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      • 정서장애 아동 어머니와 일반 아동 어머니의 아동기 학대 경험 차이 비교 연구

        이경숙,이선우 한국아동심리재활학회 2002 놀이치료연구 Vol.6 No.1

        부당대우(maltreatment)에는 신체적 학대, 성적 학대, 방치, 정서적 학대 범주가 포함되는데, 아동기의 학대나 방치와 같은 특별한 형태의 부정적 영향력을 심리적 부당대우(psychological maltreament) 개념으로 설명할 수 있다. 아동기 학대 경험은 개인의 인지, 성격, 사회적 관계 등 모든 측면에 많은 영향을 주며 특히, 부모로부터 신체적 학대를 받은 사람은 자신의 자녀에게 더 폭력을 사용할 가능성이 높다. 가족폭력에 대한 세대간 전이연구 결과가 항상 일치하지는 않지만, 아동기 학대 경험이 있는 부모의 경우, 자녀에게 심리적 학대를 할 위험이 더 높은 것으로 보고된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 정서장애 아동의 어머니가 일반 아동의 어머니보다 아동기 학대 경험이 더 많은지의 여부와 많다면 어느 영역에서의 학대 경험이 더 많은지를 알아보았다. 연구대상은 반응성 애착장애와 불안장애로 진단받은 만 2세부터 8세까지의 아동의 어머니 47명으로, 어머니의 연령은 만 24세부터 만 41세였고, 학력은 고졸(38%)과 대졸(51%)이 주류를 이루었다. 비교대상인 일반아동의 어머니는 유치원연령(만 3-6세)의 자녀를 둔 어머니들만을 50명 선정하였다. 측정도구로는 이경숙, 심혜원(2001)이 번역하고 타당도 신뢰도 검증을 한 척도인 아동학대 및 외상척도(Child abuse and trauma scale)를 사용하였다. 연구결과 정서장애 아동의 어머니가 일반아동의 어머니보다 전반적으로 심리적 학대 경험을 더 많이 받았으며 특히, 신체처벌과 부정적인 가정환경 및 방치경험 그리고 혼합된 학대 경험이 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of maltreatment experiences on later parenting practices and symptoms of offspring. Participants were 47 mothers(clinical children group) and 50 mothers(normal children group). The mothers of emotional disorder and normal reported on their own experience of maltreatment by parents when they were children on Child Abuse and Trauma Scale. As reported by their own childhood maltreatment, the mothers of emotional disorder children were significantly more likely to experience abusive parenting including punishment, negative home atmosphere/neglect and mixed maltreatment. Finding indicated that abuse experienced by the parents were predictive of parental maltreatment and insecure mother-child relationship.

      • KCI등재

        한국 유아 행동문제의 경향과 특성: 서울지역을 중심으로

        이경숙,신의진,전연진,박진아 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 2004 한국심리학회지 발달 Vol.17 No.4

