경막외마취 확산의 비교관찰 제 1 보 Bupivacaine-Lidocaine

김영석,김완식,김인규,김흥대,안기량,김교상 대한마취과학회 1980 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.13 No.1

Epidural anesthesia is widely practiced for lower abdominal operation and delivery in many hospital and its complication in minimal compared with spinal anesthesia. Lidocaine has been used extensively for epidural anesthesia with very satisfactory results. It has a very rapid onset of action, producing complete analgesia and has a reasonable duration of action(about 1-1½hr). A concentration of 1. 5% lidocaine causes effective sensory and autonomic blockade but it is unlikely to produce motor paralysis. More recently, bupivacaine(0.5%) has tended to supplement lidocaine as the drug of choice of epidural anesthesia. Firstly, the duration of action is longer. Secondly, it has better affinity for the tissue so that less will be absorbed into the circulation, thus reducing the risk of a toxic reaction. Thirdly, when used with a continuous technique, there is much chance of tachyphylaxis. Using a standardized anesthesia technic, we compared level of sensory anesthesia with a 0. 5% bupivacaine and 1. 5% lidocaine uder elective and emergency surgery. When equal volume of local anesthetic solution were injected(20 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine and l. 5% lidocaine) there were no statistically significant differences in sensory level in bupivacaine and lidocaine, but the duration of anesthesia in bupivacaine from 2 to 3 times longer than lidocaine.

한국산 날치과(Beloniformes , Exocoetidae)어류 5 종의 분류학적 재검토

김종만,김진구,유정화,조선형,명정구,강충배,김용억 한국어류학회 2001 韓國魚類學會誌 Vol.13 No.2

Taxonomic review of the five flyingfishes, Parexocoetus mento (Valenciennes), Cheilopogon agoo (Temminck et Schlegel), Cheilopogon heterurus doederleini (Steindachner), Cheilopogon cyanopterus (Valenciennes), Hirundichthys oxycephalus (Bleeker) were carried out based on samples collected from the South sea and around sea of Jeju Island of Korea from 1996 to 1998. Parexocoetus mento (Valenciennes) and Cheilopogon cyanopterus (Valenciennes) were revealed as the unrecorded species in Korea, which were named as "Men-to-hwang-nal-chi" and "Ki-geom-nal-chi" respectively. Parexocoetus mento is differed from P. barchypterus in having no chin barbels in juveniles, and Cheilopogon cyanopterus is distinguished from C. agoo in the branched form of pectoral fin rays and from C. heterurus doederleini in the numbers of the dorsal fin ray and the color of pectoral fins.

다른 광물질과 혼합된 크롬 피콜린산 급여가 비육돈의 성장 , 도체특성 , 혈액성상에 미치는 영향

김지훈,한인규,김진동,김대성,양종석,손현수,현영 한국영양사료학회 1999 韓國營養飼料學會誌 Vol.23 No.5

본 시험은 여러 가지 광물질과 혼합된 크롬 피콜린 산을 첨가한 사료의 급여가 비육돈의 성장, 도체특성, 혈액성상에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 수행되었다. 개시체중이 69㎏인 총 513두의 비육돈을 돈방당 16∼21두씩 수용하여 사양시험을 수행하였으며, 9마리가 대사시험에 사용되었다. 처리구는 2개의 단백질 수준별 대조구 (Con 12, Cen 14)와 외산 크롬 피콜린산 (CrP-CaCO₃ ; Prince사 제품). 크롬 제오라이트 (CrP-Zeolite 12, 14), 국산 크롬 피콜린산 1 (CrP-CaCO₃; KIST 개발), 크롬 피콜린산-산화아연 (CrP-CaCO₃-ZnO 12, 14) 그리고 국산 크롬 피콜린산 2 (CrP-CaCO₃ ; M. H. Lee 개발)이었다. 성장성적에 있어서는 일당중체량, 일당사료섭취량, 사료효율 등 모든 조사항목에서 처리구간의 차이가 발견되지 않았으나, 등지방 두께는 크롬 피콜린산 첨가에 의해 감소하는 경향이 발견되었고, 이러한 경향은 출하체중이 무거울수륵 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 도체등급은 크롬 제오라이트구와 크롬 피콜린산-산화아연처리구에서 높게 나타났으며, 혈액내 콜레스테를의 함량도 크롬 제오라이트구와 크롬 피콜린산-산화아연처리구에서 대조구에 비해 유의적으로 감소하였다 (p<0.05). 크롬 피콜린산-산화아연처리구와 크롬 피콜린산구에서 건물 및 단백질 소화율이 향상되었다 (p<0.05). This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of chromium picolinate in different combinations with minerals on growth, carcass characteristics, serum traits and nutrient digestibility in finishing pigs. Five-hundred and thirteen pigs (69.0 ㎏ of initial weight) were assigned to 9 treatments, each containing three replicates of sixteen to twenty-one pigs each. Additional nine pigs were used in a digestion trial. Treatments were two controls (12% CP and 14% CP), foreign CrP-CaCO₃, two CrP-Zeolite (12% CP and 14% CP), domestic CrP-CaCO₃ 1, CrP-CaCO₃-ZnO (12% CP and 14% CP) and domestic CrP-CaCO₃ 2. ADG was not significantly different among the treatments. Tenth rib backfat thickness tended to be decreased by feeding diet with CrP. Carcass grade was improved by using zeolite and CaCO₃ + ZnO along with CrP in diets. Serum cholesterol level was significantly reduced by feeding diets containing CrP with CaCO₃ + ZnO or Zeolite compared with the control. Supplementation of Cr with CrP-CaCO₃ + ZnO or CrP-CaCO₃ in diets significantly improved the digestibility of crude protein and dry matter (p<0.05). The excretion of nitrogen was lower in pigs fed diets containing Cr regardless of the combinations with minerals. The excretion of phosphorus was lowest in the CrP-CaCO₃ + ZnO group which showed the highest phosphorus digestibility.

