서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

TMS320C80칩을 이용한 이중암 로봇의 실시간 퍼지제어

김홍래,김종수,한성현 한국공작기계학회 2003 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.-

In this paper, a self-organizing fuzzy controller(SOFC) for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy login composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variable of the controller, In the synthesis of a FLC, one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult, SOFC is proposed for a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic level and high level that modify control rules. The proposed SOFC scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the SOFC is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for robot with four joints.

2018년 2학기 부산지역 대학생의 부산인식 설문조사 분석 : 경성대, 부산대, 신라대를 대상으로

김대래, 김종한, 김호범, 장희정, 유영명, 박희정 신라대학교 부산학연구센터 2018 부산연구 Vol.16 No.2

This paper is designed to understand how the college students in Busan think about the Busan. The survey, which has been conducted by Silla University for many years, was expanded to three universities in Busan. There were 400 students who responded. There were 223 students from ungsung University, 43 from Busan National University and 134 from Silla University. There were exactly 200 boys and 200 girls in gender formation. The students' religion was followed by Buddhism with 22.3 percent, Protestantism with 10.3 percent and Catholicism with 4.3 percent. There was one student who was unusually Muslim. In a survey of favorite beverages, 35.8 percent said coffee followed by cola with 18.8 percent. They were followed by sports drinks 14.8 percent, fruit juice 10.8 percent, and cider 10 percent. Green tea andt traditional Korean tea were relatively low. Buses were the highest by 43.8 percent, followed by subway with 29.3 percent. Seventeen-eight percent of the respondents said they use half the buses and subways. Meanwhile, the proportion of students who commute to school through their own cars reached 4.5 percent, indicating that their own cars are becoming a new means of commuting. In addition we analyzed several themes and aspects that we have got in questionnaires. The results that we draw from this paper could be compared to those previous papers which were published by Silla University. 이 논문은 부산지역 대학생들의 부산에 관한 인식을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 수년 동안 신라대학교에서 진행되어온 설문조사를 부산지역 3개 대학으로 확장한 것이다. 응답에 응한 학생들은 400명이었다. 경성대 223명, 부산대 43명 그리고 신라대 134명이었다. 성별 구성은 정확히 반반으로 남학생 200명, 여학생 200명이었다. 학생들의 종교는 무교가 62.3%로 압도적인 비중을 점하고 있는 가운데, 불교가 22.3%, 개신교 10.3% 그리고 가톨릭 4.3%의 순이었다. 특이하게 이슬람교도인 학생이 1명 있었다. 학생들의 하루 휴대전화 사용시간은 평균 242.1분, 해외여행경험 횟수는 평균 2.9회, 부산에서 열리는 프로야구 관람횟수는 평균 4.4회, 친한 친구의 수는 평균 10.7명, 수면시간은 평균 6.8시간, 통학시간은 평균 73.9분 그리고 한달 용돈은 평균 43.9만원이었다. 부산사람들의 좋은 성격이 무엇인가에 대한 설문에는 20.6%가 ‘의리있다’고 응답을 하여 1위를 점하였다. 그 다음은 ‘화끈하다’가 14.5%, 활기차다가 14.2%, ‘인심좋다’가 12.3%, ‘솔직하다’가 12.2%의 순으로 나타났다. 부산사람들의 나쁜 성격에 대해서는 ‘성격이 급하다’가 34.2%로 높은 비중을 점하였고 그 다음은 18.3%의 ‘무질서하다’가 차지하였다. 이어 14.5%가 ‘시끄럽다’고 응답하였으며 ‘간섭을 잘한다’는 응답도 6.9%에 달했다. 즐겨마시는 음료에 대한 설문에는 35.8%가 커피라고 응답하였고 이어 콜라가 18.8%로 뒤를 이었다. 그 뒤를 스포츠음료 14.8%, 과일주스 10.8%, 사이다 10% 순으로 나타났다. 녹차와 전통차의 비중은 상대적으로 낮았다. 주로 이용하는 교통수간으로는 버스가 43.8%로 가장 높았고 그 다음이 29.3%의 지하철이었다. 버스와 지하철을 절반씩 이용한다는 응답은 17.8%였다. 한편 자가용을 통해 통학을 한다는 학생의 비중도 4.5%에 이르러 자가용이 통학의 새로운 수단으로 정착해 가고 있음을 알 수 있다. 졸업후 취업하고 싶은 지역으로는 부산이 41.8%로 가장 높았고 그 다음이 수도권으로 29.3%였다. 이어 경남 12.1%, 울산 5.1% 순이었다. 해외취업을 원하는 학생도 1.6%로 나타났다. 전체적으로 부울경과 수도권에서 일하기를 원하는 학생들이 대부분이었고 그 이외의 지역에 대한 관심은 비교적 낮았다.

