율무의 飼料的 價値에 關한 硏究 : 율무栽培의 經濟的 分析 The economic analysis in culture Coix ma-yuen Roman

文点東,金基元 진주산업대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

율무쌀과 靑刈율무 生産의 經濟性을 알고자 1985年 1月부터 1985年 11月에 걸쳐 調査 分析한 結果를 보면 다음과 같다. 1. 율무쌀은 他 穀類飼料에 比하여 營養價値가 높고 靑刈율무는 다른 禾本科牧草와 비슷했다. 2. 율무쌀의 ㎏當 價格은 2,467원이었다. 3. 율무쌀과 靑刈율무의 10a當 粗收益은 696,976원 및 99,156원이였고, 純利益은 572,797 및 44,555원이었다. 4. 資本效率은 율무쌀 및 靑刈율무에서 561.27 및 181.60이였고 農業所得率은 17.8 및 55.06이였다. 5. ㎏當 生産 勞動費는 율무쌀은 159.3원이였고, 靑刈율무는 1.8원이였다. 6. ㎏當 生産肥料費는 율무쌀 및 靑刈율무에서 39.2 및 1.4원이였다. To investigate the economic analysis of the hulled and the green fodder culture of Coix ma-yuen Roman. this investigation carried out during Junuary 1985 to November, the same year. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. The nutritive of the hulled Coix ma-yuen Roman. highly investigated then feed grains, and the green fodder simillary in vestigated other gramineous pasture. 2. The selling price of the hulled Coix ma-yue Roman. per ㎏ wasestimated 2,.467won. 3. The gross profit of the hulled and the green fodder culture of Coix ma-yuen Roman. per 10a was investigated 696,976 and 99,156 won and the Net incomes was investigated 572,797 and 44,555 won. 4. The efficiency of capital of the hulled and the green fodder culture of Coix ma-yuen Roman. was 561.27 and 181.60. The agricultural income rate was 17.81 and 55.06. 5. The production labor cost per ㎏ of the hulled and the green fodder culture of Coix ma-yuen Roman. was estimated 159.3 and 1.8 won. 6. The production fertilizer cost per ㎏ of the hulled and the green fodder products of Coix ma-yoen Roman. was estimated 39.2 and 1.4 won.

야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.

건초 섬유종 1예

문경원,김소연,최유원,명기범,김성현 대한피부과학회 2006 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.44 No.4

HBx형질전환 생쥐에서 발생한 간세포암종에서 H-ras 및 c-myc의 발현에 관한 연구

문형배,소병준,김학철,윤기중,한원철,조향정,유대열,정영진 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2002 圓光醫科學 Vol.17 No.2

<연구목적> HBx형질전환 생쥐에서 발생한 간세포암종의 발암과정에 종양유전자(H-rgs, c-myc)의 발현 정도를 조사하고자 하였다. <연구방법> 정상생쥐 12마리(4-18개월) 및 HBx 형질전환 생쥐 44마리(4-18개월)를 대상으로 포르말린에 고정하고 파라핀에 포매한 간 조직을 이용하여 면역조직화학적염색을 실시하였다. 실험군은 정상 부위, 이형성 부위 및 종양 부위로 구분하였으며, 종양 부위는 소결절성병변 부위와 간세 포암종 부위로 구분하였고, 이형성병변 부위는 이형성병변만 발견되는 부위, 소결절성병변과 동반된 이형성병변 부위 및 간세포암종과 동반된 이형성병변 부위로 구분하였다. <연구결과> H-rgs의 발현은 정상 간조직에 비하여 이형성병변 부위(P<0.05) 및 종양 부위(P<0.01)에서 증가하였으며, 소결절성병변 부위과 간세포암종 부위 사이에서는 간세포암종 부위에서 증가된 경향이었으나 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 없었으며, 각 이형성병변 부위 사이에서도 유의한 차이는 없었다. c-myc의 발현은 정상 간조직 및 이형성병변 부위에 비해 종양 부위에서 증가하였으며(P<0.001), 소결절성병변 부위와 간세포암종 부위에서는 비슷하였고, 각 이형성병변부위 사이에서도 비슷하였다. <결론> HBx형질전환 생쥐에서 발생하는 간세포암종의 발생에 H-rgs는 이형성 변화를 일으키는 시기에 관여하며, c-myc은 이형성병변에서 암으로 이행하는 시기에 관여할 것으로 생각한다. Background: This experiment was designed for the expression of H-ras and c-myc in hepatocarcinogenesis of the HBx transgenic mice. Methods: Immunohistochemical stains in the paraffin embedded tissue of the liver were used for the detection of H-ras and c-myc in the 12 normal mice and 44 HBx transgenic mice of the 4-18 month old. Results: Expression of the H-ras was significantly increased in the dysplastic area (P<0.05) and tumor area (P<0.01) than in the normal liver. But there were no differences of H-ras expression between areas of microscopically identified hepatocellular carcinoma (MI-HCC) and grossly identified hepatocellular carcinoma (GI-HCC) and dysplastic areas among the only dysplastic areas, dysplastic areas with MI-HCC and GI-HCC. Expression of the c-myc was significantly increased in the tumor area (P<0.001) than in the normal liver and dysplastic area. But there were no differences of c-myc expression between areas of MI-HCC and GI-HCC, and dysplastic areas among only dysplastic areas, dysplastic areas with MI-HCC and GI-HCC. Conclusions: Our study suggests that H-ras is related to the dysplastic change and c-myc is related to the neoplastic change in the hepatocarcinogenesis of the HBx transgenic mice.

