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이경옥,김미예 한국특수체육학회 2003 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.11 No.3
The purpose of this study is to analyze ground reaction force of walking for elderly women with degenerative osteoarthritis. The force platform (Kistler Type 9281CA, sampling frequency 1000HZ) was used to measure ground reaction force. Dependent variables for this study included both vertical and anterior/posterior ground reaction force components of walking. The paired t test was used to analyze the variables of the gait cycle for both the left and right side. The passive force peaks for elderly women with degenerative osteoarthritis had a greater magnitude and were greater in number than those of the control group. For the elderly group, active force peaks had a higher magnitude and were more frequent as well. The pattern of active force for the control group was symmetrical, while the pattern for the elderly group was asymmetrical. Compared to the control group, the stance time for elderly women was less. The total integral for the elderly group was less than that of the normal group. Braking time was less for elderly women in comparison to the control group. There were differences in the right and left leg for total impulse, braking time, and the impulse of braking force as well.
초등학교 남·여 상급생의 일일에너지 총소비량과 섭취량에 따른 비만의 차이
이경옥,유활란 한국운동영양학회 1998 Physical Activity and Nutrition (Phys Act Nutr) Vol.2 No.2
The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of daily calorie intake and calorie consumption by elementary school students on their obesity. For the purpose, a survey was concluded against 132 male students and 129 female students. In order to fine daily calorie intake and consumption, 24 hour recall method was used, i.e., to have the surveyed student record detailed contents of both their food consumption and theit physical activities with the help of their parents. Based on the kind and amount of consumed food, daily calorie intake was calculated while calory consumption was computed using the data about both the type and duration of physical activities. The degree of obesity was measured according to the bioimpedence method and classified into four stages, i.e., low weight, normal over-weight, and obesity. For data analysis, ststistical analyses done in this study are ANOVA and sheffe. The result of this study are as follows. 1. The difference of obesity rate according to daily calorie consumption existed in both men and women(P<.05). 2. The difference of obesity according to total daily energy intake could'nt exist in men, but women showed some differences. 3. There was no difference according ingestion in men, but women had some(P<.05). 4. There was no difference according to eating between meals in women, but men had some difference(P<.05). Similar to the previous study, this study also shows that the less energy one consumes the fatter one is. Accordingly, energy consumption is a vital factor to lead child fatness. Any consistent relationship between the degree of fatness and daily calorie intake cannot be indicated.
퇴행성관절염 여성노인의 수중운동이 통증 감소와 우울에 미치는 영향
이경옥,한혜원,이영숙,임혜옥 한국유산소운동과학회 2002 대한스포츠융합학회지 (jcses) Vol.6 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 8weeks' water exercise on female elderly degenerative arthritis's pain and depression The subjects of this study were 40 female degenerative arthritis whose age are over 60. All subjects participated in water exercise program 2times a week, and for 60 minutes each. The water exercise program consists of walking, jogging and jumping in shallow and deep water. Before and after 8 weeks' water exercise program, pain(Visual Analogue Scale) and depression(Geriatric Depression Scale) w m measured. The statistical methods employed in this study were Friedman's ANOVA by ranks. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Before and after 8 weeks water exercise program, there is significant differences in pain (p<.01) 2. Between pre test of first water exercise program and pre test of last water exercise program, there is significant differences in pain.(p<.05) 3. Between post test of first water exercise program and post test of last water exercise program, there is no significant differences in pain. 4. Before and after 8 weeks' water exercise program, there is no significant differences in depression. In conclusion, the following points were drawn. Because water exercise is low or no impact exercise, water exercise reduce the pain of articulation loaded by exercise on the ground. Therefore water exercise can be regarded as an efficient and safe exercise for the elderly and degenerative arthritis.
이경옥 한국정보과학회 2003 정보과학회논문지 : 소프트웨어 및 응용 Vol.30 No.5
LR 파싱 시에 리덕션 골을 리덕션 시점 이전에 찾는 기법은 우문맥 계산 등의 다양한 응용을 갖는다. 기존 연구로서 미리 결정될 수 있는 리덕션 골의 집합을 생성해주는 방식이 제안되었다. 한편 이와 같은 집합 형태의 접근은 비결정적이어서 응용에 따라서는 부적절한 경우가 있다 이에 본 논문에서는 집합의 형태가 아닌 유일한 예상 가능한 리덕션 골을 제시하는 결정적인 방법을 제안한다. The technique of reduction goal prediction in LR parsing has several applications such as the computation of right context. An LR parser generating the set of pre-determined reduction goals was previously suggested. The set approach is nondeterministic, and so it is inappropriate in some applications. This paper suggests a deterministic technique to give a uniquely predictable reduction symbol.
