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김영신,이재성,이윤석,김원섭,Dong Qiao Peng,배문희,조용호,백명기,이홍구 한국식품과학회 2018 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.27 No.3
The objective of this study was to examine the effects of glutamine on heat-shock protein beta 1 (HSPB1) expression in bovine embryonic fibroblast cells during myogenesis. First, to elucidate the role of glutamine on HSPB1 expression during myogenesis, we treated with glutamine in myogenic lineage determinant (MyoD) overexpressed bovine embryonic fibroblast cells (BEFS-MyoD cells). Second, knockdown of HSPB1 using small interference RNA was performed to evaluate whether muscle development by glutamine is dependent on HSPB1 in BEFS-MyoD cells. As a result, glutamine promoted the mRNA level of HSPB1, Myogenin, Desmin, and mTOR as well as myotube formation, and protein synthesis (p\0.05). The inhibition of HSPB1 expression during myogenesis has shown to repress the expression of myogenic marker genes (MyoD, Myogenin, Desmin) (p\0.01), formation of myotubes and protein synthesis (p\0.05). According to the results, it is concluded that glutamine regulates HSPB1 expression during myogenesis.