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      • 여대생의 체중조절 경험과 비만도, 신체상, 스트레스대처에 관한 연구

        김경혜,김옥란,정경옥,정경순,이은주 김천과학대학 2004 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.30 No.-

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate about weight control experience and to search the relationship between body image and stress coping in college female students according to obesity. Method: The subjects of this study consisted of 187 college female students. The data was collected from November to December of 2003. A self-rating questionnaire was used to collect data. The data was analysed by the SPSS computer program and it included descriptive statistics, frequency, percentage, X² -test, t-test, ANOVA and the pearson correlation coefficient. Result: The 67.9 percent of subjects had a experience of the diet, why of the diet was because of the appearance at 94.5% and because of the health at 5.5%. The mean score on body image was 111.61(SD=13.58). There was a significant difference in body image among under weight, normal weight, and overweight groups. The mean score of body image in under weight was the highest compared to others. The mean score on stress coping was 73.61(SD=7.91). There was not a significant difference in stress coping among the three groups. There was a significant positive correlation between body image and stress coping. Conclusion: The findings of this study give useful information to construct further studies in intervention program relating overweight control for college female students.

      • KCI등재

        응급의료센터로의 외상환자 전원에 대한 고찰

        김옥준,김승환,구홍두,최옥경,김승호 대한응급의학회 1993 대한응급의학회지 Vol.4 No.1

        We performed a prospective study of 303 transferred patients(21.8%) to our emergency center from their initially visited hospitals for 6 months from July 1992 to December 1992. The results were as followed; 1) One thousand three hundred eighty eight trauma patients were visited to the emergency center for 6 months. Among the transferred 303 patients, 99 cases were due to traffic accident, 72 cases were falling down injury, and 62 cases were blunt trauma injury. 2) In terms of injury severity score, patients who were directly admitted to our emergency center had a score of 2.51±5.39, while those who were transferred had score 4.53±6.24. The scores were statistically significant. The combined patient population had a injury severity score of 2.95±5.64. There was no statistical difference between the severely injured patient group (ISS>=16) and the less severely injured patient group(ISS<16). 3) Among the patients who were transferred to our emergency center, those who were discharged from initially visited hospitals within 1 hour had ISS of 3.56±5.70, while those were discharged over 24 hours had ISS of 5.27±4.37. But there was no statistical difference between two groups. 4) Of the 303 patients who were transferred to our emergency center, 265 were from Seoul and Kyung-Gi Do and 38 were from various other regions. Among the transferred patients who were brought to emergency center after at least 24 hours of their accidents, 30 patients were elective transfer(patients` need)while 25 were not-elective transfer(further evaluation or proper treatment). Within this group, 3 were severely injured patients, of them two expired. 5) Severely injured patients(ISS>=16) occupied only 15 cases(4%)among 303 patients who were transferred to the emergency center. Among them 10 patients expried at the emergency center. The causes of death were irreversible shock in 4 cases, intracranial problem in 4 cases and hypoxia due to airway obstuction in 2 cases. In the cases of transferred patients there were no interhospital communi-cation before transfer. From the above information, we conclude that the tansferred patients to our emergency center had a higher ISS than of those who directly visited to the center. For effective treatment and higher survival rate, interhospital communication, presence of medical personel during transfer, performing of basic life support prior to transfer and strict limitations for transfer except critically-ill patients are important.

      • KCI등재

        저체중 또는 과체중 청소년에서 캠프 프로그램을 이용한 영양 교육효과에 관한 연구

        성미경,승정자,류화춘,박재년,박동연,최미경,조경옥,최선혜,이윤신,김유경,이은주 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

        This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of a nutrition education program developed for nutritionally imbalanced adolescents. A summer nutrition camp was held for 23 overweight and 16 underweight subjects. Its effectiveness with regard to was evaluated at the end of the camp and 6 months later. Nutrition knowledge, nutritional attitude, food behavior, nutrient intake, exercise habit and ideal body figures desired by the subjects. The results showed significantly higher nutrition knowledge scores at the end of the camp as compared to those obtained prior to the camp program, and these scores were maintained for at least six months. Nutrition attitude scores also improved after the education program, and these improved scores also lasted for 6 months. However, the food behavior scores measured 6 months after the education program were not significantly different from those obtained prior to the camp. Also, the exercise habit, the ideal body figures and the body figures desired by the subjects remained unchanged. When nutrient intakes of subjects were assessed before the program and 6 months later, the mean daily vitamin C intake was significantly increased after the education program. Also, the intake of iron from plant food sources increased in the overweight subjects, while less iron from animal source were consumed by the underweight subjects. Both groups tended to consume more vegetables and fruits 6 months after the education program which may have contribute to the higher vitamin C and plant-based iron intakes. These results indicate that a 4-day nutrition education camp program sustained changes in nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude for 6 months. The increased intake of vegetables and fruits was also achieved through this education program. However, changes in dietary behavior in adolescents may require repeated education.

