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      • KCI등재

        대학 골프특기자 학생들의 일상의 변화과정

        김동기 한국골프학회 2017 골프연구 Vol.11 No.4

        [Purpose] The purpose of this study is to deeply illustrate the process of experiencing university campus life of the golf players studying in university with sports (golf) in the transitional situations of the formation of a new sport culture based on the grounded theory method. [Method] 8 students majoring in golf at H University located in Chungcheongnam-do were selected as the research participants, and data were selected through in-depth interviews with students. As for the data analysis, concepts were derived according to the grounded theory analysis method suggested by Strauss and Corbin (2001) and the coding paradigm was composed to clarify the relations between concepts. [Result] The results are as follows. First, 125 concepts, 18 subcategories, and 11 upper categories were deducted in the open coding. Second, as the casual conditions are the motive of the student players, the contextual factors as well as “campus life” were categorized by the academic system changing, and the central phenomena were regarded as “difficulties in running parallel with study as a golf player.” As a result of reviewing the process of running parallel with sports and studying, it was analyzed as “academic conditions” and “senior-junior relations in campus life.” The action/interaction strategy was categorized into “player’s experience”, “effort” and “university education” and the last result was composed of “studying golf player”, “study abandoning sports player”, and “assignments of university education.” [Conclusion] Based on the above results, the life change process of the students through campus life was categorized by the process of the grounded theoretical paradigm, and the policy suggestions for promoting the student ability that can embrace all study and sports were provided. [목적] 이 연구는 새로운 운동문화가 형성되어 가고 있는 과도기적 상황에서, 운동(골프)을 겸하고 있는 대학에 재학 중인 골프선수들을 대상으로 그들이 대학생활을 경험하는 과정을 근거이론 방법을 바탕으로 심층적으로 조명하고자 하였다. [방법] 이를 위해 충청남도에 위치한 H대학 골프전공에 재학 중인 8명을 연구 참여자로 선정하였으며, 이들과의 심층면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 Strauss와 Corbin(2001)이 제시한 근거이론 분석방법에 따라 개념을 도출하고 개념간의 관계를 규명하기 위하여 코딩 패러다임을 구성하였으며, [결과] 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 개방코딩에서 125개 개념, 18개 하위범주, 11개 상위범주가 도출되었다. 둘째로 인과적 조건은 공부하는 학생선수의 동기로서 “대학생활”, 맥락적 요소는 변화하는 학사시스템으로 범주화 하였으며 중심현상은 “골프운동선수로서의 수업 병행의 어려움”으로 보았다. 중재조건은 운동과 학업을 병행하는 과정을 살펴본 결과 “학업 여건”, “대학생활의 선・후배의 관계”로 정리하였고 작용/상호작용전략은 “선수경험”, “노력”, “대학교육”으로 범주화 하였고, 마지막으로 결과는 “공부하는 골프선수”, “공부포기 운동선수”, “대학교육의 과제”로 구성하였다. [결론] 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 파악된 학생들의 대학생활을 통한 삶의 변화 과정을 근거 이론적 패러다임의 절차에 의하여 범주화하였으며, 운동과 학업을 모두 포괄할 수 있는 학생선수의 역량 증진을 위한 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다.

      • KCI등재

        골프지도자의 지도경험에 관한 해석학적 현상학연구

        김동기 한국골프학회 2009 골프연구 Vol.3 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to figure out the motives of golf instructors, and teaching experiences they encounter as they pursue their careers from an in-depth phenomenological approach. Among many methods, the qualitative research method was implemented and five participants who could actively communicate to the researcher were selected. After the research process, the following results were drawn. For most participants, the recognition of golf was first introduced from their parents. Furthermore, only few participants started playing golf for their own needs. These people consider golf as a part-time job, a future investment, and a tool for selfconsciousness. Thus, it is more like mandatory to play golf rather than playing as amusements. From their perspective, golf as a necessary device for their success, they strongly emphasize that golf takes a significant role in their sociability, and it keeps the door open for their possibilities to succeed.

      • KCI등재후보

        골프선수 출신 전문캐디의 변화

        김동기,김두한 한국스포츠학회 2017 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.15 No.1

        본 연구는 세계적인 골프선수들을 보유한 국내 골프현황에서 앞으로 국내 골프시장이 발전하고 선장해 나갈 때 세계적인 골프선수들의 경기력에 크게 기여할 국내 골프선수 출신 프로선수 캐디들의 삶 변화과정의 사례연구이다. 골 프 선수출신의 프로선수 캐디를 대상으로 하여 2015년 6월 1일부터 9월 30일까지 약 4개월에 걸쳐서 심층면접을 이용 하여, 시작된 동기를 탐색하고, 나아가 프로선수 캐디로 변화되는 삶의 틀을 확인한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 골프선수 이며 프로선수 캐디를 두 가지의 일을 하면서 골프선수로서의 역할을 계속 유지하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 프로선수 캐디 입문하게 된 동기는 지인 의뢰, 주변 권유, 자기개발로 입문한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 프로선수 캐디로 변화할 요인 들로는 신체기술 향상, 심리기술 향상으로 나타났다. 넷째, 목표, 긍정적, 부정적 요인들을 자신의 상황에 맞게끔 부정적 요인 들까지 프로선수 캐디 삶을 성공적으로 만들고 있는 지혜를 엿볼 수 있다. This study is on the cases of the changing process of professional caddies who were formerly domestic professional golfers and are expected to tremendously contribute to athletic performance of global golfers in near future when the domestic golf industry grows considering that the domestic golf industry has numerous global golfers. The golfer-turned-caddies for pro-golfers were subjected to the study with investigation of their motive and the changes in their lives turning to pro-caddies were observed for 4months from Jun.1 until Sep. 30, 2015 using in-depth interviews and the result is as below. First of all, it was observed that they hold down a job as a golfer doing both works as a golfer and a caddy. Second, the motive for becoming a caddy for a pro-golfer was request or advice by acquaintances and selfdevelopment. Third, the factors for turning into a caddy for a pro-golfer were improvement in physical and psychological techniques. And fourth, it was able to observe that they wisely build their lives successful as a caddy adapting their goals, positive and negative factors for their situations.