급성췌장염에 의한 췌장가성남종에서 내시경적 배액술후 발생한 췌장가성남종과 십이지장 및 대장에 발생한 내부 췌장루 1예

김연수,이문성,김진오,조영덕,이영홍,봉형근,조주영,이준성,심찬섭,황성규,전기원,변재호,장재영 대한소화기학회 1996 대한소화기학회지 Vol.28 No.1

사료의 pH 및 단백질 수준이 자돈의 성장 및 영양소 소화율에 미치는 영향

김지훈,한인규,김진동,조원탁,현충남,이지훈 한국영양사료학회 1999 韓國營養飼料學會誌 Vol.23 No.4

자돈사료내 pH와 단백질 수준의 효과를 알아보기 위하여 2개의 시험을 수행하였다. 시험 1에서는 pH 수준이 자돈의 성장과 영양소 소화율에 미치는 영향을 총 150두의 자돈(L×D×LW ; 8.82㎏ BW 30 ± 2일령)을 이용하여 1) pH 4.7, 2) pH 5.2, 3) pH 5.7 (basal diet), 4) pH 6.2, 5) pH 6.7의 다섯처리를 두었고, 시험 2에서는 pH와 단백질 수준의 효과를 알아보기 위하여 150두의 자돈을 (L×D×LW ; 5.46㎏ BW) 2×3 요인법으로 배치하였다. (조단백질 = 21.5, 24.5%, 사료 pH = 4.5, 5.5, 6.5). 또한 소화율의 측정을 위하여 시험 1에는 25두, 시험 2에는 24두의 자돈에 T-cannular를 설치하였다. 시험 1에서 pH는 자돈의 성장에 아무런 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 낮은 pH사료를 급이한 구에서 사료효율이 약간 좋은 경향이 있었으나, 유의적인 차이는 발견되지 않았다. 회장 및 분소화율도 처리에 의한 효과가 발견되지 않았다. 시험 2에서는 낮은 pH 사료를 급이한 구에서 성장 및 사료효율이 개선되는 경향이 있었다 (P = 0.16). 사료효율은 단백질 수준에 의한 영향이 있었으며 (P<0.05), pH와 단백질 수준간의 상호작용이나 다른 효과는 발견되지 않았다. 회장 소화율도 단백질 수준에 의한 영향은 있었으나, pH의 효과는 methionine의 소화율에만 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 전체적으로 소화율은 pH에 의한 일정한 경향이 발견되지 않았다. 본 시험의 결과는 사료의 pH 조절효과는 자돈의 나이나 사료의 종류에 따라 영향을 받는다는 것을 암시하며, 일반적으로 통용되고 있는 자돈사료는 특별한 산성화 처리가 필요하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. Two experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of diet pH and protein levels on the growth performance and nutrients digestibility in young piglets. In Exp. 1, a total of 150 piglets (Landrace × Duroc × Large White ; 8.82㎏ B W, 30 ± 2 days of age) were allotted into 5 treatments. Treatments were 1) pH 4.7, 2) pH 5.2, 3) pH 5.7 (basal diet), 4) pH 6.2 and 5) pH 6.7. In Exp. 2, the effect of dietary protein and diet pH levels on the growth performance and nutrient digestibility was examined with 150 crossbreds Landrace × Duroc × Large White ; 5.46㎏ BW) piglets in 2 × 3 factorial arrangement. (21.5 and 24.5% CP and diet pH (4.5, 5.5 and 6.5)). Each treatment has 5 replications, 5 heads per replicate. For the digestibility determination, 25 pigs for Exp 1. and 24 pigs for Exp. 2. were fitted with simple T-cannula and individually fed the experimental diet. In Exp. 1, no significant difference was found in any of the criteria measured. Pigs fed low pH diets showed slightly better feed efficiency, but the difference was not significant. Both ileal and fecal nutrient digestibility were not different. A small difference was found in major amino acids digestibility, but there was no constant trend detected. In Exp. 2, pigs fed low pH diet showed a trend (P = 0.16) to grow faster than those fed high pH diet. Feed efficiency was affected by protein level (P<0.05). No other main effect was detected. Protein level affected the ileal digestibility of energy, dry matter, crude fat, methionine and threonine. The effect of pH was found only in methionine digestibility. No other main effect was found in ileal digestibility. It appeared that age of pigs and type of diet could greatly influence the effect of diet pH manipulation. Acidification of commercially available diets might have minimal effect when diet contained high portion of high quality feed ingredients.