이경옥 19세기영어권문학회 2004 19세기 영어권 문학 Vol.8 No.1
In this article I deal with the problems of self-consciousness, time, the blind old man, and evil to reach a possibly coherent interpretation of “Limbo”. Among various issues, the question of the blind old man looking at the moon comes to the fore. Some critics, for example, Harold Bloom, regard the old man gazing at the moon as representing Coleridge's vision, operating at the height of his imagination. Bloom views the old man as a sage achieving an inner light. I think that the image of the old man suggests an egotistical idealist who remains unconnected with the other. I agree with the idea of many critics that the moonlight represents something divine. Considering that many beneficial things take place under the influence of moonlight, and that moonlight is the emblem of imagination, their suggestion is a possible interpretation. Critics who argue that the old blind man achieves an inner vision support their argument by offering the fact that Coleridge rejected a mechanistic philosophy. Furthermore, blindness has traditionally been closely related to inner wisdom or inner vision. However, in my opinion, there are some problems with regarding the old man as a sage who achieves such inner vision. His statue-like eyes seem to accentuate the separation between his own self and others, rather than imply the wisdom that the blind may achieve. Another reason that I doubt that the old man's achieves inner vision is the ambiguity of the expressions “looks like”, “seemeth” and “seems to”. These types of expressions imply that Coleridge is not confident about the old man's self-consciousness. At least at the stage of his writing “Limbo”, the poet might not have been certain about the unity of the universe.
이경옥,박세진,김지홍,이재승,김평길,신재일 연세대학교의과대학 2013 Yonsei medical journal Vol.54 No.4
Purpose: Relatively little is known on the microbiology, risk factors and outcomes of peritoneal dialysis (PD)-associated peritonitis in Korean children. We performed this study in order to evaluate the incidence, treatment and clinical outcomes of peritonitis in pediatric PD patients at Severance Hospital. Materials and Methods: We analyzed data from 57 PD patients younger than 18 years during the period between June 1, 1986 and December 31, 2011. The collected data included gender, age at commencement of PD, age at peritonitis, incidence of peritonitis, underlying causes of end stage renal disease, microbiology of peritonitis episodes, antibiotics sensitivity, modality and outcomes of PD. Results: We found 56 episodes of peritonitis in 23 of the 57 PD patients (0.43 episodes/patient-year). Gram-positive bacteria were the most commonly isolated organisms (40 episodes, 71.4%). Peritonitis developed in 17 patients during the first 6 months following initiation of PD (73.9%). Peritonitis episodes rarely resulted in relapse or the need for permanent hemodialysis and no patient deaths were directly attributable to peritonitis. Antibiotic regimens included cefazolin+tobramycin from the years of 1986 to 2000 and cefazolin+ ceftazidime from the years of 2001 to 2011. While antibiotic therapy was successful in 48 episodes (85.7%), the treatment was ineffective in 8 episodes (14.3%). The rate of continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD) peritonitis was statistically higher than that of automated PD (APD) (p=0.025). Conclusion: Peritonitis was an important complication of PD therapy and we observed a higher incidence of PD peritonitis in patients with CAPD when compared to APD.
이경옥,이지영 덕성여자대학교 사회과학연구소 2009 사회과학연구 Vol.15 No.-
This study examined young children's perceptions of rough and tumble play in their outdoor play and the differences according to gender. The study subjects were 65 young children aged 5(29 male and 36 female) who attended kindergarten or nursery school. To examine their perception of rough and tumble play, 4 episodes about rough and tumble play were provided and their perception was examined. The results showed that they differentiated play from fight according to external behaviors. In experiencing rough and tumble play, children showed a positive attitude in friend relation and show off. And negative attitude in the joy as well as the danger of rough and tumble play. The study results according to the episodes indicatedthat the more they perceived rough and tumble playas a type of play, the higher was their perception of experience, joy and friend relation and showing off. In addition, when examining the differences according to gender, female children showed more positive perception of joy and friend relation than male children.