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        辰巳錄의 서지적 분석

        장준호 한국사학사학회 2024 韓國史學史學報 Vol.0 No.49

        The objective of this study is to identify and compare the characteristics of various e ditions o f the h istorical record Jinsa-rok. The original manuscript, written between June 1592 and 1597 on printed notebook paper during the Imjin War by Yoo Seong-ryong, forms the basis of analysis. This manuscript is currently held by the Korea Institute for the Promotion of Korean Studies. The study analyzes the format, contents, and bibliographic details of "Jinsa-rok," presenting findings in tabular form. Furthermore, the study examines two editions of "Jinsa-rok," comparing their contents systematically. Unique materials present exclusively in each edition are cataloged and discussed, highlighting the significance of detailed comparative research. In essence, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive comparison and review of different editions of Jinsa-rok, offering insights into their distinctive features and historical value 이 논문은 현전 초본 진사록과 간본 진사록의 판본 및 수록된 서장의 목록을 비교・검토하여 초본과 간본의 특징과 두 판본의 차이를 파악하는 데목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 우선 초본 진사록을 형태서지학적으로 분석하였다. 이 책은유성룡이 필록하여 성책한 근폭집, 군문등록 등의 자료와 달리 印札空冊 紙에 1592년 6월부터 1597년까지 작성했던 서장을 베껴 놓은 것이다. 이 책은 유성룡이 인찰공책지에 임진왜란기 자신이 작성한 서장을 필사한 것이다. 이 책은 현재 한국국학진흥원에 소장되어 있다. 이 연구에서 진흥원에서 소장하고 있는 異本을 조사하였다. 또한 초본 진사록의 체재와 수록내용을표로 정리하고, 이 책이 갖는 서지적 특징을 분석하였다. 인찰공책지에 필사된 초본 진사록은 서애집과 16권본 징비록 간행시 진사록의 저본으로 활용되었다. 이러한 점에서 초본 진사록과 간본 진사록의 판본을 비교・대조하는 것은 매우 중요한 일이라 할 수 있다. 이 과정에서 16권본 징비록 권6~14에 걸쳐 수록된 간본 진사록 수록 서장을 목록화하여 초본 진사록의 그것과 비교하였다. 이를 통해 간본 진사록의1592년 6월부터 동년 11월까지 서장 대부분이 초본 진사록에는 결락되어있음을 확인하였다. 다만, 초본 진사록 2책에 수록된 서장 대부분이 간본진사록에 수록되었음을 알 수 있었다. 대체로 초본 진사록에 수록된 서장이 간본에 포함되기는 했지만, 그중에는 초본 혹은 간본에만 수록된 것들도 있었다. 초본 진사록 3책에 수록된 서장은 표지의 표기와 일치함을 알수 있었다. 간본 진사록에는 초본에 수록되지 않은 1597년에 작성된 서장다수를 확인할 수 있었고, 1598년에 작성된 서장이 간본 징비록 간행 과정에서 포함되었음을 확인하였다.

      • Ante-Bellum Plantation에 關한 經濟 社會的 硏究

        張晙昊 西原大學校 1973 西原大學 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

        Economic history is neither materialistic nor determistic, but it emphasizes the organic character of human development and supplies a reasoned interpretation of human progress. This thesis is an attempt to analysis a side in the development of economic and social institution, especially the economic structure of plantation slave society in the ante-bellum south of America, and to understand present United States by setting forth the historical background. The economic structure of slave society is the production relations in the Agriculture, Negro slavery, and plantation of the ante-Bellum south. Therefore, This thesis is systematized as follows; The first chapter presents introduction. The second chapter deals with the southern Agriculture. The staple corps in the south during the colonial period had been tobacco in virginia & north-carolina, rice in south-carolina & Georgia, sugar-cane in Louisiana, Hemp in Kentucky and cotton in Alabama & Mississippi. above all, cotton was king; 1. Development in textile manufacturing of England(1760). 2. Introduction of the sea-Island cotton(1786). 3. Invention of the cotton gin(1793). Thus, cotton almost immediately became the leading southern crop. The third chapter points out the Negro-Slavery. So long as the production of cotton was carried on by yeoman farmer, it would be on a small scale. To meet the increasing demand of cotton labours must be needed in large numbers for this, negro slaves was the only resources. Negro slavery of America was the ancient(forced labour), feudal(large landownership) based on the primogeniture), capitalistic(Large scale type managed by capital) institution as it were, threefold economic institution. The fourth chapter describes the plantation and slave production. The plantation was a unit of production in agriculture during the colonial period, a capitalistic type of agricultural organization or a form of capitalist enterprise. The outstanding characteristics of southern agriculture was the plantation carried on by negro slave labour. The fifth chapter suggests the plantation and slave labour. The organization of work on the plantation varied from district to district. But genenally, There was two system; Task system and Gang system. The task system was prevalent on rice and cotton plantation; according to this each hand had a difinite amount of work assigned to him, according to his ability, and when this was done, he was through for the day. The Gang system was used on the large sugar and cotton plantation; in this a capable slave acted as driver, urging the working slave to their tasks and hold them to a good pace by word and whip. On the large plantations the management was genenally left to an overseer. The overseer drove the slaves harder and exploited the land worse than the owner. Since planter's life was regarded as an ideal one. The sixth chapter treats slave society in the ante-Bellum south. This slave society was mainly made up planters and slaves, planters was statemen and enterprisers. They adopted a luxurious and expensive style of living, spending lavishly at home, making visits to fashionable resorts in the north. The negro slaves was used as an instruments of production, and was regarded in much the same light as ananimate machine. therefore, this slave society in the ante-Bellum was controlled by planters oligarchy. The final chapter deals with conclusion. The most serious economic weakness of the system of slavery in this society was the retardation of industrialization and subservience to north. The basic reason; (1) what planters did saved was invested in land and slaves (2) planters marketed most of their crops through the factor system. The factors often loaned money to the planters. This made plantation operations inflexible. Although the factors generally lived in the south, they sold the staples through commission men in New York. Therefore, southern capital went to the north. (3)Indirect trade. Thus, indirect buying as well as indirect selling hurt the south financially. However, the south contributed to northern capital formation at that time. This is historical background of agricultural south and industrial north in the United States. Nowadays; Negroes who were slaves in the ante-Bellum south! Quo vadis? This is one of the most important problems to solve in the United States.

