브루셀라균에 노출된 미생물 검사실 직원들에 대한 예방적 항생제 요법과 혈청학적 추적검사

이창섭,이혜수,이재현,박진희,최영실,황규잠,이흥범 대한감염학회 2008 감염과 화학요법 Vol.40 No.2

The aerozolization is one of possible Brucella transmission mechanisms, particularly in air-borne exposed laboratory workers. In this study, seven laboratory workers were potentially exposed to B. abortus via aerosols. Two laboratory workers who sniffed an agar plate several times were considered to be at high risk for acquiring the disease, 5 workers who did not work directly with the strain were be considered at low risk of infection. Prophylactic antibiotics of doxycycline 200 mg/day and rifampin 600 mg/day were offered for 6 weeks in high risk workers and 3 weeks for low risk workers respectively. Enrolled workers were advised to check for serological testing of Brucella species every 3 weeks during a total period of 12 weeks. Compliance with taking medicine was 57.1% (4/7) and compliance for completing the serological tests was 85.7% (6/7). None of the laboratory workers developed clinical disease or tested positive serologically during 3 months of seroloaical testing and 1 year of clinical follow-up.

FET형 반도체 마이크로센서 개발(Ⅱ)

손병기,이흥락,박이순,조진호,이성필,최평,서화일,고성택,박재윤,서장수,김창수 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1994 연차보고서 Vol.1994 No.-

현재 의료진단, 화학공정의 모니터링이나 환경공학적 감시 및 제어 등의 분야에서 사용되고 있는 기존의 센서는 고가이며 용적이 클 뿐만 아니라 분석시간이 길고 사용하기 까다로운 것 등 여러 가지 문제점이 있다. 또한 측정환경에 영향을 주지 않을 만큼 충분히 작으며 빠른 분석시간을 가진 센서를 필요로 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 센서들의 난점을 극복할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 FET형 전해질(electrolyte : H^+, K^+, Ca^2+, Na^+)분석 시스템, 용존가스(O_2, CO_2)분석 시스템의 개발을 중점적으로 추진하며, FET형 압력센서, 습도센서, 방사형 온도센서 등의 개별 FET형 센서에 관한 연구도 병행하고자 한다. Recently various kinds of sensors have been developed, being applicated to their own purpose. There are lots of difficulties to apply them to measurements in which the real-time monitoring is required without disturbing the surrounding environment. FET type semiconductor sensors, fabricated by the semiconductor integration technologies, have many advantages for their miniaturization, standardization, mass-production and in vivo/in situ monitoring. They also hold a very proper configuration for multi-functional sensors or integrated smart sensors, and wide availability by forming various kinds of physical or chemical sensing materials onto their sensing gates.

유통 한약재의 이산화황 함유량에 관한 연구

신영민,조태용,이광수,김성훈,박흥재,임동길,이창희,김우성,채갑용,이영자,최수영 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.12

This study was investigated the residual contents of sulfur dioxide on the 373 kinds of herbal medicine distributed from Korea, China, and Japan. A modified Monier-Williams method was described for the determination of SO₂ contents in herbal medicines. The residual contents of SO₂ were not detected at 221 products(59.8%) in total 373 products. Regardless of region, SO₂ contents were not found at Farfarae Flos, Zizyphi Spinosi Semen, Castanea crenata, and Strychni Ignatii Semen. But it's found at Asparagi Radix, Codonopsitis Radix, Lilii Bulbus, and Kaempferiae Rhizoma of every region collected the samples. Also, SO₂ contents were not detected at the herbal medicines which collected cultural fields of dometic. SO₂ contents ranged 11~3990 mg/kg(mean 152 mg/kg) at domestic samples, 11~3440 mg/kg(mean 603 mg/kg) at imported samples. After treated with water wash and hot water extraction, the reduction rates of sulfur dioxide were appeared with 24.4%~68.7% and 83.8%~100.0%, respectively. These data will be used to establish a criteron of residual sulfur dioxide in herbal medicines.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

