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        2003년 국내 중증급성호흡기증후군 진료 현황 및 문제점 분석

        이진수,김은실,정문현,백제중,정선화,안주희,최영화,이선희,고철우,김성범,김민자,박승철,기현균,송재훈,최상호,김양수,이상오,조용균,박영훈,정숙인,김연숙,이흥범,손창희,장성희,정희진,김우주 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.3

        목적 : 2002년 말 중국에서 SARS가 발생한 이후 국내에서도 2003년 10월까지 총 3명의 추정환자, 17명의 의심환자가 보고되었다. 향후 추가적인 SARS의 유행이 우려되는 상황에서, 그간의 SARS 환자 진료에 있어서의 실질적인 준비사항, 진료 현황 등에 대한 조사를 통해 문제점을 파악하여, 향후 더 나은 대비가 될 수 있도록 개선점을 제시하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : SARS로 의심되는 환자를 진료 경험이 있는 병원의료진을 대상으로 2003년 10월에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문에는 SARS 환자 진료 시의 실질적인 조치, 진료 현황, 병실, 응급실 및 외래에서의 격리 시설과 준비사항, 보건당국의 관리와 지원에 관한 사항을 포함하였다. 결과 : 대상이 되는 22개 병원 중 17개(17/22, 77.2%) 병원이 설문에 응하였다. SARS 환자를 위한 격리실은 응급실, 외래, 일반병실 및 중환자실에서 각각 9개(9/17, 52.9%), 5개(5/17, 29.4%), 15개(15/16, 93.7%), 4개(4/16, 25%) 병원에서 음압처리가 되어있지 않은 일인실 혹은 다인실이 사용되었고, 1개(1/16, 6.3%) 병원에서만 일반병실에서 음압격리실이 운영되었다. 입원환자의 진찰 시 개인보호구의 착용은 거의 모든 의료기관에서 이루어졌다. 보건당국에서 SARS지정병원의 시설 등을 사전에 확인한 곳은 1곳(1/12, 8.3%)이였고, 14개 병원(14/15, 93.3%)에서는 보건당국에 의뢰한 검사결과를 통하 받지 못하였다. 결론 : 의료기관에서 SARS 환자용 격리실뿐만 아니라 기존의 격리실 설비 등이 미흡하였으며, 특히 중환자실 및 외래의 준비가 더욱 부족하였다. 보건당국의 의료기관에 대한 종합적인 지원이 부족하였고, 병원과의 원활한 연계가 잘 이루어지지 않았다. SARS 만이 아닌 격리를 필요로 하는 질환의 적절한 진료를 위해 향후 병원 시설의 정비와 정부차원에서의 보다 구체적이고 실질적인 대책마련이 필요하다. Background : There was an worldwide outbreak of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) originated from China in late 2002. During that period three cases of suspected SARS and 17 cases of probable SARS were reported in Korea. With the concerns about the reemergence of SARS-coV transmission, it is important to be prepared for any possibility. So, this study is aimed to analysis the past measures in managing SARS and propose the amendatory plans to improve the preparedness. Materials & Methods : Questionnaires were collected among clinicians with any experience in managing the probable or suspected SARS cases in Oct. 2003. 17 out of 22 hospitals responded to the questionnaire. The contents in the questionnaire were practical activities, personal equipments, response plans, isolation facilities in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards and intensive care units, and relationship with the public health department. Results : The dedicated isolation rooms in emergency centers, outpatient clinics, general wards, and intensive care units were prepared in 9 (9/17, 52.9%), 5 (5/17, 29.4%), 15 (15/16, 93.7%), and 4 (4/16, 25.0%) hospitals, respectively. Except for one hospital that newly made negative pressure room for SARS, single or multi-bed rooms without airborne infection control were used in all the other hospitals. The personal precaution principles were kept quite well in general wards. Before the designation of SARS hospital by the public health department prior evalution to see if the hospital was suitable for managing SARS was conducted in only 1 (1/12, 8.3%) hospital. The results of laboratory diagnosis were reported back in 1 (1/15, 6.6%) hospital. Conclusions : The isolation facilities which can control airborne infection were almost deficient not only for SARS but also for other respiratory transmissible diseases. For the infection control of transmissible diseases including SARS, more investment is needed on medical facilities and comprehensive support from the public health department required.

      • 대나무 섬유소를 이용한 섬유보강 콘크리트의 역학적 특성

        류현기,권용주,신상용 忠州大學校 2009 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.44 No.-

        This study is a experiment on the mechanical properties of concrete according to the fiber additional quantity of bamboo. The experiment and analysis results are as the following. The slump as a quality of the concrete not to harden showed to decrease more remarkably for a slump value than the plain according to the increment of cellulose additional rate. Air quantity showed to increase only in 0.2% fiber additional rate and to get out of KS allowable error of bad air content in 0.4% and 0.6%, and capacity mass by unit showed a reverse tendency against air quantity according to the change of cellulose additional quantity. Compression intensity as a quality of hardening concrete showed collectively a tendency to decrease in the remnant past days except only 0.6% at the standard past day 愀8 and the initial 3 days. Pulling intensity showed to increase more than the plain in all past days according to the change of fiber additional quantity of bamboo, and bending intensity also showed to be higher revelation intensity than the plain in the measurement result at the standard past day 28. In the result of length change rate, we can find the bigger the cellulose additional rate as a special quality increased, the more it decreased according to the pass of the past day.

