부산·울산·경남지역 직업병 감시체계

김정일,김병권,김정원,채창호,이철호,강동묵,김지홍,김진하,김영욱,이영하,이지호,김정호,윤형렬,유철인,정백근,장태원,김운규,윤동영,강진욱,김종은,안진홍,이동준,장준호,이광영,송혜란,최영희,이용환,조병만,최홍렬,고상백,김은아,이유진,홍영습,정갑열,김정만,김준연 大韓産業醫學會 2004 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Objective: Occupational medicine specialists in the Busan, Ulsan and Kyung-Nam areas established an area-based occupational disease surveillance system and used this system to collected case information for the purpose of preventing occupational diseases Methods: l l hospital participated in this system. The authors selected five main diseases, which were hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS), work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WRMSD), occupational asthma, occupational skin disease and occupational and occupational lung cancer and established their case definitions. All cases were reported on the web, and real time analysis was conducted. Results: Between April 2001 and April 2003, 192 cases of HAVS, 118 cases of WRMSD, 33 cases of occupational asthma, 17 cases of occupational skin disease and 17 cases of occupational lung cancer (for a total of 377 cases of these five main diseases) were reported. most of the HAVS cases came from shipbuilding, and 172 of them (92.7%) were associated with grinding. Of the four main types of WRMSD, carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) was the most prevalent with 46 cases and shipbuilding was also the main industry involved (83.9%). The ergonomic risk factors involved mainly associated with the hand. In 19 (57.6%) and 4 (12.1%) cases of occupational asthma, the agents involved. The causative agents of occupational lung cancer included Cr, welding fume, PAH, Ni, etc. 10(58.8%) of the cases were diagnosed as squamous cell carcinoma and 5(29.4%) as adenoma. Conclusion: This result showed that an area-based occupational disease surveillance system might provide an effective method of evaluating the prevalence of such diseases, however the Busan, Ulsan and Kyung-Nam provinces are too large to be treated as individual areas. Therefore, the authors suggest that each province should establish its own surveillance system.

엔터테이먼트 토이의 이중표현을 위한 촉감정보 분석에 관한 연구

김현욱,정지원 한국기초조형학회 2003 기초조형학연구 Vol.4 No.1

Development of technology rapidly enlarged toy industry and the quality of life is regarded as importance in society and culture. Toy is different in form and character according to the age and express industry, society and culture in various direction. Only well-designed toy is considered as importance for competitive market in the age that toys of same price and same function are fluent. High technology intensive entertainment toy expresses straightforward aspect of present age and provides the function of human's companion through communication between human and robot in recent future. Human who lives in present age is contacting various materials through various touches and tactile information felt by infant through the old are diversified. When infant contacts toy first, its material stimulates the tactile through various senses of tactile and infant becomes to play with other dual representation. The material of toy expresses the character of toy and various materials enable subject who play with toy to provide with toy to percept form, function, color, or character of design subject to tender. This paper tries to provide right direction to design entertainment toy through using according to material of entertainment toy and dual representation by tactile information as data. 테크놀러지(technology)의 발달은 토이산업을 급속도로 넓혀가고 있으며 사회와 문화에서도 삶의 질을 중요시하게 되었다. 토이는 시대에 따라 그 형태와 특성을 달리하고 시대의 산업, 사회, 문화를 다각도로 표현하고 있다. 똑같은 기능과 가격의 토이가 넘쳐흐르는 시대 속에서 굿 디자인된 토이 만이 경쟁 시장이의 중요성으로 부각되어지고 있다. 고도의 기술 집약적으로 만들어진 엔터테이먼트 토이는 현시대의 단적인 모습을 표현하고 있으며, 근 미래에 사람과 로봇의 커뮤니케이션을 통하여 모든 인간의 동반자로서의 기능을 제시하고 있다. 현대를 살아가는 인류는 다양한 소재를 촉감에 의해 느끼고 접촉하여 왔으며, 유아에서 노인에 이르기까지 소재에서 느껴지는 촉감정보는 다양하다. 유아가 처음 접촉하게 되는 토이에 있어서 그 소재는 유아에게 다양한 촉각으로 촉감을 자극하며 또 다른 이중표현(Dual Representation)으로 놀이를 하게 한다. 토이의 소재는 토이가 갖는 특성을 표현하기도 하며 토이를 가지고 놀이하는 대상에게도 다양한 형태와 기능, 색채 등을 제공한다. 본 연구는 엔터테이먼트 토이(Entertainment Toy)소재에 따른 촉감정보의 이중표현을 통하여 엔터테이먼트 토이 디자인의 올바른 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

상악 유전치부의 치간공간과 인접면 우식에 관한 조사연구

김진영,이광희,라지영,안소연,정승열,임경욱,반재혁 大韓小兒齒科學會 2009 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.36 No.3

