture media was increased and apoptotic DNA fragmentation was supressed in SNP treated groups, GnRH agonist+SNP, and estrogen, progesterone. Nitrite concentration in culture media was decreased and apoptotic DNA was induced treated with GnRH agonist. These data suggest that NO production and apoptosis may be involved of granulosa cell differentiation and ovarian follicular atresia by SNP, estrogen and progesterone. Moreover, NO can overcome the granulosa cell apoptosis induced by GnRH agonist.

전자상거래의 과세개념과 범 지구적 조정의 필요성에 대한 고찰

한봉수,강승구 대구대학교 경제경영연구소 2003 경제경영연구 Vol.2 No.1

현재 국경을 가로지는 전자상거래에 대한 조세와 관세에 대한 면제는 일반적인 관행이다. 전자상거래의 정의 또는 분류의 문제와 관련된 조세화 이슈는 WTO에서 논의되고 있는 주요한 주제들 중의 하나로서, 미국, EU, 그리고 OECD 내에서 주요하게 다루어지고 있다. 전자상거래에 대한 소비세와 소득세와 관련된 범지구적 원칙은 아직 확립되지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 한편, 인터넷 사이트와 관련 거래를 지배할 적절한 관할권 설정에 대한 분명한 레벨링을 위해서 원산국 원칙의 확립이 필요하다. 그리고 전자상거래에 대한 범 세계적인 공통의 표준은 전자상거래 네트워크에 대하여 자유롭고 비 차별적인 접근을 보장하기 위해 필수적인 요소이다. Cross-border electronic commerce is currently operating in a tax- and tariff-free environment. The definition or classification of e-commerce is a topic that has dominated the discussion in the WTO. The main players in the debate on e-commerce taxation have been the United States, the EU and the OECD. The Global Principle of Consumption tax and Income tax of e-commerce has not been fully established yet. The establishment of the country of origin principle will necessitate the clear labeling of the applicable jurisdiction that govern an internet site and therefore the related transactions. And World-Wide common standards will be necessary for basic rules for electronic commerce that ensure free and non-discriminatory access to the national networks.

관학연계 주간보호센터 사업 운영 프로그램 개발 : 동작구민을 대상으로

한승의,김경희,정연강,전인희 중앙대학교 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.2

The purpose of this study was to sere as a basis for the development of more successful programs for the elderly who used adult day care center, by examining the Activities of Daily Living, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and dementia symptom of elderly people who wed in Dongjak-gu in Seoul. Data for this present study were collected from 260 people via questionnares randomly distributed to over 65-year-old elderly people who lived in Dongjak-gu in Seoul from March to June, 2001. The findings of this study were as below: 1. For general characteristics, the women outnumbered the men, as the former group accounted for 63.8% of the subjects and 36.2% were male. By age, the largest age group was 71 to 75, which accounted for 43.2%. By disease, 87.3% suffered from disease, and most of them had mode than one disease. 2. For Activities of Daily Living, washing and dressing mean scored the highest with 2.96, and bathing stored the least with 2.87. 3. Concerning Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, what's in want of the greatest help was going shopping(4.5%), followed by cooking(4.5%) and laundering(4.5%) in the order named. 4. As a result of making a primary dementia screening test, 68 people(26.2%) were suspected to have dementia, and those people need to take dementia diagnosis test to fond out dementia prevalence.

파트너십에 의한 옥상녹화조성 사례연구 : 부산광역시 서구를 사례로

강훈,한창석,김승환 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2007 硏究論文集 Vol.31 No.1

The study aims at suggesting a new model of rooftop greening by the partnership. For this purpose, this study was applied in the rooftop of Amnam Park Office and investigated application process of planning, design and construction under rooftop greening system by the partnership. We have also examined the validity of the system and the roles and effects of the partnership. The study was proceeded as follows ; First, it was described the purpose and method of the study. Second, it was considered on the concept, trend, type of rooftop greening with research paper. Third, it was designated the rooftop of Amnam Park Office as the best place in order to apply in rooftop greening, and then suggested a new model of the rooftop greening was planned, designed and constructed as the application of the rooftop greening by the partnership. Finally, it was estimated the rooftop greening model as designed by the partnership.

폐 활성 슬러지의 납 흡착에 따른 기초 요소의 영향

강미영,서정호,이창한,이송우,나영수,송승구 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 1998 環境硏究報 Vol.16 No.-

본 연구에서는 하수 처리장에서 발생되는 상당량의 폐 슬러지를 전처리 없이 중금속 제거에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 폐 슬러지를 이용하여 중금속을 제거하는 것이다. 온도와 pH, 초기 농도의 영향과 보관 시간에 따른 납 흡착량의 영항을 흡착등온 모델과 흡착속도 모델에 적용시켜 활성슬러지의 납 흡착 특성을 고찰하였다. 납, 카드뮴, 크롬, 니켈 중 슬러지는 납을 가장 많이 제거하였고, pH 4.5~5.5에서 최대의 흡착량을 나타냈으며, 온도가 증가할수록 흡착량은 증가하였고, Langmuir model에 잘 적용되었으며, 초기 최대 흡착속도도 Michaelis-Menten 형태 식으로부터 구하였다. In sewage treatment plant, waste sludge was one of bothering thing to be treated. The objective of this study was to examine the removal of heavy metal by waste sludge. The effect of factors such as temperature, pH, storage time, initial concentration of lead, and initial amount of biomass on adsorption of lead was investigated. And the biosorption model, adsorption isotherm, and initial adsorption rate model were evaluated. Waste sludge was proved to have an excellent ability to remove lead than other heavy metals such as cadmium, chromium, nickel in pure and mixed solution. The optimum pH of biosorption with waste sludge was 4.5~5.5, and the amount of adsorption was increased with increasing temperature. The adsorption isotherm of lead to waste sludge followed to Langmuir model. The initial adsorption rate of lead to waste sludge followed to Michaelis-Menten type kinetic.

수치사진측량에 의한 고 건축물의 3 차원 정보 획득

姜準默,韓承熙,嚴大鎔 충남대학교 지역개발연구소 2000 地域開發論叢 Vol.12 No.-

This study aim at establishing the 3D digital data of cultural architecture by applying the digital photogrammetric technique. I would applicated as the basic data for preservation and restoration of cultural assets by suggesting the direction of establishing 3D digital data and the more accurate measurement methods than before lagged ones. And I could establish the useful data for visual analysis by connecting the ortho image which was made by digital image for the object and the vector data which was acquired by plotting. The establishment of precise 3D information by photogrammetry was possible, so the application of photogrammetry for measuring various cultural assets which require precise measurement is expected actively in near future.

다카야스 동맥염과 동반된 초점성 분절성 사구체경화증 1예

강신명,송영수,김주성,윤수영,이루다,최규헌,조승연,이호영,한대석,정현주' 대한신장학회 2000 대한신장학회잡지 Vol.19 No.5