      • 동작 분석을 통한 인간공학적 제품 평가 방법 개발

        장준호,박장운,유희천 대한인간공학회 2007 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

        동작 분석을 이용한 인간공학적 제품 평가 방법이 개발되고 있으나, 기존의 평가 방법은 신체부위의 관절 각도 분석에만 전문화되어 있어 제품 사용에서 중요한 동작 패턴은 고려하지 못하는 실정이다. 본 연구는 제품 사용 동작의 각도 범위 외에도 제품 사용시 신체 부위의 이동궤적 분석을 통해 제품을 평가하는 방법을 개발하였다. 개발된 동작 분석 방법은 제품 Physical User Interface(PUI) 특성 분석과 동작 측정, 동작 분석의 3 단계로 구성된다. 먼저, 제품 PUI 특성 분석에서는 제품의 구성 설계 요소, 사용 환경, 사용 작업을 이해하게 된다. 그리고, 제품사용 동작 분석에서는 제품 사용 동작과 자연스러운 동작을 측정하고, 신체 관절의 움직임 각도와 궤적을 산출하여 제품의 사용성을 평가한다. 본 연구에서 제안된 동작 분석 방법은 제품의 PUI 평가시 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

      • KCI등재

        화학반응법을 이용한 Cu-coated 복합분체 합성

        장준호,박현국,임재원,오익현 대한금속·재료학회 2017 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.55 No.5

        In this paper, Cu-coated graphite powders for a low thermal expansion coefficient and a high thermal conductivity are fabricated using a chemical reaction process. The Cu particles adhere to the irregular graphite powders and they homogeneously disperse in the graphite matrix. Cu-coated graphite powders are coarser at approximately 3~4 ㎛ than the initial graphite powders; furthermore, their XRD patterns exhibit a low intensity in the oxide peak with low Zn powder content. For the passivation powders, the transposition solvent content has low values, and the XRD pattern of the oxide peaks is almost non-existent, but the high transposition solvent content does not exhibit a difference to the non-passivation treated powders.

      • KCI등재

        위성영상 내 항공기 식별 시 오탐률 감소를 위한 결합된 CNN 알고리즘

        장준호,이수진 육군사관학교 화랑대연구소 2020 한국군사학논집 Vol.76 No.3

        CNN algorithms, which are currently actively used for image processing, do not process high resolution/large-scale satellite images directly. To address this problem, many researchers have tried to combine various techniques into the artificial neural networks. However, many studies have not achieved satisfactory performance due to various factors affecting object identification and detection. Especially in the case of aircraft detection, the false detection of objects similar to aircraft, such as boarding gates, buildings, and intersections within the airport, is not solved properly. This paper proposes a coupled CNN algorithm that combines the Mask R_CNN algorithm with the YOLO algorithm to reduce such false detection. To evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, we conduct the aircraft detection test was conducted on satellite images of airports containing a number of objects similar to aircraft. 현재 영상 처리에 활발히 사용되고 있는 CNN 알고리즘은 고해상도/대규모 위성사진을 직접 처리하지 못한다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해, 많은 연구에서 인공 신경망에 다양한 기술을 결합하려고 노력해왔다. 그러나 물체 식별과 검출에 영향을 미치는 여러 가지 요인에 의해 만족스러운 성과를 거두지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 특히 항공기 탐지의 경우 탑승구, 건물, 공항 내 교차로 등 항공기와 유사한 물체를 잘못된 탐지하는 문제가 제대로 해결되지 않았다. 본 논문은 이러한 오탐을 줄이기 위해 Mask R_CNN 알고리즘과 YOLO 알고리즘을 결합한 CNN 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 접근방식의 성과를 평가하기 위해, 항공기와 유사한 물체가 다수 포함된 공항의 위성 영상에 대해 항공기 탐지 실험을 실시하였고, 그 결과 오탐이 상당히 감소함을 확인하였다.

      • ME화의 전개와 노동문제에 관한 연구 : 경제사회학적 관점을 중심으로 Chiefly on Perspective of Economic Sociology

        張晙昊 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 1994 한국사회과학연구 Vol.13 No.-

        This paper is aimed to investigate general trends and patterns of the effects of microelectronics on the quantity and quality of work in the advanced countries. The contents are constrctured as follows ; Chapter 1 deals with introduction. Chapter 2 outlines the perspectives of economic sociology which have been developed to analyse technologial change at work. Chapter 3 examines the diffusion of ME and changes on the quality of work. it concentrates specifically on technological effects of lebour process at workplace level, in particular the influence of ME on changes in work tasks, skills, job contents, work organisation and the way in which labour-management are negotiating each other. Chapter 5 draws together the arguments and findings in previous chapters. In short, First, it is necessary to explore not only quantum of work, but also its quality to understand the labour problems of ME. Secondly, findings of a number of case studies suggest that similar changes, namely the importance of the role of Joint Consultation Participation and Cooperation are gradually growing in a considerable number of industries to solve its labour problems. Thus, the ways to solve labour problems will be opened only when the labour and management are able to make the cooperative culture of rationalisation with their great effort of will to cope with new era of microelectronics.

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