        본 연구에서는 한국 유아 행동문제의 경향과 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울에 위치한 어린이집과 유치원 총 6개 기관의 만 3세 유아 50명, 만 4세 유아 132명, 그리고 만 5세 유아 280명으로 총 842명(남아 467명, 여아 375명)의 유아를 연구대상으로 하였다. 연구도구는 만 2세 6개월에서 5세 영유아의 행동을 평가하기 위한 행동평가 척도인 Kamphaus와 Reynolds(1992)가 개발한 BASC(Behavior Assessment System for Children)를 이경숙, 신의진, 신동주, 전연진, 박진아(2003)가 번안, 수정하여 타당화한 도구인 K-BASC(Korean Behavior Assessment System for Children)를 사용하였다. 결과는 어머니의 교육수준이 높을수록 유아가 주의집중을 더 잘하고 사회적 기술 능력이 더 높았으며, 어머니가 직업이 있는 경우 유아의 사회적 기술 능력이 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 형제순위가 첫째인 경우 우울, 불안, 공격성, 내면화 행동문제가 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남아의 경우 여아에 비해 공격성, 과잉행동, 외현화 행동문제, 주의집중 문제가 더 많은 반면, 여아는 남아에 비해 우울과 위축 행동문제가 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. 유아의 연령이 높아질수록 공격성과 외현화 행동문제, 우울과, 비전형 문제, 그리고 과잉행동과 위축 행동문제가 적게 나타났다. 유아의 행동문제 각 하위영역들의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과 남아와 여아 모두 우울 하위영역이 내면화 행동문제 뿐 아니라 외현화 행동문제와 비교적 높은 상관관계를 보였으며, 특히 과잉행동 문제와 외현화 행동문제 간의 상관이 아주 높은 것으로 나타났다. 전체 유아의 3-4% 정도가 향후 행동문제에 대한 전문적 개입이 필요할 것으로 나타났다. This study examines the characteristics and problems found in the behaviors of Korean young children. We studied a total of 842 children (467 boys and 375 girls) in 6 day care centers and kindergartens located in Seoul: 50 aged below 3, 132 aged 4, and 280 aged 5. For instrument, K-BASC (Korean Behavior Assessment System for Children) was used which was adapted and validated by Lee et al.(2003) from BASC (Behavior Assessment System for Children) developed by Kamphaus and Reynolds (1992) to evaluate behaviors of young children aged between 2.5 and 5. Results show that mothers' educational level is positively correlated with children's attention problem and social skills. Children of working mothers showed higher social skills. First-born children showed more problems of depression, anxiety, aggression, and internalization. In terms of gender, boys were found having more problems of aggression, hyperactivity, externalization, and attention problem, while girls showed more problems of depression and atypical behavior. In terms of age, older children showed less problems of aggression, externalization, depression, atypical behavior, hyperactivity, and withdrawl. For the correlations among the attributes of problems, depression was found highly associated with internalization and externalization among both boys and girls. In particular, the attribute of hyperactivity was significantly associated with externalization. About 3 to 4% of the children were found needing special intervention for their behaviors in the future.

      • KCI등재

        한국 여성의 정치적 지위

        이경숙 淑明女子大學校 亞細亞女性問題硏究所 1993 아시아여성연구 Vol.32 No.-

        This paper is to sutdy the policy for promoting of women's political status, focusing on Korean women's participation in the policy-making process to see their present political status. This covers women's political status in three respects: First, women's indirect participation in the policy-making process with their sufferage : their voting rate shows high. They don't vote for winning of they-backed candidate but their national obligation. More positive, it is noted that their own judgement overwhelmingly influences their voting decision. Second, women's direct participation in the policy-making process with the eligibility for election : It's never been the case that women has got the presidency. Only minority of women has been the member of the National Assembly so far since the 1948 Constitutional Assembly. In 1990s, women have joined political parties as many men but the minimum number has got the senior post of the party. Third, women's direct participation in the policy-making process with the charge of public duties : Women still secure inferior positions to men in the administrative branches although the ratio of women in them has appeared to get higher. And also they have slight power in the law circle. As a conclusion, only minority of women participates in the policy-making process with the sufferage, eligibility for election or the charge of bublic duties. This is attributed to the distinction of sex and the role by it, which has deteriorated by the unfavorable law system. Therefore, the change of their consciousness through the process of political socialization or resocialization and the election law revision to establish the systems for public power sharing, apportionment of the floor, appointments, the medium and the major constituencies, public management of election and the opening of election funds are needed to increase women's participation in the policy-making process and promote their political status.