고기능 치재용 시멘트 및 세척용 화학용액 개발

김종수,송근호,오한기,이광래 강원대학교 부설 석재복합신소재 제품연구센터 2000 석재연 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

치과용 도구세척을 위한 화학용액을 개발하기 위하여, 상용 치과재료용 화학용액의 주성분을 바탕으로 분해성능에 영향을 미치는 성분, 조성, 조건에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 분해성능은 온도가 높을수록, 초음파의 세기가 클수록 향상되었다. 화학용액에 첨가된 계면활성제는 분해를 촉진시켰으며 계면활성제의 종류에 따라 부내성능에 큰 차이를 보였다. 알콜류는 분해성능을 저하시키는 나타났으며 시멘트류는 NaOHtndyddor에, 석고류는 sodium bicarbonate 수용액에서 뛰어난 분해성능을 보였다. Chemical solutions were prepared and the effects of chemical composition of decomposition ability of cleaning solution for dental instruments were studied. With high temperature and ultrasonic intensity, decomposition ability of cleaning solution were improved. Certain surfactants(Miwon Commercial Co. Ltd) such as amine oxides and alkanol amides accelerated decomposition rate of cleaning solution. Alcohols added to solution made worse the decomposition capability of cleaning solution. Dental cements and gypsums were well decomposed in sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution respectively.

김의 殼胞子에 대한 γ-線 照射效果 : I. 殼胞子의 發芽生長에 미치는 γ-線의 照射效果

金重來,金鍾連 군산대학교 1983 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.17 No.3

I. □胞子의 發芽生長에 미치는 γ -線의 照射效果 r - Irradiation effects from □Co at 250r - 3000r on conchospores of laver (P. tenera) were examined. The major investigation was to clarify the biological effects of gamma irradiation on the germination and growth of conchospores at 48hrs after liberation, which mostly were composed of one cell yet. The results obtained were summarized as follows. 1) All conchospores served as materials germinated and developed normally to young germs at any irradiations. 2) In general, the visible irradiation effects on growth were observed at every irradiation dosage, and thus the highest growth-rate was 365% in frond-area at 1.0 KR and 126% was recorded as minimum at 250 r. 3) There is a tendency for the growth-rate curve, whose peak was at 1.0KR, to reduce slowly with increasing irradiation dosage in the range of 3.0 KR. 4) Antheridums, carpogoniums and carpospores resulted from their fertilization were observed on the fronds exposed at 1.0-1.5 KR irradiation. 5) Some giant cells and callus-like tissues multiplied abnormally were found on a few fronds at 250 r and 1.0 KR.