본 연구는 상악 유전치부의 치간공간과 인접면 우식의 상관관계를 평가해보고자 하였다. 익산에 거주하는 만3-7세의 어린이 555명을 대상으로 하였으며 탐침이 통과하는지 여부로 치간공간이 있음과 없음으로 분류하였고 와동이 형성되었거나 법랑질 표면이 연화되었을 경우 인접면 우식이 존재하는 것으로 판단하였다. 연구 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 상악 유전치부의 치간공간은 영장류 공간이 77.4%, 발육공간이 유측절치와 유중절치 사이에서 54.4%, 양유중절치 사이에서 39.0%로 나타났다. 2. 인접면 우식발생율은 우측유견치가 6.3%, 우측유측절치가 14.7%, 우측유중절치가 33.5%, 좌측유중절치가 33.7%, 좌측유측절치가 16.0%, 좌측유견치가 4.7%로 나타났다. 3. 치간공간의 수가 많을수록 상악 유전치의 우식발생율은 낮아졌으나 그 상관관계(r=0.024)는 미약하였다. 4. 상악 유전치부에 공간이 존재하지 않을 경우 존재할 때 보다 평균 우식발생율이 높았으며, 치간공간이 전혀 존재하지 않는 경우 한 곳이라도 치간공간이 존재하는 경우보다 평균 우식발생율이 2배 이상 높은 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between interdental spaces and proximal caries in maxillary anterior primary teeth. 555 children aged 3-7 inhabit in Iksan were divided into two groups, depending on the presence of interdental space which was detected by a dental explorer. They were determined to have proximal caries if cavity was formed or the enamel surface was softened. The results were as follows : 1. Regarding interdental spaces, 77.4% had primate spaces; 54.4% had developmental spaces between central and lateral incisor, and 39.0% between central incisors. 2. Interproximal caries incidences in right primary canine, lateral incisor, and central incisor were 6.3%, 14.7%, and 33.5%, respectively. Also interproximal caries incidences in left primary central incisor, lateral incisor, and canine were 33.7%, 16.0%, and 4.7%, respectively. 3. Children with more interdental spaces had less caries incidence, but the relationship was weak(r=-0.024). 4. The mean caries incidence was higher in absence of interdental space of maxillary primary incisors than in presence of space. The mean caries incidence with no interdental space was twice as high as that with presence of interdental space.

수입각증후군에 의한 급성 복증 1례

정은욱,지삼룡,이영태,박지훈,김동기,제인수,채두근,박성재,박은택,이연재,이상혁,설상영,정정명 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

Afferent loop syndrome is an uncommon complication of a gastrectomy and Billroth Ⅱ reconstruction. It may cause symtoms at any time from the first postoperative day to many years after the gastrectomy. Afferent loop syndrome is characterized by abdominal pain, vomiting and elevation of serum amylase. Thus, it is difficult to differentiate afferent loop syndrome from other cause of acute pancreatitis. However, the history of gastrectomy can be an important clue for diagnosing afferent loop syndrome. We experienced one case of chronic afferent loop syndrome with acute pancreatitis. After appropriate management, the abdominal pain disappeared and serum amylase level decreased. We report this case with a review of relevant literatures.

웹 기반 견적서 작성을 위한 견적 단위 객체형 3D 모델러 개발에 관한 연구

장지영,김억 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

This research is focused on the integrated system which implements both design and quantity estimation in the early design phase of a building. To survey the quantity and store it into the database, a 'room' is considered as a basic unit of design. This system generates the approximate document of cost estimation as a reference for construction order. It also provides a network based collaborative system for the designer and contractor so that they can reduce the time of preparing the construction.

화상 처리를 이용한 차량 자동 식별 시스팀

조동욱,김지영 西原大學校 1991 西原大學 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

본 논문에서는 화상 처리 기술을 이용한 차량 자동 식별 시스템에 대하여 논하였다. 경계선을 추출한 후 히스토그램의 분포를 통하여 번호판 영역과 문자 영역을 추출하였으며 틀(template) 정합을 통하여 문자 인식을 행하였다. 앞으로 보다 다양한 실험을 통하여 문제점을 보완해야 하리라고 사료된다. In this paper an automatic vehicle identification method is introduced. A car image is first divided to locate the region of the number plate, then the each character region is further fixed by histogram. Finally the template matching is used to recogniae each character. Initial field test results are very encouraging. However, further extensive testing and corresponding refinement is necessary to make it commercially available.

표면곡률을 이용한 물체의 형상특징추출

조동욱,김지영,박웅규,윤상균,이성석,김태우 西原大學校 1992 西原大學 論文集 Vol.29 No.-

In this paper, a new shape feature extraction method of the objects using surface curvatures is described. First, the values of the H & K are calculated from range data as given input. Then objects are assigned in the form of 8 primitives by the signs of the H & K values. But existing methods have the difficulties with the complex object. Therefore, We propose the method for the complex primitives such as cone ridge and cone valley. Finally, the effectiveness of this paper is demonstrated by several experiment.

