컨테이너 운송용 AGV의 운동궤적에 관한 연구

박정보,김민주,이승수,김중완,전언찬 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.13 No.5

In this study, we have developed the simulation tool in order to investigate driving trajectory of AGV for container transport. AGV for container transport is different from the indoor AGV in that it is a large size structure at being loaded the weight of 40 ton. And AGV for container transport is applied to front wheel steering, rear wheel steering, all wheel steering, and crap steering. Therefore, we have developed the simulation tool considering dynamic problems and a center of turning in accordance with fourth ways of steering mode. As the result of this study, we have confirmed that this tool is useful and cost-effective in the dynamic analysis or large size vehicles. Also, it is useful to calculate the minimum radius of turning for large size vehicles.

경안면 괴사성 근막염 : 증례보고

박관수,정기훈,김효언,정정권,윤규호,전인성 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.1

Necrotizing fasciitis is defined as infectious disease showing extensive necrosis of the superficial fascia with widespread involvement of the surrounding tissues and concurrent systemic toxicity. It is found commonly in the extremities, the trunk and the perineum, but shows extremely rare occurrence in the well vascularized area such as head and neck area. Occurred in the head and neck area, it is called "cervicofacial necrotizing fasciitis" (CFNF). It is a fatal disease which carries a mortality rate up to 60%. Early diagnosis, aggressive surgical debridement of necrotic tissues and massive antibiotics therapy are essential for achieving a favorable outcome. We present a case of cervicofacial necrotizing fasciitis in 35-year-old male patient with literature review.

Rician 페이딩 채널에서 WATM 셀의 성능 개선에 관한 연구

조성언,박정현,백승선 順天大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.17 No.1

This study has analyzed theoretically the effect of fading to design effective wireless ATM system. The CNR, CLR, and CER of wireless ATM system adopting FEC coding and diversity reception techniques have been derived in fading environment. From the results, CLR in the HFEC which puts more importance on coding gain than coding rate, it show(62, 32, 5)FEC coding having higher coding gain is more adequate. And also, it has to consider CER and MaxU data together in the PFEC performance, because emphasizing the error correction ability to lessen CER cause inefficient use of channel by the added redundancy bit. (438, 384, 6) FEC coding is more appropriate in the CER and MaxU. it is showing the CER and MaxU value when dividing (438, 384, 6) FEC. The more division is the less CER value in the CER, but in the MaxU, when a wires ATM cell is divide by more then two WATM cell, it leads to increase of overhead due to more header transmission, and finally to relatively poor MaxU value in the case of going over the certain bound of CNR value. (240, 192, 6) FEC code is proper than (438, 386, 6) code when considering CER and MaxU data in the payload division. Using diversity technique to wireless ATM cell header improves MRC to about 1.7 dB of Eb/No than SC under the Rayleigh fading environment, and to 2 dB of Eb/No under Rician fading (K=5). Also using the diversity technique to wireless ATM cell Payload under Rician fading environment improves MRC to 3dB of Eb/No than SC in both case of K=5 and K=10.

2차원 가공정보의 DB구축을 통한 CAM시스템 개발에 관한 연구

손영지,박정보,김순경,전언찬 동아대학교 공과대학부설 생산기술연구소 1998 生産技術硏究所硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.2

NC code has to be made after changing the drawing information to DXF file, the convertig file. When the information is changed, the converted file is made decrease the unnecessary time of rapid feed during working and the DATA capacity after arranging the information ordered irregularly. This CAM program can be increased decreased uncomfortableness in contrast to use of each system based AutoCAD it can be increased productivity, example decrease of create time and product time about information, construct database of DXF code. And it can be used easely for the beginner of the minor enterprises. The connection of operations and the use of GUI increase business efficiency.

鼻毛의 白毛發生에 의한 年齡推定

김진국,홍석찬,진정언,박의우,김동욱 大韓法醫學會 1999 대한법의학회지 Vol.23 No.1

The gray vibrissae of Korean males(n= 189) between 15 and 75 years old and females(n=111) between 15 and 74 years old whop visited the department of otorhinolaryngology, Konkuk university Chungju hospital during 1996 to 1998, were counted for the purpose of estimating approximate age range in individuals of unknown age. The lowest age appearing gray hairs in both sexes was 15-year-old. The Pearson's correlation coefficient in both sexes was 0.490 (p<0.01). The age appearing gray vibrissae in females was slightly earlier than that of males, however, the differences between right and left sides of nasal cavity were insignificant. This method of counting gray vibrissae would be useful to estimate age range in personal identification together with other methods available until now.