전경대원에서 발생한 결핵의 임상 양상

문창기,박상준,조민구,김영중,김소연,김윤권,정준오,안석진,김은실,서승오,김지훈,최원제,이윤영,박형기,최규영,김현근 대한감염학회 2006 감염과 화학요법 Vol.38 No.6

Background: The purpose of this study was to document the incidence and clinical characteristics of patients with tuberculosis (TB) in combat and auxiliary police, living in a group, in Korea where the incidence rate of active TB in a general population is higher than in Western countries. Materials and Methods:We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all tuberculosis patients diagnosed at National Police Hospital from January 2002 through December 2004. Results:In 2002-2004, a total of 156 cases of tuberculosis were identified with the mean (Standard deviation) age of 20.6 (±1.0) years. Of these, 134 (85.9%) patients were registered as new cases, 11 (7.1%) as relapse, 2 (1.3%) as failure, 5 (3.1%) as treatment-after-default cases whereas 4 (2.6 %) patients were not included in any categories. Average annual new TB rate and smear-positive TB rate were 86.5/10^(5) and 17.4/10^(5) person-years, respectively. In 12 of 31 smear-positive cases, time from onset of symptoms to diagnosis was more than 30 days. Two multidrug-resistance TB cases were identified and two suspected outbreak episodes of TB had occurred during 3 years. Conclusion:There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence rate of new cases of TB between the general population aged 20 to 29 years and combat and auxiliary police in Korea. 배경 : 국내 결핵의 발생은 감소 추세에 있으나 여전히 후진국형 발생양상을 보이고 있다. 특히 집단생활을 하는 젊은이들에서 발생하는 결핵의 유행이 간헐적으로 알려지고 있어 우려를 낳고 있다. 이에 저자들은 최근 전경대원의 결핵 발병 양상에 대해 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 2002년 1월부터 2004년 12월까지 3년간 경찰병원에서 결핵 진료를 받은 전경대원의 의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하여 연도별 결핵 신환발생률, 도말양성결핵 신환율, 진단 지연, 집단발병, 다제내성결핵을 조사하였다. 결과 : 연도별 결핵 신환자 수(10만명당 발생추정치)는 2002년 50명(83.6명), 2003년 42명(83.7명), 2004년 42명(93.5명)이었고 도말양성 폐결핵 신환자 수는 2002년 10명(16.7명), 2003년 11명(21.9명), 2004년 6명(13.4명)이었다. 3년간 도말양성 폐결핵 환자는 31명이 있었고 그 중 12명은 호흡기 증상 발생 30일이 지나서 진단을 받았다. 다제내성 결핵은 2명이 있었으며 결핵의 집단발병이 의심되는 사례는 2차례 있었다. 결론 : 전경대원과 20-29세 연령군 일반인의 결핵 신환발생률, 도말양성 폐결핵 발생률의 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다.

韓牛의 短期 및 中期肥育時 開始體中이 增體와 肥育期間에 미치는 效果

文點東,金基元 진주산업대학교 1981 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of starting body weight on fattening period and body weight gain in short and middle period fattening with the data obtained from the 3 group allotted the starting body weight of 300kg(T3), 250kg(t2) and 200kg(T1) in 15 heads of Korean Native Bulls. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Each average daily weight gain(kg) of 200, 250 and 300kg group was .924, .953 and 1.005 during the experimental fattening period. 2. The fattening period that body weight gain declined, was about 4 months and over after starting fattening. It was suggested that this trend be contributed to the seasonal changes. 3. The consumed fattening period in reaching 420kg at 200, 250 and 300kg group was 230, 189 and 126 days. each. 4. Each DCP and TDN consumed for kg body weight gain a 300, 250 and 200kg group was .874, .885 and .891 and 5622, 5700 and 5733kg. 5. Each daily benefit of 300, 250 and 200kg was 560.17, 657.3 and 723 won. the shorter fattening period was, the higher daily benefit was.