계약직공무원제도의 운영 실태에 대한 분석

김상묵,강제상,김종래 한국정책학회 2003 韓國政策學會報 Vol.12 No.2

우리 나라의 경우 계약직공무원제도는 공직사회의 전문성을 제고하고 공직 개방화에 따른 정부인적자원의 효율적 관리차원에서 1998년 도입되었다. 그 후 책임운영기관제도와 개방형 직위제도가 새로이 도입되었고, 행정서비스수요에 탄력적으로 대응하기 위하여 시간제공무원제도와 외국의 우수전문인력을 공직에 충원하기 위한 외국인공무원채용제도 등을 도입하는 등 계약직 공무원제도는 그 분야와 영역이 점차 확대되고 있는 실정이다. 이 연구의 목적은, 계약직공무원제도의 운영실태를 조사·분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 도입취지의 당위성을 확인하고 향후 인사관리정책의 방향성을 탐색하고, 계약직공무원제도의 개선을 위한 실현 가능한 정책대안을 모색하고자 한다. 특히 계약직공무원의 임용과 성과관리 방안 등 인력활용시스템의 개선에 대하여 중점적으로 고찰해보고자 한다. 먼저 면담조사를 통해 계약직공무원제도 운영실태를 파악한 후 이를 토대로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 전체 계약직 공무원 전원과, 비교집단으로 각 계약직 공무원과 유사한 위치에서 비슷한 업무를 수행하는 동일한 수의 일반직 등 비계약직 공무원을 선정하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이를 통해 계약직공무원제도의 운영실태를 파악한 후, 그 결과를 바탕으로 제도적·운영상 개선방안을 모색하였다. Given that the contingent employee is likely to be a familiar presence in the public service workplace of the future in Korea, this study explores the realities of contingent civil service system and discusses its institutional development. It reviews the characteristics and present situations of the contingent civil service system, analyzes its problems, and suggests the alternatives for improvement. Drawing upon survey evidence from two groups, 383 non-contingent public employees and 408 contingent public employees in the central government of Korea, our study shows that there is no difference between contingent and non-contingent public employees in the main reasons why they have entered to the government and in the factors which they have considered as more important, and that the major problems of current contingent civil service system are inappropriate performance evaluation and insufficient linkage between performance and reward, while most contingent and non-contingent public employees are agreed with the purposes of contingent civil service system. Such findings are discussed for the improvement of contingent civil service system in Korea.

한국 제조기업의 공급자 관계유형에 대한 연구

김종래,박해천 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 2003 生産技術硏究 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the types of supplier relationships of Korean manufacturing companies. This analysis is divided into three steps, (1) finding major factors of supplier relationships, (2) clustering similar groups in supplier relationships, (3) examining the characteristics of the groups The result of the analysis is as follows First, by the factor analysis, four factors are found - information & technology assistance, finance assistance, payment, communication. Second, by the cluster analysis with four factors, three groups are generated Three groups consist of traditional supplier relationships, semi-supportive supplier relationships, supportive supplier relationships The difference of group of semi-supportive supplier relationships and supportive supplier relationships is the factor of finance assistance. Third, by the statistical analysis, it is verified that supportive group recognizes the risk of external environment more highly, and is more delivery performance oriented. And the correlation between groups and types of manufacturing systems were found.

Dual-Arm 로봇의 자기구성 퍼지제어

김홍래,김종수,한성현 한국공작기계학회 2003 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2003 No.-

In this paper, it is presented a new technique to the design and real-time implementation of fuzzy control system based-on digital signal processors in order to improve the precision and robustness for system of industrial robot. Fuzzy control has emerged as one of the most active and fruitful areas for research in the applications of fuzzy set theory, especially in the real of industrial processes. In this thesis, a self-organizing fuzzy controller for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variable of the controller, In the synthesis of a FLC, one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult, SOFC is proposed for a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic level and high level that modify control rules. The proposed SOFC scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the SOFC is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for robot with eight joints.

V-groove을 이용한 광파이버 결합 특성에 관한 연구

김상덕,임성래,이재규,김종빈 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1996 生産技術硏究 Vol.18 No.2

In this paper, an optical connection method for the application of subscriber loop and for the realization of FTTH(fiber to the home)is developed. Loss values of possible factors affecting connection loss are evaluated. Practical experimental values are measured for the case of factors. For connection of optical fiber, V-groove is fabricated with different widths and four types by photo-lithography method. Connection loss and refraction loss are measured by alignment to optical fiber on fabricated V-groove. It's compared with measurements by using index matching oil. With the result that measured average connection loss of 0.12dB. and average refraction loss of -45dB expected to application of subscriber optical cable loop. By designed and fabricated with different widths, this connection method can aligned and fixed optical fibers at the same time and compensated to loss values of possible factors.