[세계는 지금] 세계분쟁 25시 마지막회 : 분쟁으로 얼룩진 지구촌 … 무엇을 할 것인가?

조상현 평화문제연구소 2016 통일한국 Vol.396 No.-

세계는 지금 : 세계분쟁 25시 세 번째 이야기 ; 강대국의 늪 -아프가니스탄

조상현 평화문제연구소 2014 통일한국 Vol.367 No.-

예멘 내전의 사적(史的) 재조명과 한반도 통일에 주는 함의

조상현,이동식 육군군사연구소 2011 군사연구 Vol.- No.132

Yemen is one of the poorest nation in the Arabian peninsula.Yemen underwent division and civil war unlike other nations in the Arab region. Yemen's division was the result of the world powers' trying to maintain supremacy during the imperialistic era. The clash between the two sides in the period of division was a proxy war of the two powers during the Cold War.Conflict over system and ideology was intense. Ideology conflict was fought between Islam and communism instead of between democracy and communism. As the world entered a transition period with the collapse of communiststates of eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, the North and SouthYemen were united again.Yemen was able to achieve unification with out interference of neighboring states or external influence. This was because the Yemen iideology conflict was fought over Islam vs. communism not democracy vs. communism which does not involve interests of world powers Nonetheless, imperfect unification of the country became a prelude to a civil war. The Yemen civil war severely deteriorated causing numerous casualties and refugees. However, North Yemen was able to defeat South Yemen and achieve complete unification through superior military forces in the civil war. Also, North Yemen was able to remove their political rivals and threats in the South during the civil war providing a stable basis for united Yemen after the conflict. The unification of Yemen teaches several lessons to Korea. Problem of power distribution after unification, problems of incomplete military integration,economic difference, irrational community and problems of cultural integration are the problems that we should be on alert.

미디어가 결혼이민여성의 범죄두려움에 미치는 영향: 문화배양효과와 취약성가설을 중심으로

조상현,최재용,이윤호 한국경찰학회 2014 한국경찰학회보 Vol.16 No.6

The purpose of this study is to examine whether exposure to crime-related contents in media affect fear of crime of marital migrant woman based on the cultivation theory. Furthermore, this study attempts to examine the vulnerability hypothesis which hypothesize that indirect experience from the media can be accepted differently by the potential capability to recover from the victimization. For this purpose, this study conducts the multiple regression analyses. The data was drawn from 1,326 marital migrant woman. As a result, cultivation theory and vulnerability hypothesis rejected the null hypothesis. In other words, influence of media according to the cultivation theory shows the robust impact on fear of crime even with all the other control variables in advanced studies. Moreover, it has been discovered that such an influence can be reduced by the high monthly income. Thus, these findings hence conduce to not only the need to regulate the violent and provocative contents in media but also to strengthen the care about information for vulnerable people. 이 연구는 범죄에 대한 컨텐츠를 담고 있는 미디어 노출로 인해 범죄두려움이 배양될 수 있다는 문화배양효과를 경험적으로 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 또한 이처럼 미디어를 통해 경험한 범죄관련 사실들이 소득이라는 맥락 안에서 다르게 받아들여질 수 있다는 문화배양이론의 하위가설인 취약성가설 역시 추가적으로 검증한다. 이를 위해 전국 각 지방경찰청의 협조를 구하여 지방경찰청이 담당하는 결혼이민여성 1,326명을 대상으로 한 설문조사가 사용되었으며, 자료는 다중회귀분석 방법을 통해 분석되었다. 연구결과, 문화배양이론과 취약성가설을 모두 수용하는 결과를 나타냈다. 먼저 범죄 관련 미디어가 범죄두려움에 미치는 실질적인 영향력을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 이 같은 효과가 소득의 수준에 따라 강화될 수 있다는 취약성가설도 통계적으로 검증하였다. 이 결과는 장기적으로 자극적이고 폭력적인 문화 컨텐츠를 지양하고 동시에 사회 취약계층을 배려한 정보전달이 필수적임을 시사한다.

고구려 '遊人'의 성격 검토

曺詳鉉 한국고대사학회 2003 韓國古代史硏究 Vol.32 No.-

This thesis investigates the being of 'YU-IN(遊人)' who appears in the article on the Koguryo's taxation in "SU-SEO(隋書)" and suggests the character of it. In chapter one, the existing views on 'YU-IN' are classified into four ones and the problems that each view has are pointed out. In chapter two, the illustrations that 'YU'(遊) or 'YU'(游) are used in China and Korea are surveyed to widen the interpretation of 'YU-IN'. In chapter three, it looks into the matters related with the character of 'YOUIN'. In this thesis, 'YU-IN' may be appear in 6 to 7 century in which the contents of "SU SEO" are included. Second, the number of 'YU-IN' is not the minimum like a prostitute, a court musician, and a Chinese prisoner but an equivalent number to 'IN'. In the racial view, it belongs to the special level in the Koguryo society not to a different race outside Koguryo. 'YU-IN' pays the tax every three years. But this provision does not mean that ten 'YU-IN's pay permanently every three years, but the person who coincides with the specific qualification pays once for three years. The provision of 'per three years' in "SU SEO" is the permanent one, but the subject of a provision can be changeable per three years. Besides, 'YU-IN' pays the tax in cooperation with ten persons. It indicates that the central government grasps 'YU-IN' as a group not an individual and has them live in a definite place. In 6 to 7century, Koguryo struggles with China, Bakjae, and Shinla. In this period, Koguryo undergoes the war continuously about for I century. As the long-tenn war goes against Koguryo, the central government controls an entire people within their influence and receives the tax by appling the tax rate different from 'IN'. 'YU-NYO' besides 'YU-IN' appears in the history book of China explaining the 6 and 7 century's Koguryo. Some scholars think that 'YU-IN' is identical to 'YU-NYO', but two subject can not be the same. Just the point that the background of appearance is the social disorder caused by a war is interested in 'YU-NYO' and suggests the possibility whether 'YU-NYO' belongs to 'YU-IN'.