인체대장암에서의 Cyclin 유전자의 발현

백원기,서민호,서성일,문성희,박종욱,최병길,배옥석 대한대장항문학회 1996 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.12 No.2

Ki-67 Expression Gives Additional Prognostic Information on St. Gallen 2007 and Adjuvant! Online Risk Categories in Early Breast Cancer

Jung, So-Youn,Han, Wonshik,Lee, Jong Won,Ko, Eunyoung,Kim, Eunkyu,Yu, Jong-Han,Moon, Hyeong-Gon,Park, In Ae,Oh, Do-Youn,Im, Seock-Ah,Kim, Tae-You,Hwang, Ki-Tae,Kim, Sung-Won,Noh, Dong-Young Springer - Society of Surgical Oncology 2009 Annals of Surgical Oncology Vol.16 No.5

대두박에 대한 extrusion처리 및 formaldehyde처리가 젖소의 반추위내 in situ분해율에 미치는 영향

문여황,김기원,문점동,조광일,김병기,이성실,이상철 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 2001 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.14 No.-

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of temperature of extrusion processing on ruminal degradation characteristics of soybean meal. Four ruminally cannulated Holstein cows were employed to in situ trial and treatments were composed of soybean meals untreated(Control), extruded at 115, 130 and 155℃, and treated with 0.3% formaldehyde(HCHO). The nylon bags were suspended for 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 hours in the rumen, respectively. Animals fed the diet of 50 : 50 in concentrate and orchard grass hay at 110% of NRC(1988) requirements, and were freely access to water and mineral block. The regression equations for degradation characteristics and effective degradability(ED) of crude protein of soybean meals in the rumen were obtained as follows. Control P = 26.41 + 69.86(1-e^-0.041t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 57.89% 115℃ extrusion P = 3.39 + 44.76(1-e^-0.013t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 12.63% 130℃ extrusion P = 2.79 + 56.60(1-e^-0.015t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 15.85% 155℃ extrusion P = 1.71 + 31.48(1-e^-0.018t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 0.04% 0.3% HCHO P = 7.23 + 35.14(1-e^-0.015t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 15.34% where, P = Degradability during the time(t) suspended in the rumen, k = Passage rate at the rumen(%/hr/100). Ruminal degradabilities of dry matter, crude protein, organic matter and energy significantly (P<.01) decreased by extrusion or HCHO treatments, but did not affected by the temperature of extrusion processing. The ruminal degradation of soybean meals treated extrusion and formaldehyde, paticularly crude protein, was low beyond expectation.

만성 신부전 환자에서 과도한 수분섭취로 유발된 심한 저나트륨혈증 1예

문기원,권순길,김혜영 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 2003 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.13 No.2

만성 신부전에서는 사구체 여과율이 감소함에 따라 농축능은 손상되지만 희석능은 오랜 기간 유지되기 때문에 심한 저나트륨혈증은 잘 발생하지 않는 것으로 알려져 있다. 저자들은 잘못된 민간 의료지식으로 인하여 만성 신부전 환자에서 과도한 수분섭취로 유발된 심한 저나트륨혈증을 합병증 없이 치료한 증례를 경험한 바 있어 보고하는 바이다. Hyponatremia is one of the most common electrolytes imbalances in clinical medicine. However, it may be fatal if not corrected appropriately. In pre-dialytic chronic renal failure patients, severe hyponatremia is rare, because the dilutional capacity of the nephron is well preserved despite of diminished glomerular filtration rate. We report a case of severe hyponatremia induced by excessive water intake in a 33-year-old woman with chronic renal failure, treated successfully with diuretics and 3% saline. She had drunken 2-3 liters of free water daily for 7 days, and nausea, vomiting and dyspnea were developed 2 days later. At admission, serum sodium concentration was 103 mEq/L and serum creatinine was 4.7 mg/dL. Salt and free water intake were restricted and furosemide was administered intravenously, but serum sodium concentration rose only by 2 mEq/L. Then, 3% saline was added and serum sodium concentration rose to 118 mEq/L after 48 hours. On 7th hospital days, serum sodium concentration was 132 mEq/L, the patient discharged without any complication at all.