Holography에 의한 Loudspeaker Cone의 振動에 관한 考察

李慶源,朴鍾允,林鍾洙,朴興秀 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1984 論文集 Vol.35 No.1

Optical holographic interferometry is used to study the forced vibrational cone behaviour at some frequencies and photographs of resultant hologragm images are included. The entire cone vibrates almost uniformly in the low frequency region. Above certain frequency both transverse and longitudinal waves are coupled and together determine the vibration patterns. The coupling between longitudinal and bending waves gives rise to an antiresonance that the transverse amplitude become large. Bending waves only occur above the frequency at which this antiresonance occur. As the frequency increases, the resonance effect gradually progresses from the outer edge to the inner edge.

英語時制分類에 따른 몇가지 考察

李興洙 朝鮮大學校 1977 綜合論文集 Vol.1977 No.-

지금까지 영어의 시제분류에 대한 몇 가지를 고찰하여 보았으나 만족할만한 결론에 이르지 못하였다. OE에서는 굴절어미로 구별되는 두 개의 단순시제 즉, past와 present만이 있었다. 이때에는 시간의 구분이 단순하였다. 그러다가 ME로 넘어오면서 인간의 생활이 복잡하게 되고 따라서 시간의 구분도 매우 다양하게 되자, 굴절어미는 점차로 탈락되었으며 기능어와 어순이 발달하게 되었다. 복잡해진 시간개념을 나타내기 위해서는 past와 present tense만으로는 부족하여 기능어인 조동사가, 굴절어미 대신에 일반동사와 결합하여 종래의 여러 가지 상을 나타내던 굴절형식에 대신하게 되었다. 문법적 형식이 단순화된 반면에, 한 개의 형식이 나타내는 의미가 더욱 복잡해진 것이 현대 영어의 특징 중의 하나라고 말할 수 있다. 그렇다면 현대영어의 tense system도 전통적인 복잡한 형식에서 벗어나, 과학적이고 단순한 체계로 기술되어야 한다. 시대가 변하면 사회적인 규약이 변하는 것과 마찬가지로, 언어현상도 변한다고 보기 때문이다. 따라서, Tense와 aspect를 동사의 형식에 의해서만 구분한다면, 변형문법의 phrase-structure rule인 “Aux→tense(M)(have+en)(be+ing)MV”가 매우 과학적이며 간결하므로, 널리 권장할 만하지만, 각 tense-unit의 사용에 관한규칙을 만드는 것은 이 공식으로서는 불가능한 일이다. 우선 이 글에서는 이시제체계(two tense system)가 영어의 교육적인 면에서 보더라도 바람직하다고 하는 것과 학교문법에서 시제라는 이름 하에 취급하던 복합시제인 perfect tense와 progressive tense는 시상(aspect)의 항에 넣어서 단순시제인 present tense와 past tense의 시간개념과 혼동이 없도록 하며 미래시제는 인정하지 않고 will/shall은 modal에 넣어서 미래시간을 표시하는 다른 많은 방법 가운데 처리하는 것이 가장 효과적이라고 생각한다. 마지막 항인 aspects는 time division과는 직접적으로 관계가 있는 것은 아니지만, 동사의 action이나 state를 time과 관련시켜 묘사하는 것으로서, 앞으로 더 많은 연구를 요한다고 생각된다.

濟州 西部地域의 電波 傳播 豫測 모델

이권익,강부식,홍성욱,김흥수 濟州大學校工科大學産業技術硏究所 1996 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.7 No.2

In this paper, we present the formula to find field strength under the terrain configurations of the western area of Cheju. The reflection coefficients are obtained by several experiments and the propagation model which includes the terrain configurations and reflection coefficients are presented. To find the field strength for known terrain configurations. we use this model and reflection coefficients. This prediction model play an important role in planning cell site and service area in western area of Cheju.

