Consumer Recognition Survey for Establishing the Reasonable Expiration Dates of Health Functional Foods

( Soo Jin Youn ),( Joo Youn Park ),( Hee Su Kim ),( Eun Jin Kang ),( Kil Jin Kang1 ),( Hye Kyung Park ),( Gun Hee Kim ) 한국식생활문화학회 2009 Food Quality and Culture Vol.3 No.2

This study investigated consumers` recognition on shelf life of health functional foods to set up their rational expiration date. For this study 107 male and female adults aged 20 to 59 years were randomly selected as major consumers of health functional foods. And their data were analyzed with SPSS 17.0. The questionnaire included questions asking a consumer`s recognition on the shelf life of health functional foods and how to treat health function food passing its shelf life. In this study, the consumers were found to pay attentions considerably to the shelf life. But most of them did not know an accurate meaning of the shelf life of health functional food and mistook it for expiry date. In addition, the consumers doubted safety of health functional foods passing the shelf life. Therefore, education for consumers about an accurate meaning of the shelf life was needed. The results of this study were considered to be helpful to set up a reasonable expiration date for health functional food.

연구개의 이소성 뇌조직 - 1예 보고-

최현주,이연수,김영신,이교영,강창석,심상인 대한병리학회 1998 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.32 No.11

안구의 비색소성 모양체 상피에서 발생한 유두상 선암종 -1예 보고-

최현주,최영진,이연수,이은정,강석진,김병기,심상인 대한병리학회 1998 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.32 No.12

베체트병에서 비스테로이드성 소염진통제에 의해 발생한 대량 소장출혈 1예

강인숙,류연주,장지은,정성애,이지수,조영주,이경은,이지희 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2003 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.26 No.2

Bechet's disease(BD) is a chronic inflammatoroy condition involving several organs inclu-ding gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointestinal tracts involvement in BD has been identified throughout the entire alimentary tract and commonly accompanies ulcerative lesions in the small and large bowel. It is debatable whether BD could be included among seronegative spondyloarthropathy (SPA).SPA usually occurs without overt sign of intestinal inflammation, but significant number of patients have asymptomatic intestinal inflammation, usually affecting ileum. Since most patients with SPA in-cluding BD are treated with NSAIDS. However, NSAID may play a role in aggravation or provo-cation of intestinal inflammation. Special attention to asymptomatic intestinal inflammation is needed, especially when NSAIDs are used for management of arthritic symptom in SpA. We experienced a case of BD which was complicated by a massive small bowel bleeding precipitated by NSAID use. 저자들은 베체트병 환자에서 비스테로이드성 소염진통제 사용 후 발생한 대량 소장 출혈의 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

상부요로계감염 환자에서 Gallium-67 Citrate 스캔 및 Tc-99m Dimercaptosuccinic Acid(DMSA)스캔의 임상적 의의

이강욱,강민규,장윤경,양종오,이상주,박기현,소영,신영태 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 2000 충남의대잡지 Vol.27 No.2

It is often not certain whether the focal defect of renal cortex of Tc-99m Dimercaptosuccinic acid(DMSA) renal scan in patients with acute pyelonephritis means the cortical scar by previous inflammation or recent active inflammatory lesion. Gallium-67 citrate(Ga-67) also has been known to be accumulated at the active inflammatory lesion. In order to evaluate the usefulness of the Ga67 and Tc-99m DMSA renal scan in patients with acute pyelonephritis, we reviewed the results of both study and clinical findings. Nintecn patients with typical clinical findings of acute pyelonephritis and admitted to our institute from Jan. 1998 to Nov. 1998 were included in this study. Tc-99m DMSA and Ga-67 scan were performed mean 3.3 and 7.3 days after admission. Eleven of 19 patients (57.9%) showed abnormally increased focal renal uptake on the Gallium-67 citrate scan and 14 of 19 patients(73.7%) had a cortical defect on the kidneys in Tc-99m DMSA scan. Seven(36.8%) patients had an abnormality in both study. Seven(36.8%) patients had an abnormality only in Tc-99m DMSA scan and 4 (21.1%) patients had an abnormality only in Ga-67 scan. Of 7 patients who had an abnormality on both scan, 5 patients had. an abnormality at same region in both scan and 2 patients had an abnormality at the different sites on the kidneys. With the above results, we speculate that Ga-67 scan and Tc-99m DMSA scan play a complementary role in the patients with upper urinary tract infection.

W-CDMA를 이용한 PCS 기지국용 RF 송신부의 설계 및 구현

진년강,백주기 단국대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.34 No.-

In this study, the wideband CDMA transmitter for PCS is designed and implemented. As a modulation method, the CC-OQPSK implemented as the ASIC and this modulation method has better spectral and power efficiency than conventional QPSK system because it has constant envelope characteristics. In the intermediate frequency stage using double-conversion scheme, good hamonics rejection characterisitics and gain of 20 ㏈ were obtained. The output power of two-stage RF amplifier is +21.14 ㏈m in 1.9㎓ band. It has been confirmed that the electrical characterisitics of the transmitter which is implemented in the paper satisfy with the specification of wideband CDMA transmitter that has been set to be the design standard of PCS.