세계는 지금 : 세계분쟁 25시2 ; 100만 종족 대학살, 르완다에 드리워진 -죽음의 그림자

조상현 평화문제연구소 2014 통일한국 Vol.366 No.-

세계는 지금 : 세계분쟁 25시 1 ; 하마스, 팔레스타인 땅 회복···이스라엘, 하마스는 테러집단

조상현 평화문제연구소 2014 통일한국 Vol.365 No.-

지역사회 경찰활동과 범죄두려움에 관한 연구 : 한국내 결혼이주여성을 중심으로

조상현,김양현 한국범죄심리학회 2014 한국범죄심리연구 Vol.10 No.2

우리가 살아가는 일상생활 속에서 범죄 피해경험 뿐만 아니라 언론매체 등 간접적인 범죄에 대한 정보를 통하여 일반 시민들은 범죄두려움 그리고 사회적 불안감이 증대하고 있다. 우리나라가 복지국가를 지향하며 안전을 중시하는 선진국가의 대열에 들어서긴 했지만, 언제 어디서 발생할지 모르는 범죄에 대한 두려움과 불안감을 가지고 살아가는 것은 매우 힘든 일이다. 이러한 범죄두려움과 불안감은 비단 우리들만의 문제가 아니라 국제결혼을 선택하여 한국내에 거주하는 결혼이주여성들 역시 피부로 직접 느끼는 문제 중 하나이다. 특히 결혼이주여성들은 신분상의 특수성과 사회적 약자로 인해 범죄두려움과 불안감은 더욱 크다고 할 수 있다. 우리 모두가 원하는 안전한 사회를 구축하기 위해서는 무엇보다 경찰의 역할이 필요하다. 따라서 이 연구의 목적은 한국 내 지역사회에 거주하는 결혼이주여성이 인지한 지역사회 경찰활동과 범죄두려움의 관계를 검증하는데 있다. 연구결과 지역사회 경찰의 활발한 활동은 결혼이주여성에게 있어 범죄두려움을 적게 느낀다는 결과가 나타났다. 즉, 지역사회 경찰은 활동의 가시성을 확대할 필요가 있으며, 지역사회의 무질서와 지역문제의 해결 등에 적극 참여하여 결혼이주여성의 지역사회 적응을 위한 적절한 지원과 보다 많은 관심을 가져야 할 것이다. The general public's fear of crime and social anxiety have been highly increased by experiencing crime victimization and being porvided indirect crime information through media in their daily life. South Korea joins the ranks of advanced countries which aims for welfare state and safety-conscious country. However, south korean still live on fear of crime and social anxiety of crime which they do not know when and where to occur. Living on the fear and anxiety of crime would be quite tough. The foreign immigrant women who reside in South Korea also regard the fear and anxiety of crime as a serious issue. They have specialty of their status as foreigners and they also are considered as socially underprivileged. Due to these reason, married immigrate women live in great insecurity of crime and struggle to adapt themselves to unfamiliar environment in Korea.. The role of the police is absolutely paramount to construct safer community. Therefore, the purpose of this study would be examined the relation between the community policing and the fear of crime which were perceived by the married female immigrants in South Korea. The study has found that the married female migrants felt lower crime fear when the community police actively performs their role. Therefore, community police need to expand their activities and conduct their duties more active. They should actively participate in resolving the community disorders and community matters. And the more adequate supports for social integration of married female immigrants will be more concerned.

적대국가 간 초기단계 신뢰회복에 관한 연구-키프로스의 통일협상과 교류협력을 중심으로-

조상현 미래군사학회 2020 한국군사학논총 Vol.9 No.2

The purpose of this study is to identify implications for the unification of the Korean Peninsula through the Cyprus case. This article explains the process of restoring trust between hostile states. In the early stages, talks are needed to resolve hostility. These talks are conducted by the leaders or dignitaries of the Parties. Exchanges and cooperation continue when hostility is resolved. In this case, the borders are open to each other, and the residents' traffic and economic exchanges are conducted. Cyprus has continued this process for nearly 30 years. The intermediate stage is peaceful coexistence. In this process, both sides are at peace. The final stage is unification. It develops from a confederation to a federal state, if this is brought back to national integration, a completely unified state can be achieved. Cyprus maintains the current exchange and cooperation relationship with the help of the United Nations. The Secretary-General of the United Nations persuaded both sides and the international community to resolve the Cyprus issue. North and South Cypriot leaders also held direct contact and talks. Exchange and cooperation in Cyprus provides implications for the issue of unification on the Korean Peninsula.

세계는 지금 : 세계분쟁 25시 네번째 이야기 ; 시에라리온의 핏빛 다이아몬드

조상현 평화문제연구소 2014 통일한국 Vol.368 No.-