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강석진,박승연,오하늘,서민진,김고원 대한건축학회 2023 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.39 No.5
This study was conducted to analyze the perception and application status of architectural professionals, focusing on crime prevention buildingstandards related to housing, and to derive implications for improving and effectively applying crime prevention building standards. Theresults of this study are summarized as follows. First, the standards were often related to the contents and facilities (including crimeprevention facilities) that correspond to the public or semi-public areas. Second, most of the architectural professionals knew about CPTED. However, the perception of related laws and crime prevention building standards was insufficient, and the necessity of crime preventionbuilding standards was very much agreed. Third, as a result of analyzing the frequency, level of understanding, and ease of application ofcrime prevention building standards, Article 6, 7 and Section 8, 9 are easy to apply. On the other hand, it was difficult to understand andapply Article 5 and 9 in Chapter 2, Paragraph 1, 4, and 12. Finally, in order for crime prevention building standards to be activated, it wasfound that it was necessary to check whether the standards were applied in step-by-step deliberations, and to provide and educate specificcases(information) focused on building. In addition, it was found that it was necessary to raise the allocation of CPTED-related points indesign contests, provide incentives such as raising the floor area ratio, and form a consensus on the implementation of the CPTEDcertification system for buildings. 본 연구는 주택과 관련된 범죄예방 건축기준을 중심으로 건축 실무자의 인식과 적용현황을 분석하고, 범죄예방 건축기준의 개선 및 효과적인 적용을 위한 시사점을 도출하기 위해 진행되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 범죄예방 건축기준은 공적 또는 반공적, 반사적 영역에 해당하는 내용과 시설(방범 시설 포함)에 관련된 것이 많았다. 이는 우리나라 셉테드가 공공가로의 시범사업을 중심으로 확산되었고, 그 성과 및 사례가 범죄예방 건축기준과 가이드라인에 참고가 된 영향으로 추론된다. 둘째, 건축 실무자들은 셉테드에 대해서는 대부분 알고 있었다. 다만, 관련 법 및 범죄예방 건축기준에 대한 인식은 미흡하고, 범죄예방 건축기준의 필요성에 대해서는 매우 많이 공감하고 있었다. 이러한 인식의 차이는 대부분 업무 경험(경력)에 기인하는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 범죄예방 건축기준의 세부 항목별 적용 빈도, 이해 수준, 적용 용이성을 분석한 결과 제2장 공통항목에서는 제6조(외부공간 활성화 및 커뮤니티 증진을 위한 시설계획), 제7조(사각지대가 없고 건물 침입 경로가 되지 않는 조경식재)가, 제3장 소규모 건축물 항목에서는 제8항(사각지대가 없는 주차구역 계획), 제9항(건축물 출입구 등 주요 공간에 CCTV 설치)가 비교적 이해와 적용이 쉬운 것으로 나타났다. 반면 이해와 적용에 어려움이 있는 것은 제2장 공통항목에서는 제5조(공적공간과 사적공간의 위계 설정), 제9조(CCTV 안내판은 인식하게 쉽게 설치)이며, 제3장 소규모 건축물 항목에서는 제1항(세대 창호재는 침입 방어성능이 있는 제품 사용), 제4항(건물 외벽은 침입에 이용되는 요소를 최소화하고, 외벽 배관은 타고 오르거나 내려올 수 없는 구조로 계획), 제12항(단독주택에 1~11항의 적용을 권장)이었다. 넷째, 범죄예방 건축기준의 적용이 활성화되기 위해서는 단계별 심의에서 기준 적용 여부를 확인하고, 이를 위한 건축물 중심의 구체적인 사례(정보)의 제공과 교육이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 설계 공모 등에서 셉테드 관련 배점을 상향하고 용적률 상향과 같은 인센티브 제공, 건축물의 셉테드 인증제도 시행에 대한 공감대 형성도 필요한 것으로 나타났다.
강석진 한국영미어문학회 2003 영미어문학 Vol.- No.68
The Scarlet Letter shows the social situation of the period in which the work was written. Traditionally The Scarlet Letter has been regarded as a text that vividly describes the 17th century Puritan age. The fidelity to New England's history, however, may be broken when we consider Hawthorne's great concern about his contemporary world. This text is, in fact, closely related to the social and political concerns of the author's historical periods. This includes the Whig victory over the Democrats in the U.S., the French Revolution in 1848 and subsequent European revolutions. European radicalism was considered as social disorder and chaos to conservative Democratic members. Against the threat of revolutionary activities, Hawthorne's text reacts with anti-radical mechanism including the creation of mythic Puritans, the historically inaccurate usage of the scaffold, and the adoption of the English Civil War time frame. Additionally, the narrator frequently disapproves the abrupt change and expects the restoration of order. Briefly, The Scarlet Letter demonstrates a skepticism about revolutionary reform in America and this reveals that history can be rewritten by his-story within the context of the author's age and culture. Roland Joffe's film reveals itself to be constructed under the social circumstances of mass audience culture, despite its seemingly faithful revival of the landscape of the 17th century New England. Cinematic images are inseparable from conventions and cultural practices of Hollywood. Many scenes are included and changed to the tastes of the 20th century consumers. Through many cinematic apparatus The Scarlet Letter provokes Schaulust( visual pleasure) and a drive for mastery and punishment. Additionally Joffe's film strongly emphasizes the value of family and offers the promising vision to the nation, which ultimately contributes to maintain American society. In this context, Joffe's film rewrites the history of New England and rehistoricizes Hawthorne's text.
캠퍼스 유휴공간을 활용한 창의교육 공간 계획 - GNU IDEA Factory 사례를 중심으로 -
강석진,하동열,Kang, Seok-Jin,Ha, Dong-Lyul 한국교육시설학회 2018 교육시설 Vol.25 No.6
The purpose of this study is to plan a environment for creative education in university campus. According to the literature review, the necessity of improvement of educational program and physical environment is increasing because of rapidly social and industrial structure change. In this aspect, G university decided to make space for creative education utilizing unused space in campus. The space design concept was established as a cell based on the fact that the educational space was a place where students grow up and was named GNU IDEA Factory. The planning site was decided on the existing piloti to solve problems of lack budget and space. This space consisted of rooms for creative education, autonomous students' activity, and exhibition and was designed by organistic structure. In conclusion it was thought that GNU IDEA Factory would be a case of environment for creative education and activity if it was supported proper program and usable equipments.
강석진,고한중 대한화학회 2017 대한화학회지 Vol.61 No.1
Solvolyses with the reaction center being the sulfur of 4-(chlorosulfonyl)biphenyl (C6H5C6H4SO2Cl, 1) was studied under solvolytic conditions and the extended Grunwald-Winstein equation was applied. The thirty five kinds of solvents gave a reasonable extended Grunwald-Winstein plot with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.940. The sensitivity values (l = 0.60 and m = 0.47) of 1 were smaller than those obtained for benzenesulfonyl chloride (C6H5SO2Cl, 2; l = 1.10 and m = 0.61) proposed to undergo dissociative SN2 mechanism. These l and m values for the solvolyses of 1 can be considered to support a SN2 pathway with some ionization reaction. The activation parameters, ΔH≠ and ΔS≠, were determined and they are also in line with values expected for a bimolecular reaction. The kinetic solvent isotope effect (KSIE) of 1.26 is also in accord with a bimolecular mechanism, probably assisted by general-base catalysis.