Base Emitter Codiffusion 소자 제조 및 전기적 특성 고찰

李善東,金政彦,朴淳太,梁光鎭,洪昌熹 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1990 硏究報告 Vol.14 No.2

In the time when we fabricated the NPH bipolar transistor the temperature annealing was needed. Then the properties of transistor was damaged because of inducing the silicon lattice defects. In this paper, proposed codiffusion method was able to control of junction depth by implant energy, dose concentration, diffusing temperature and annealing time control. In addition to, we studied for developed the transistor of high speed switching.

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

Clinical and microbiological effects of the supplementary use of an erythritol powder air-polishing device in non-surgical periodontal therapy: a randomized clinical trial

Park, Eon-Jeong,Kwon, Eun-Young,Kim, Hyun-Joo,Lee, Ju-Youn,Choi, Jeomil,Joo, Ji-Young Korean Academy of Periodontology 2018 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.48 No.5

Purpose: This study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical and microbiological effects of an erythritol powder air-polishing device (EPAP) as a supplement to scaling and root planing (SRP) therapy in patients with moderate chronic periodontitis. Methods: Clinical and microbiological evaluations were performed at 21 sites treated with SRP (control) and 21 sites treated with SRP+EPAP (test). All examinations were performed before treatment, 1 month after treatment, and 3 months after treatment. Results: There were no significant clinical differences between the test group and the control group. Microbiological analysis revealed that the relative expression level of Porphyromonas gingivalis was significantly lower in the test group than in the control group at 1 month after treatment. Clinical and microbiological results showed improvements at 1 month compared to baseline; in contrast, the results at 3 months after treatment were worse than those at 1 month after treatment. Conclusions: In this study, both SRP and SRP+EPAP were clinically and microbiologically effective as non-surgical periodontal treatments. In particular, the SRP+EPAP group showed an antimicrobial effect on P. gingivalis, a keystone bacterium associated with the onset of chronic periodontitis, in a short-term period. Periodic periodontal therapy, at intervals of at least every 3 months, is important for sustaining the microbiological effects of this treatment.

Mackerel-derived fermented fish oil protects skin against UVB-induced cellular damage by inhibiting oxidative stress

Park, Jeong Eon,Hyun, Yu Jae,Piao, Mei Jing,Kang, Kyoung Ah,Ryu, Yea Seong,Shilnikova, Kristina,Zhen, Ao Xuan,Ahn, Mee Jung,Ahn, Yong Seok,Koh, Young Sang,Kang, Hee Kyoung,Hyun, Jin Won Elsevier 2018 Journal of Functional Foods Vol.46 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This study investigated the protective effect of mackerel-derived fermented fish oil (FFO) against UVB radiation-induced oxidative stress in human HaCaT keratinocytes and mouse skin tissue. FFO treatment scavenged UVB-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species and attenuated oxidative modifications including lipid peroxidation, protein carbonylation, and DNA damage. FFO treatment reduced UVB-induced apoptosis by reducing DNA fragmentation, caspase activation, and proapoptotic protein expression. UVB radiation activated phospho-extracellular signal-regulated kinase, phospho-c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and phospho-p38, whereas their specific inhibitors with FFO treatment abrogated the cell viability and apoptosis increased by UVB irradiation. FFO was more cytoprotective than docosahexaenoic acid, the main component of fish oil, against UVB exposure. Furthermore, the cytoprotective effect of FFO was evident in both UVB-exposed HaCaT cell and mouse models. Overall, these results demonstrate that FFO protects the skin against UVB-induced oxidative stress through antioxidant effects. FFO has the potential for development as a functional food against UVB-induced skin damage.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Mackerel-derived fermented fish oil (FFO) scavenged UVB-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species. </LI> <LI> FFO treatment attenuated UVB-induced oxidative skin cellular modifications and apoptotic cell death. </LI> <LI> FFO may be developed as a functional food against UVB-induced skin damage. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>FFO prevented epidermal damage including oxidative cellular damage and apoptotic cell death by directly inhibiting UVB radiation or decreasing ROS level induced by UVB radiation.</P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

Floristic composition of three mountain areas in southern part of Baekdudaegan, Korea

Jeong-geun Park,Jong-bin An,Ju-eon An,Sam-bong Park,Young-seol Kim,Ji-hong Kim,Wan-geun Park,Gab-chul Choo 한국산림휴양복지학회 2013 한국산림휴양학회 학술발표회 자료집 Vol.2013 No.4