      • KCI등재후보

        팽이버섯의 저장성에 미치는 광석분말을 함유한 한지의 포장효과

        이예경,신경옥,정유경,박범호,김순동 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.5

        The effect of polyethylene film(PE) packaging of golden mushroom wrapped with Korean paper containing 20% mica powder on the changes in weight, color, texture, PPO activity, number of total microbe(TM) and sensory quality during storage at 10℃ were investigated. The experiments were divided to 3 groups(control; only PE packaging, KP; PE packaging wrapped with Korean paper up and down of the sample, KPM; PE packaging with Korean paper containing 20% mica powder up and down of the sample). The weight of the mushroom in the KPM was the lowest until 9 days-storage, but the weight was the highest at 15 days-storage, showing 12.5% higher against the initial weight. L^(*) values of the mushrooms in the control and KP treatment were decreased, but the value in the KPM treatment was maintained as the same of the initial value during storage. The increasing rate of a^(*) and b^(*) values in the all plots during storage was the lowest in KPM and in order of KPM<KP<control. The activity of PPO and number of TM in the KPM treatment were maintained the lowest, but hardness and gumminess were maintained the highest during storage. Appearance of the mushroom stored for 15 days was the best, the degree of browning and softening were the lowest in the KPM. Off-flavor was lower in all plots, but the scores were the lowest in KPM. But further study on the fruit body was grown in the KPM at after-period of storage was required.

      • 노인의 영적 간호요구

        최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

        This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

      • KCI등재

        ‘임상간호연구’ 학술지 게재논문(1995-2008년)의 연구동향 분석

        최명애,정재심,임경춘,김주현,김금순,권정순,김성재,김경희,곽찬영,박광옥,이경은,김을순,이경숙 병원간호사회 2010 임상간호연구 Vol.16 No.2

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the research trend of 341 studies published in Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research from 1995 to 2008. Methods: This study was conducted from May to November, 2009. The tool for analysis developed through literature reviews and discussions of researchers consisted of 7 categories such as characteristics of researchers, research designs, subjects, data collection methods, ethical consideration, nursing interventions, and dependent variables. Data were analyzed by frequency and percentage. Results: The mean number of author per study was 4.7, and clinical nurses were the most frequent as the first author (79.7%) and as a corresponding author (67.1%). Quantitative study was 97.6% and nonexperimental study was 51.7%. The most frequently used research designs were quasi-experimental study (73.9%) among experimental studies and survey study (79.1%) among nonexperimental studies. Patients were the most frequent subjects for studies (55.8%). 46.1% of studies gathered data with questionnaire, 57.7% of studies had consent from patients, and 44.3% of studies used nursing skills for nursing interventions, and 60.0% of studies used clinical end points for dependent variables. Conclusion: The research trend of clinical nursing studies shows that clinical nurses mostly perform quasi-experimental researches to solve patients' problem and frequently use nursing skills for nursing intervention and explore the effect of nursing interventions on clinical end points.

      • KCI등재
      • 학습콘텐츠 공유와 재사용을 위한 LMS/LCMS 표준에 대한 연구

        옥보명,김경태 영산대학교 2005 영산논총 Vol.15 No.-

        It is necessary to standardize the operational systems of e-Learning between LMS and LCMS in order to share and reuse the learning contents which different universities have producted for e-Learning. In this paper, I will lay out a plan to design and build up the foundation of the standard LMS and LCMS in the university Contents Management Center founded to share and reuse the learning contents in different universities.

      • 사염화탄소로 유발된 흰쥐의 간독성과 항염증 및 진통 작용에 대한 Propolis의 효과

        김옥경 대진대학교 1999 大眞論叢 Vol.7 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to see the effect of carbon tetrachloride(CCl_(4))-induced hepatoxicity, anti-inflammatory, analgesic action of the propolis. Rats were administered orally propolis at the dose of 300mg/kg, 500mg/kg, 1,000mg/kg,b.w. Liver damage was produced dosing with CCl_(4)(0.125ml/kg,b.w) which were given intraperitoneally. Serum aminotransferase activity and levels of total cholesterol and triglyceride were analyzed. Serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase activities, total cholesterol and triglyceride were significantly decreased by pretreatment group of propolis 1,000mg/kg,b.w compared to the CCl_(4) treated group. Whereas carrageenan induced edema test were shown to be inhibited in the propolis 1,000mg/kg group compared to the control group. Capillary permeability test were shown to be significantly inhibited in the propolis 1,000mg/kg,b.w group compared to the control group. These result suggest that propolis protected liver from damage induced by CCl_(4) and have potential action in anti-inflammatory and analgesic action in rats.

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