1. 06㎛ Nd : YAG Laser를 이용한 요추간판탈출증의 경피적 수핵감압술

이흥선,변박장,최순관,신원한,권귀향,이인수,이경석,김범태 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.4

The 1.06㎛ Neodymium-YAG Laser(800 micron hemisherical) is revealed a useful tool for percutaneous laser disc decompression(PLDD). Especially PLDD would be applied to the management of lumbar disc herniation with minimal intervention. Total irradiated energy to one level of disc space was bout 1000 to 2000 joules. We performed this method at 10 levels, in 7 cases of patients, consisting of 4 males and 3 females with an average age of 37.7 years. Five cases showed excellent and good results, were observed. In two cases, open surgery was required because of unsatisfactory results. The best results were obtained in the protrusion type of disc herniation. We have summarized some advantages of PLDD: a) safe and simple procedure in an outpatient setting, b) avoiding general anesthesia, late spinal instability, c) possibility of repetitive use.

非水溶媒 Dimethylformamide中에서 구리(Ⅱ)-α-Benzoinoxime錯物의 電氣化學的還元

李興洛,李在洙 慶北大學校 1978 論文集 Vol.25-26 No.-

The electrochemical reduction of copper(Ⅱ)-α-benzoinoxime complex in N,N-dimethylformamide as a non-aqueous solvent has been studied by polarography and chronopotentiometry. The copper(Ⅱ)-α-benzoinoxime complex was reduced to Cu(Hg) via two step involving two electrons as a whole. And the copper(Ⅱ) complex showed irreversible polarograms at a dropping mercury electrode and chronopotentiograms at a platinum electrode, which were all diffusion controlled. The half-wave potentials for the polarographic reduction of the copper(Ⅱ) complex were +0.15 and -0.22 volts versus a saturated calomel electrode. The quater potentials for the chronopotentiometric reduction of the copper(Ⅱ) complex were -0.66 and -1.73 volts versus the saturated calomel electrode.

내부공익신고자보호법의 국제적 비교를 통한 법제도 개선 연구 : In a Pursuit of Policy Implications

이상수,박흥식 한국정책학회 2003 韓國政策學會報 Vol.12 No.2

본 연구는 각국의 내부공익신고자 보호 및 보상에 관한 입법례 및 제도에 대한 국가간 비교분석을 토대로 우리나라 부패방지법상의 부패행위 신고자 보호와 보상제도를 개선하는데 필요한 정책적 대안을 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 현재 부패행위 신고자 보호보상제도를 시행하고 있는 미국, 영국, 호주 퀸즈랜드주, 뉴질랜드, 남아프리카공화국의 관련법과 법안을 상정해 놓고 있는 캐나다와 아일랜드의 부패행위 신고자에 대한 입법실태의 비교분석을 토대로 한국의 부패방지법상 내부공익신고자 보호보상제도의 개선방안을 제시하는 한편 정책적 건의를 도출한다. 이 연구는 전세계적으로 내부공익신고자보호법의 빠른 확산에 대응한 주요국가간 비교연구가 크게 부족하다고 보고, 각국 법제도의 주요 특징과 보호범위 등에 대한 내용과 평가 등에 대한 소개와 우리나라의 부패방지법상 내부 공익신고자보호보상정책에 대한 정책적 함의를 제시하고 있다. Whistleblowing systems increasing rate of concern and consequent adoption of ethical laws and policies on an international scale exemplifies the growing trend of new-governance in accordance with values and ethics based mandates primarily focusing on the public interest, organizational justice, transparency, efficiency and accountability. Nowadays, whistleblowing systems, whistleblower laws, and policies are abound in diversity and scope in various nation's governments around world. This study is comparative analysis of whisteblower legislation in seven advanced countries: Queensland State of Australia, Canada, Ireland, Korea, New Zealand, South Africa, United States and United Kingdom. On the basis of comparative analysis, the purpose of this study is diagnosing to whistleblower protect the public, to a threat stifling and punishing any dissent asainst bureaucratic waste and abuse. Consequently, this thesis presents institutional protection and compensation of whistleblower against prior restraint and other secrecy abuses. And also suggest the strategies of protecting whistleblower by revision the Korean Antj-Corruption Act of 2001, and then propose some policy implications for anti-corruption reform in Korea.