      • KCI등재

        스크린 골프의 여가경험을 통해 행복 찾기

        김동기 한국스포츠학회 2018 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.16 No.1

        본 연구는 스크린골프 참여자들의 여가경험을 탐색하기 위한 것이며, 스크린골프를 즐기는 행위자들을 대상으 로 가상현실에서의 여가경험을 분석하고 그 의미를 찾는 것이 목적이다. 본 연구자는 주관적 판단에 의하여 연구 참여자와의 신뢰와 친밀감을 유지하고 있으며, 스크린골프를 이용하는 집단을 대표할 수 있고, 연구목적에 합당하며, 연구의 특징을 이해하고 표현 할 수 있는 참여자를 선정하였다. 이를 질적 연구에서는 비확률적표집(nonprobability sampling)에 하나인 유목적 표집법(purposeful sampling)을 이용 하였다. 이러한 방법으로 D광역시에 거주하면서 스크린골프장을 이용하는 골프 참여자 7명을 연구 참여자로 선정하였으며, 자료수집에 활용된 지인이 운영 중인 스크린골프장은 접근이나 연구 참여자 섭외에 있어 수월성이 있기에 선택하였다. 본 연구의 분석 및 해석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 스크린골프의 재미, 삶의 스트레스 현장속의 운동해소하기, 스크린골프가 주는 나만의 기쁨, 스크린골프 를 통한 상호작용의 체험으로 나타났다. 스크린골프를 통한 지속적인 스포츠(골프)활동은 신체적, 정신적 건강을 유지하는데 전제 조건이 됨과 동시에 개인적, 사회적, 심리적인 문제점을 해결하는데 중요한 과제로 부각되고 있음을 알 수 있었다. This study was conducted to explore the leisure experience of screen golfers, and its aims are to analyze their leisure experience in a virtual reality and to assess its significance. I, the researcher, have maintained the trustworthiness and a feeling of affinity with screen golfers participating in the current study. Eligibility criteria include the representativeness of a population of screen golfers, qualifications for the study aims and a sufficient ability to express as well as to understand the characteristics of the current study. To do this, the researcher used a purposeful sampling that belongs to non-probability sampling methods for a qualitative study. Based on this methodology, 7 screen golfers residing in D metropolitan city were selected as study participants. Moreover, the screen golfzone in the neighborhood areas was selected for easy access and recruitment of study participants. Results of analysis and interpretation of the current study are as follows: pleasure from screen golf, stress relief in a real-world setting, golfers’own satisfaction with screen golf itself and interpersonal relationships between the golfers are key elements. It can be concluded that sports activities with screen golf might be useful in providing physical and mental health and playing an important role in resolving personal, social and psychological issues.

      • KCI등재

        Is two-dimensional echocardiography better than electrocardiography for predicting patient outcomes after cardiac arrest?

        김동기,조용수,김주찬,이병국,이동훈,정유진,정미문,천병조 대한중환자의학회 2021 Acute and Critical Care Vol.36 No.1

        Background: Coronary artery stenosis increases hospital mortality and leads to poor neurologicalrecovery in cardiac arrest (CA) patients. However, electrocardiography (ECG) cannotfully predict the presence of coronary artery stenosis in CA patients. Hence, we aimed to determinewhether regional wall motion abnormality (RWMA), as observed by two-dimensionalechocardiography (2DE), predicted patient survival outcomes with greater accuracy than didST segment elevation (STE) on ECG in CA patients who underwent coronary angiography(CAG) after return of spontaneous circulation. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study of adult patients with CA of presumedcardiac etiology who underwent CAG at a single tertiary care hospital. We investigatedwhether RWMA observed on 2DE predicted patient outcomes more accurately than did STEobserved on ECG. The primary outcome was incidence of hospital mortality. The secondaryoutcomes were Glasgow-Pittsburgh Cerebral Performance Category scores measured 6months after discharge and significant coronary artery stenosis on CAG. Results: Among the 145 patients, 36 (24.8%) experienced in-hospital death. In multivariableanalysis of survival outcomes, only total arrest time (P=0.011) and STE (P=0.035) were significant. The odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI), which were obtained by adjustingthe total arrest time for survival outcomes, were significant only for STE (OR, 0.40;95% CI, 0.17–0.94). The presence of RWMA was not a significant factor. Conclusions: While STE predicted survival outcomes in adult CA patients, RWMA did not. Thedecision to perform CAG after CA should include ECG under existing guidelines. The use ofRWMA has limited benefits in treatment of this population.

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