      • KCI등재

        半夏瀉心湯이 CCl4 로 유도된 간중독 흰쥐에 미치는 영향

        朱旺錫,朴賢俊,尹炳局,鄭成伊,朴宣東 대한본초학회 1999 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.14 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to observe the effect of Banhasasimtang on serum reaction in CCI₄ treated rats. In this study the experimental rats divided five group(Normal, Control, Sample A, Sample B and Sample C group) Under the same condition Normal group was fed basal diet and water, Control group was injected carbon tetrachloride(CCI₄ 0.5㎖/㎏) and basal diet for 2 weeks, Sample A group was injected carbon tetrachloride(CCI₄0.5㎖/㎏) and fed the Bahasasimtang extract(10㎖/㎏) for 2 weeks, Sample A group was injected carbon tetrachloride(CCI₄ 0.5㎖/㎏) and fed the Banhasasimtang extract(10㎖/㎏) for 2 weeks, Sample B group was fed the Banhasasimtang extract(10㎖/㎏) for 2 weeks and injected carbon tetrachloride(CCI₄ 0.5㎖/㎏), Sample C group was fed the Banhasasimtang extract(10㎖/㎏) for 2 weeks. The change of GOT, GPT, γ-GPT, ALP, LDH activity and Bilirubin level in blood serum. The obtained results are summarized as follows : 1. In the change of GOT GPT contents, as compared with control group, sample group was significantly decreased. 2. In the change of γ-GPT contents, as compared wth control group, sample group was significantly decreased. 3. In the change of ALP contents, as compared with control group, sample group was significantly decreased. 4. In the change of LDP contents, as compared with control group, sample group was significantly decreased. 5. In the change of Bilirubin contents, as compared with control group, sample group was significantly decreased.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • 부산·경남지역의 토양오염물질간의 상관도에 관한 연구

        주유연,조상원,오광중,손병현 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 1994 環境硏究報 Vol.12 No.-

        It appeared over all regions expect common life area that the pollutants level of soil heavy metals in Pusan and kyoung-Nam Province, was higher than the standard on in agriculture area. Especially, Atmosphere and waste area appeared much high and it necessitates monitoring these areas continually. Where we analyzed pollutants level of heavy metals in paddy soils in correspondence with Pusan, Ulsan, and Yangsan region, the order of Pb and Cd concentration were Yangsan 〉 Pusan 〉 Ulsan, the order of Cu and Zn were Yangsan 〉 Ulsan 〉 Pusan, the order of Hg and As were Ulsan 〉 Yangsan 〉 Pusan respectively. It appeared the whole concentration of heavy metals expect Hg and As were the highest ones in Yangsan. So, it was thought that special management should be needed. The analysis of correlation between heavy metals in soil showed that the correlation level between Cd and Pb, Cu and Pb and Zn, Hg and As was high in agricultural area and the correlation level between Zn and Pb, Cd and Hg, Cd and Cu was high but the one between Cd and As was low in atmosphere area. And the correlation between Pb and Cd, Hg and Zn, Hg and Cu was high but the one between Hg and Cu was low in waste area and the correlation level between As and Pb, As and Zn was slightly high but the one between Cd and Cu is low in water area.

      • 소비자의 기성복 라벨 이용도와 신뢰도

        성해련,송현주,김태규,문영주 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1987 家政大論集 Vol.6 No.-

        The purpose of this research is in comparing the goods which have been producing in severalcompany and judging them, and examing how much intrested are the consumers in the labels whichgive us informations. In order to certify them we've investigated the degree of confirmation, confidence, utilization andrecognition of the consumers about the labels. The questionnair method was used to obtained the data which was mad by a result of self-adminis-ted questionnair. A size of random sample for this research was 125 subjects. The results are as follows ; 1) Most of the consumers confirm the labels. 2) The degree of the consumers' recognition about the necessity of the labels is nearly correspondwith the utilization of it. 3) The consumers' confidence about the label of ready-made clothes in the open market is relatively low. That's because they(the labels in the open market) are usually incorrect yet and couldn't giveus enough informations.

      • 蹴球競技에 있어서 敏捷性 및 瞬發力 Training에 關한 硏究

        成周鉉 濟州敎育大學校 1977 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

        Fro the soccer, physical energy is the essential foundation in utilizing the skills and tactics in the field, the more efficient the physical ability is, the better the training in the skills and tactics is in quality as well as quantity. To develop the adility to get the higher scores at the goalshooting, it is necessary for the team to be given the promptitude and Speed Training such as runing faster than the opponets, the better and quicker control and seiqing of the ball. To achive thus goals we should train the team as the following, 1. Motors of the track and field Characteristics. 2. Motors of gymnastics Characteristics. 3. Motors using the ball. 4. Motors with the Characteristics of the game.