급성 골수성 백혈병(M6)에 합병된 중추성 요붕증 1 예

김성연,조보연,이홍규,고창순,민헌기,김병국,김노경,신찬수,이명식,강덕현,조종태 대한내과학회 1989 대한내과학회지 Vol.37 No.2

Leukemia is known to be an extremely rare cause of diabetes insipidus. We report a case of diabetes insipidus as a complication of leukemia. An 18 year-old man was admitted because of polyuria polydipsia and fever. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy revealed the diagnosis of acute erythroleukemia (AML, M6). On the water deprivation test, the diabetes insipidus was confirmed to be of the central type. He was managed with intranasal vasopressin for diabetes insipidus with good response. Induction chemotherapy was administered without response, and the patient died of septicemia and respiratory failure 2 months after initial diagnosis. A short review of the literature related to this subject is also presented.

경막외마취 확산의 비교 관찰

김영석,김완식,황영희,김흥대,김교상,장경덕 대한마취과학회 1981 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.14 No.1

The segmental spread of epidural analgesia was measured in seventeen surgical patients aged between 17 and 52 years, and in fourteen patients between 60 and 77 years. The upper level in the young was 6.29(±1.56) thoracic vertebra level, but in the elderly was 4(±0.65) thoracic vertebra level at 20 minutes after epidural injection of 1.5% lidocaine 20㎖. A given volume of solution spreads to 0.9, 1.07, 1.54, 2.29 segments greater upper extent at 5, 10, 15, 20 minutes after epidural injection and 0.57, 1.07 segments greater lower extent at 5, 10 minutes in the elder than young. So with increasing age relatively small amounts of solution are required, to produce the same extent of anesthesia in the yonung.

Castleman 씨 병에 동반된 신유전분증

김연수,한진석,이정상,김병국,이중건,정윤철,이진학,최영진,안규리,김성권,이현순 대한내과학회 1994 대한내과학회지 Vol.46 No.2

Castlemam's disease is an asymptomatic and benign lymph node hyperplasia which is frequently manifested as mediastinal mass in over 70% of cases. Amyloidosis is rarely associated with Castleman's disease. Recently we experienced a patient with nephrotic syndrome due to renal amyloidosis who had been previously diagnosed as Castleman's disease of retroperitoneal lymph node enlargement. A 47-year old woman was admitted because of generalized edema and chest tightness. Five months ago she diagnosed as Castlman's disease-plasma cell type, of retroperitoneal lymph node enlargement. The patient was followed up through outpatient department without any specific medication. Physical examination showed pale conjunctivae, palpable mass on epigastric area and pretibial pitting edema. The hemoglobin, leukocyte count and erythrocyte sedimentation rate were 96 g/L, 5.9×109/L and 127 mm/hour, respectively. The blood urea nitogen was 3.6 mmol/L and creatinine was 88 umol/L. The urinalysis showed 3 positive for albumin. Twentyfour hour urine contained 16.6 grams of protein. A computerized tomographic (CT) scan of the abdomen disclosed multiple lymph node enlargement at mesentery. Percutaneous needle biopsy of kidney showed massive infiltration of pale pinkish amorphous material in the glomerular tuft forming large nodules. Ultrastructural examination exhibited heavy deposition of amyloid fibrils in the mesangium and perpendicular to glomerular basement membrane. Polarizing microscopy with Congo-red stain revealed prominent yellow green birefringence in glomeruli, tubules and interstitium.

늑막조직생검으로 진단한 Pleural Paragonimiasis 1 예

김기영,이승환,박진현,이재갑,용석중,신계철,홍욱균,김향인,진춘조 대한내과학회 1991 대한내과학회지 Vol.40 No.5

We report a 28-year old female patient with pleural paragonimiasis who did not have the usual diagnostic triad for this parasitic disease. She did not have chronic hemoptysis, there were no pulmonary infiltrations, and stool, sputum and pleural fluid examinations did not yield paragonimus ova. The diagnosis was made on the basis of ova found in the pleural biopsy. Paragonimus pleural effusion was resolved with frequent thoracentesis and oral praziquantel therapy.

한글 WORD PROCESSOR 에 관한 연구

김현욱,김덕진,양정윤,김낙빈,김영천,이순흠 고려대학교 공학기술연구소 1984 고려대학교 생산기술연구소 생기연논문집 Vol.20 No.1

A Hanguel word processing software which could be ported into a general purpose microcomputer that has Z-80A CPU and FDOS operating system has been described in this paper. This software consists of input routine, processing routine, and output routine. In the input routine, Hanguel inputted linearly by the ASCII keyboard is combined into a character, and is displayed on the CRT screen in two-dimensional form. In the processing routine, any function among (1) editing (2) updating (3) printing (4) deleting could be selectively performed. In the output routine, Hanguel characters could be selectively printed in the 3 different sized character forms, i.e., 16×16 dot, 24×24 dot, and 32×32 dot size.