HMM을 이용한 韓國語 숫자음 認識에 관한 硏究

權榮郁,金一,金康彦,柳志久 釜山工業大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.36 No.-

One of the ultimate purposes in speech recognition is to recognize all of the arbitrary natural-sentences spoken by arbitrary speakers under any noisy environment. This paper describes how HMM is applied to speech recognition and specific parameters are estimated, and vector quantization(VQ) is obtained. Also some experiments of speech recognition are performed for digit that are pronounced four times by twenty Korean adults. The results show that recognition accuracy are 99.7% and 96.0% in closed-test recognition and open-test recognition, respectively.

가와사끼병에서 면역글로불린 사용 후 ASO 수치의 변동에 관한 고찰

황성욱,이지웅,송민섭,김철호 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

Objective : Since Kawasaki disease was first described in 1967, the cause and prognostic factors have not been known despite many researches and efforts. The introduction of high-dose intravenous gamma-globulin (IVGG) was an epoch and IVGG is now a standard therapy. But the mode of action of IVGG in reducing inflammatory response is not clearly understood. Understanding of the mechanism should supply the clues that indicate the cause, prognosis, the better treatment of this disease. At present, the correlation of CRP, ESR and change of leukocyte numbers to Kawasaki diseases were known, but the correlation studies of ASO titers are rare. To discover this, we evaluated the interrelationship between the ASO titer and IVGG therapy. Methods and Materials : The subjects included 35 patients with Kawasaki disease who were treated by IVGG at department of pediatrics, Inje university, Busan Paik hospital from June, 2004 to December, 2005. Before and after IVGG administration, ASO titers were evaluated. Results: In the 32 among 35 patients, ASO titers checked before IVGG administration were increased prominently after IVGG therapy. Conclusion : Remarkably increased ASO titers after IVGG administration for the treatment of Kawasaki diseases were found. And changes of ASO titers seem to be due to immunoglobulin instead of streptococcal infection. Further studies will be necessary to clarify the pathogenic mechanisms of increased ASO titers.

진단 기준에 따른 취학전 어린이의 중증 유아기 우식증 유병률 비교

임경욱,이광희,라지영,이동진,안소연,김지영,송지현,김윤희 大韓小兒齒科學會 2008 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.35 No.4

연구목적은 중증 유아기 우식증에 대한 두 개의 정의를 진단 기준으로 하였을 때 각 기준에 따른 유병률이 일치하는 정도를알기 위함이었다. 연구대상은 익산시 어린이집 중에서 무작위로 추출한 7개 어린이집의 36개월 이상 71개월 이하 어린이401명 이었다. 치경과 탐침을 사용한 구강검사를 통하여 치아별 우식경험유치면 (dmfs)의 수를 조사하였으며 . 중증 유아기 우식증의 진단 기준은 (1) 상악 전치에 1개 이상의, 와동이 형성된 우식,상실(우식증에 의한), 충전 평활면이 있거나 (2) 우식,상실,충전 치면의 수가 3세는 4개 이상.4세는 5개 이상.5세는 6개 이상인 경우로 하였다. 상악 전치부 우식증에 의한 우식유병률과 우식경험유치면수(dmfs)에 의한 우식유병률은 3세에서 각각 26.7%. 28.9%, 4세에서 각각 32.4%, 30.4%, 5세에서 각각 39.4%, 41.3%, 전체에서 각각 35.4%, 35.9%으로서. 연령별로는 약간의 차이가 있었으나 전체에서는 차이가0.5%로서 거의 일치하였다. 따라서 중증 유아기 우식증의 진단은 두 가지 기준 중에서 어느 하나를 사용하더라도 비슷한 결과가 나을 것이라는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. The purpose of study was to compare the prevalences of severe early childhood cahes(S-ECC) using two different diagnostic criteria. The subjects of this study included 401 preschool children from 36 to 71 months of the randomly selected seven nurseries in Iksan city. Severe early childhood caries was defined as (1) 1 or more cavitated, missing (due to caries), or filled smooth surfaces in primary maxillary anterior teeth or (2) a decayed, missing, or filled score of ≥4 (age 3), ≥5 (age 4), or ≥6 (age 5) surfaces. The prevalence determined by maxillary anterior caries and the prevalence determined by dmfs were 26.7%, 28.9% in 3 years, 32.4%, 30.4% in 4years. 39.4%, 41.3% in 5 years, and 35.4%, 35.9% in all, respectively. The results suggest that the two diag-nostic criteria of the severe early childhood caries yield almost the same results.