      • KCI등재

        고전기행문 속 현대적 의미의 국외관광 고찰 : 열하일기를 중심으로

        이경숙 관광경영학회 2018 관광경영연구 Vol.83 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the history of tourism in the field of tourism, especially the outbound tourism system of the Joseon Dynasty, and to compare it with the current system of overseas travel. In addition, among the terms related to tourism in the Joseon Dynasty, which were used in various terms, I searched for the contents marked as 'tourism' in the diary and why the interpretation was merely 'sightseeing'. In the previous researches, we did not carry out the task of analyzing the details in detail, so the author tries to deal more closely with the field of outbound tourism based on the contents of the diary. It was not the only plan of the outbound tourism of the Joseon Dynasty that was planned and executed by the general public on the scale or companion. It was found that there was a strict system like the present immigration system when the “sahangdan” who was a visit between country and country crossed the border and went to China.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        관광지선택속성이 지각된 가치 및 행동의도에 미치는 영향: 방한 중국인관광객을 대상으로

        이경숙,전보람 관광경영학회 2018 관광경영연구 Vol.86 No.-

        This study is to investigate the effects of tourism choice attributes on perceived value and behavior intention. Specifically, perceived values is to the mediating effects for between tourism choice attributes and behavior intention or not. Collected data were analyzed using the package programs of SPSS 22.0 for Windows. Descriptive Statistics Analysis, a Reliability Analysis, a factor analysis, a Regression Analysis and Sobel Test as a mediating effect assessment method were performed. As a result is presented as follows: First, the service quality is analyzed to be the most important factor of tourism choice attributes that has the greatest impact on recommendation. Second, the accessibility is the important factor in the revisit of tourist destination. Third, it is a significant consequences for the relationship between tourist destination and behaviour. Fourth, program factor among tourism choice attributes has the most significant effect on perceived value. Fifth, it is verified that perceived value has been a significant intermediary. Most of the studies in the past have not yet accessed the perceived value as a parameter by studying the relationship between tourism choice attributes and behavior intention.

      • '아스피린·아달린’의 鳥瞰 : 철학의 눈으로 다시 읽는 李箱의 문학

        이경숙 연세대학교 대학원 철학과 1993 延世哲學 Vol.- No.5

        니체에게서<소크라테스 다이몬>은 서구 철학의 전통이 어떻게 출발하였는가를 이해하는 중요한 단서가 된다. 소크라테스는 이성의 능력이 흔들릴 때 그것을 제어하고 경고하는 신의 소리를 들었다. 본능적인 지혜가 그의 의식적인 인식을 저지할 경우에 나타나는 것이다. 소크라테스에게 의식적인 인식은 논증의 변증법적 방법에 의해 이끌어지는 것이며, 변증법적 방법은 진리를 알아내는, 그리고 그 권리를 독점하는 기술이다. 그러므로 의식적 인식은 진리믈 독점하는 능동적이고 창조적인 것이 되며, 본능적인 지혜는 경고하며 비판하는 것이 된다. 이러한 사정에서 니체는 그리스 철학이 기괴한 결함을 가진 자로부터 출발하였다고 하였다.

      • KCI등재

        장소성을 반영한 안동댐 공간콘텐츠 기획

        이경숙,권기창 한국문화공간건축학회 2021 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.73

        Andong Dam, which was completed in 1976, is a multi-purpose dam constructed for flood control downstream of the Nakdonggang River and for agricultural, industrial and living water purposes. Andong Dam is a place of memory that preserves the pain of the victims, and it is a place where the daily lives, precious memories, and small stories of parents and neighbors are present in the water. However, the memory of the people in the ruins is not useless and disappears. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to reflect the location of Andong Dam. To this end, Andong Dam was designed to create a place of memories that preserved the pain of the sinking and a fun place that incorporated new contents. Attention was paid to Johan Huizinga's Homorudens, playing human beings, and the direction of planning was set based on the fact that culture itself was not an element of culture, but a characteristic of play. To this end, the theoretical discussions and case analysis on the place of memory, amusement, place and cultural regeneration were conducted to derive implications and analyze the current status of Andong Dam. Based on this, the Andong Dam's resources, 'water', was reinterpreted and named 'water feast' by adding the meaning of 'a feast held in a very grand manner'. Accordingly, the Andong Dam space design and operation program were presented with memories and entertainment. The purpose was to increase the meaning and value of Andong Dam by encouraging visitors to participate and experience so that it can be integrated with the place. It is expected that this will encourage tourists to stay and contribute to enhancing the local brand and revitalizing the economy.

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