한·중·일 노인들의 신체활동 참여가 고독감 및 우울에 미치는 영향

오윤선,박주영,강성구 한국스포츠심리학회 2003 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.14 No.3

본 연구는 한국, 중국, 일본 여성 노인의 신체활동 참가형태에 따라 노인의 부정적 정서인 고독감, 우울 등에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 기초자료를 확보함으로써 노인들의 심리적, 정신적, 안정과 건강한 노후를 맞을 수 있도록 도움을 주고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구를 위해서 한국, 중국, 일분에 거주하는 60세 이상 여성 노인을 모집단으로 설정하여 유층 집락 무선 표집법에 의해 최종적으로 한국 192명, 중국 178명, 일본 213명 총 583명을 표집하였다. 본 연구의 조사 도구는 원형중(1994)에 의하여 5점 Likert 방식으로 수정 번안된 UCLA 고독감 척도(10문항)와 Zung(1965)이 개발한 척도를 육영숙(1994)이 번안하여 표준화시킨 자기보고 우울 척도(20문항)을 평균, 표준편차, 신뢰도 분석, 빈도 분석, 이원변량분석, 사후검증 등의 통계기법을 사용하여 검증하였다. 이와 같은 자료분석 및 절차를 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 한국, 중국, 일본 3국의 노인이 가장 선호하는 신체활동은 맨손체조(25.0%), 댄스스포츠(19.1%), 걷기(18.3%), 등산(9.7%)의 순으로 나타났으며, 국가별 노인들이 선호하는 신체활동은 약간씩 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 고독감에 있어서 신체활동에 참가하는 노인들의 주당빈도 평균은 한국 5-6일, 중국 1-2일, 일본 3-4일이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 우울에 있어서 신체활동에 참가하는 노인들의 주당빈도 평균은 한국 1-2일, 중국 1-2일, 일본 매일이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 고독감에 있어서 신체활동에 참가하는 노인들의 지속기간 평균은 한국 2-3년, 중국 1년 이하, 일본 1-2년이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 우울에 있어서 신체활동에 참가하는 노인들의 지속기간 평균은 한국 1년 미만, 중국 2-3년, 일본 2-3년이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. This study grasp the effect of physical activity on the negative emotion such as loneliness, depression to Korean, Chinese and Japanese female elderly to help their psychological, mental safe and healthy old age. A participant was female over 60 ages and live in Japan is selected by stratified cluster random sampling, 192 Korean, 178 Chinese, 213 Japanese, total 583. The survey methods of this research are the Self-rating Depression Scale(20 item) by Zung(1965) translated standardized by Yook, Young-Sook(1994) and the 5 Likert Scale modified the UCLA Loneliness Scale(10 item) by Won, Hyung-Joong(1994). The used statistical methods for the data analysis were Mean(M), Standard deviation(SD), Reality Analysis, Frequency Analysis, 2-way ANOVA, Post-hoc. The results obtained by the appropriate analytic processes were followed. First, from the result Gymnastic(25.0%), Dance Sports(19.1%), Walking(18.3%), Climbing(9.7%), and we figured out that they are different from cach others. Second, the mean of loneliness by physical activity weekly frequency for elderly people is 5~6 days(Korea), 1~2 days(China), and 3~4 days(Japan). And, the mean of depression by physical activity weekly frequency is 1~2days(Korea), 1~2days(China), and every day(Japan). Third, the mean of loneliness physical activity continuing duration for old person is 2~3 years(Korea), less than 1 year(China), and 1~2years(Japan). And, the mean of depression by physical activity continuing duration for elderly people is less than 1 year(Korea), 2~3 years(China), and 2~3 years(Japan).

무도 전공 학과별 취업인식 조사 : 용인대학교 무도대학 소속 학과를 중심으로

이병익,강성철,김도준,박준석,김주연 용인대학교 2011 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.29 No.-

The aim of this survey is employment perception of martial arts major students in yongin university. The university education has various objects, one of the most important purpose is opportunities for employment. As time have changed, martial arts major students pointed out that their needs for employment. If universities accept their needs, it can be raise competitiveness of martial arts major departments in the academic world. This research is released its earnings report, the data will have significant meanings for the martial arts major departments sector grappling with traditional understanding. Therefore a realistic employment measure is urgently needed for martial arts major students, because it will need to be tailored to fit into the realities and by the limitations of martial arts major's departments curriculum. The research found the martial arts major students's cognitions on employment planning of individualized department education, employment education management of martial arts major departments and martial arts education system from university to society through questionnaires. From this point of view, this research was based on students who belonging to the college of martial arts(judo, taekwondo, combative martial arts, oriental martial arts, security service) in yongin university.

연하장애를 보이는 뇌졸중환자에서 경관 유동식 종류에 따른 혈액학적 지표 변화 연구

오준호,신성헌,이윤정,강윤주,김용균 관동대학교 의과학연구소 2006 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.10 No.1

Erratum to: Intracellular Substrates of a Heme-Containing Ascorbate Oxidase in Pleurotus ostreatus

Seung-Rock Lee,Woo-Jeong Joo,Yong-Un Baek,Youn-Kyong Lee,Seong-Woon Yu,Yeon-Ran Kim,Kee-Oh Chay,Seung-Hyun Cho,Sa-Ouk Kang 한국미생물학회 2009 The journal of microbiology Vol.47 No.6

In the online version of the article the name of the second corresponding author is misspelled. The correct spelling is Sa-Ouk Kang. The online version of the original article can be found under doi: 10.1007/s12275-008-0307-8