      • 濟州道內 初·中·高等學校 男·女學生들의 運動에 대한 興味度 調査分析

        成周鉉 濟州敎育大學校 1979 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

        I tried to survey and analyze an inclination of interesting on sports of eiementary and Secndary school students, and the result of this research is as follows: 1. Usually team sports are favorite with the students but elementary school girls and the girl students in city, town and township(myeon) ; soccer is favorite with boys, volley ball is favorite with girls as a team sbort. Elementary school girls and girl students in city, town, township(myeon) are interested in track and field. And it is found out that the more they move up to a school of higher grade, the less they are interested in sports. 2. while boys have a tendency to select an event with considering their skill first, girls do a tendency to choose a one with considering their interesting first. 3. They, bey and girl students, seemed unwillingly to be fond of track and field, especially secondary school students are not interested in individual events like gymnastics, boxing Tsirum, etc. induding track and field. 4. “We”, they claimed, “dislike the individual events because we have no makings in them”, but to tell the truth, it is the real reason they dislike them to be not interested in them. 5. As their favorite sports in future all of boys choose soccer and Taekweondo, but high school girls select tennis. 6. Most students want to have sports in future in order to keep their health, only high school girls want te have them to make their good recreation. 7. I found in them the following response to this survey; as the sports which they can play best, boys think it soccer, all of the elementary school girls and middle school girls in town, township(myeon) think It track and field, the other ones think them badminton and volley ball. 8. As the reason which they can play any athletics well, all of them think that they take an interest in it and like it; which means they play an active part in their physical activities by their interesting and taste. 9. students who are interested in athletics in this survey are more than 74%; which shows that most students not only have an interesting in athletics but like it. 10. They want to have theoretical and practical training in their physical education class, but most boys want to have a practical training class in it only. 11. Most parents take an interes in their children's activites of physical training normally, and more than a third of them like it for their children to play athletics. 12. Students want to expand thein physical training facilities and to provide gymnastic equipments more in their school.

      • 비접촉 IC Card기반 생체인식 사용자 인증 시스템의 구현

        주동현,염동훈,박수형,이상학,김두영 동아대학교 정보기술연구소 2002 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.9 No.2

        This paper is research about the certification rate improvement of system that identify user who use face, iris, voice that is biometrics element using data of non contact ic card. The proposed system is User verification system based on face image that is inputed by CCD camera, iris image and voice signal password that is consisted of 4 numbers. We compare biometrics element information of the realtime user information(based on registerd code of non contact ic card) with biometrics information of user information that is already registerd database : user verification database that is constructed from the existing users. Through the result of real time experimentation, this paper shows that the identification rate of the proposed system outperforms conventional identification system.

      • 국민학교 체육시설 현황 및 활용결과 조사 연구 : 제주도 국민학교를 중심으로

        성주현 濟州敎育大學校 1974 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

        In order to collect data essential to improving physical education in primary schools in Cheju Province, I have made a research on the present condition and practical use of the sports facilities, and according to questionaires and statistics found out the following facts : 1. The playgrounds are larger in size than the standard one. 2. Most schools are not furnished with even half of the required sports facilities and goods. 3. The curricula of physical education are successfully carried on. 4. Circuit training. a fundamental physical exercise must be reinforced to improve physical strength. 5. Children in Cheju Province fall far behind a notional average child in their physical constitution and strength. It is concluded that sufficient sports facilities and goods should be furnished so that every child may utilize them freely and willingly and accordingly improve his growth in both his physical constitution and strength. Ⅰ 서 론 1. 연구의 중요성 2. 연구의 목적 3. 연구의 범위 4. 연구의 방법 5. 연구기간 Ⅱ 체 육 시 설 1. 학교 체육시설의 필요성 2. 체육 시설의 기준 3. 체육 시설 현황 1) 운동장 넓이 2) 체육시설 현황 4. 체육시설의 효과적인 관리 Ⅲ 체 육 과 운 영 1. 체육교육의 중요성 2. 새로운 교육과정의 의의 3. 개정의 중요성 4. 체육과 교육과정 개정의 중요성 5. 체육시간 운영현황과 시간배당 6. 체육시간 운영현황 1) 체육시간 배당현황 2) 국민학교 체육시간 운영의 실태 3) 전체 학생의 체육활동 현황 7. 체육시간 운영의 효과적인 방안 Ⅳ 체육시설 활용결과 1. 제주도 학생 체격상황 1) 전국 시도 평균과 제주도 평균과의 대비 2) 제주도내 시·군별 체격 비교 3) 제주도내 지역별 체격 비교 2. 제주도 학생 체력 상황 1) 제주도내 시·군별 학생 체력 비교 2) 제주도내 지역별 학생 체력 비교 3) 신체충실지수 및 체력급수 비교 Ⅴ 요약 및 결론 1. 요 약 1) 체 육 시 설 2) 체육과 운영 2. 결 론

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