서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

olanzapin과 Risperidone의 급성 및 만성 투여기가 흰쥐 전전두피질의 Dopamine 농도에 미치는 영향

문선근,정영철,은홍배,황익근,박태원 大韓神經精神醫學會 2002 신경정신의학 Vol.41 No.1

항정신병약물들이 전전두피질의 세포외 dopamine 농도에 미치는 영향은 이 약물들의 음성 증상에 대한 효과와 관련이 있는 것으로 보고 되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 최근 국내에서 많이 사용되고 있는 olanzapine과 risperidone을 흰쥐에 급성 및 만성 투여를 한 후, 이들 약물들이 전전두피질의 세포외 dopamine 농도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 샘플은 생체 내 뇌 미세투석법(in vivo brain microdialysis)을 이용하여 얻었고 샘플내 dopamine의 농도는 전기화학적 검출법(electrochemical detection : ECD)을 사용하는 고압액체크로마토그라피(high pressure liquid chromatography : HPLC)로 측정하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) Olanzapine과 risperidone의 급성 투여는 전전두피질 부취의 세포외 dopamine 농도를 증가시켰으며 증가의 정도는 용량 의존적이었다. 2) Olanzapine과 risperidone의 급성 투여에 의해 전전두피질 부위에 나타난 세포외 dopamine 농도의 최고치는 두 약물간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 3) Olanzapine과 risperidone의 만성 투여는 전전두피질 부위의 세포외 dopamine 농도를 증가시켰으나 그 증가의 정도가 급성 투여에 비해 모두 감소하는 내성 현상이 보였다. 4) Olanzapine과 risperidone의 만성 투여에 의해 전전두피질 부위에 나타나는 세포외 dopamine 농도의 최고치는 olanzapine과 risperidone에 비해 유의하게 높았다. 이상의 결과들은 Olanzapine과 risperidone의 음성 증상에 대한 임상적 효과가 이들 약물이 전전두피질의 세포외 dopamine 농도를 증가시키는 효과와 관견이 있음을 제시한다. Object : It is reported that the effect of antipsychotics on the extracellular dopamine levels in the prefrontal cortex is related to the their effect on the negative symptoms. Therefore, we investigated the acute and chronic effects of olanzapine and risperidone on the extracellular dopamine concentrations in the prefrontal cortex of rat. Samples were obtained using in vivo brain microdialysis. Method : Dopamine levels in the samples were measured by high pressure liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Results : 1) Both the acute treatment of olanzapine and risperidone increased the extracellular dopamine concentrations in the prefrontal cortex, dose-dependently. 2) There was a no significant difference in the maximal change of the extracellular dopamine concentrations in the prefrontal cortex induced by the acute treatment of olanzapine and risperidone. 3) Both the chronic treatment of olanzapine and risperidone also increased the extracellular dopamine concentrations in the prefrontal cortex, but they showed the tolerance effect that the degree of increase was smaller than that of the acute treatment. 4) As for the maximal changes of the extracellular dopamine concentrations in the prefrontal cortex induced by the chronic treatment of planzapine and risperidone, the effect of the former was greater than that of the latter. Conclusion : These results suggest that the effects of olanzapine and risperdone on the negative symptoms are related to the increased extracellular dopamine concentrations in the prefrontal cortex induced by these drugs.

초·중등 및 대학교재 중 화학결합에 관한 연계성 연구

박임규,문성배 부산대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1999 科學敎育硏究報 Vol.26 No.-

The contents of chemical bond in the chemistry textbooks from elementary school to college were investigated to consider the effectiveness of curricular articulation. For this purpose, nineteen subjects of chemistry contents were selected from chemistry textbooks and the articulation was carried out from five types of classification elements formed groups of "first concept", "same concept", "overlap", "development" and "gap". The results indicated that the effectiveness from elementary school to middle school looked quite acceptable, but there was a big gap from middle school to school and the effectiveness from high school to college exhibited a big overlap and gap. Based on the results, new diagram sequence reducing both overlap and gap will be described.

한약재의 중금속 평가 연구 : 경북북부지역 한약재를 중심으로 Cultivated Herbal Medicines at North Gyeongbuk Area

박문기,김승영,황현욱 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.12

We compared with heavy metal concentration of herbal medicines in products of Gyeongbuk and the other area of Korea. The concentration of heavy metal were studied for the estimation of quality in herbal medicines which is Bupleuri Radix, Paeoniae Radix, Dioscoreae Rhizoma and Astragali Radix in products of north Gyeongbuk area. The average levels of heavy metal of herbal medicines in Gyeongbuk area are as follows : Mercury is 0.037mg/kg, Chromium is 0.093mg/kg, Nickel is 0.108mg/kg, Copper is 0.475mg/kg, Zinc is 3.14mg/kg, Manganese is 1.52mg/kg, Iron is 7.83mg/kg, and Cadmium, Lead and Arsenic is not detected. It was very lower in concentrations than those of average Korea area. Therefore, Gyeongbuk area appear to be more proper to cultivated land than other area. Minerals such as Ca and K were extracted more than Na and P in herbal medicines products of Gyeongbuk respectively. Minerals and heavy metal concentrations distributed in herbal medicines were analyzed. Little or no relationship was observed between minerals and heavy metals.

생활체육지도자의 이직의사에 관한 조사 연구

성영호,신문형,박재홍 龍仁大學校 1999 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that influence voluntary tunovers among leaders who are employed in Leisure and sports. The factors were found to he external, job - related, and personal. A survey was administered to 218 leaders of the following organizations that studied at Yong - in University, to success a third class leader in Leisure and sports with man 151 persons and female 67 ant 1988. A questionaire was designed to establish the causal factors of Yang - Jin Hawn(1992), Park - Se Hong(1994), Jun - Chan yol(1994), Lee - Ki Hyo(1995) in leisure and sports. The questionnaire had a high index in the Cronbach'a = 6485 ~ 8911 test. These surveys were cpmpleted using self - administration method. First, to analyze the data for the study, the frequencies, t-test, one -way ANOVA was sued to analyze the collected data. The results of this study were as fellows : First, the external factors associated with voluntary turnovers had not a stronger impact on the sex, education, prestige, salary on the decision. Second, the joh - related factors associated with voluntary turnovers has net friedship satisvaction and productivity. Third, the personal factors associated with voluntary turovers has not a stronger impact on turnover rate than job' opportunity.

TV課外의 受容過程 및 그 效果에 관한 硏究 : Senior High School in Seoul 서울 市內 人文系 高等學生을 中心으로

朴星文 漢陽大學校 敎育大學院 1991 敎育論叢 Vol.8 No.-

1. Aim and meaning Our society has been developing rapidly, requiring a lot of knowledge both in quantity and in quality. In order to obtain and utilize knowledge a democratic society must realize an educational ideal, giving educational opportunities to anybody freely and equally. With the rapid increase of a population, however, various problems arise from poor administration and devalued quality of education. Television, a new mass medium, may be one of the best methods to remedy the situation. Accordingly, this study is aimed at planning a better direction for a TV Extra Learning Program now in use through KBS-3TV in the interest of students, teachers and parents. 2. Method 1) The number of collected students is 660 (Boys' and-girls' Senior High School in Seoul), and their answering sheets total 603 pieces. 2) The inquiry students are though to have learned their lessons thought TV. 3) The inquiry sheets are sorted as follows: watching attitude according to their personal backgrounds, watching status of TV, watching attitude according to their subjects, efficiency and evaluation of TV programs. 4) The method " x²by Gross-TABS" is adopted to certify. 3. Result The results of watching attitude and efficiency of a TV Extra Learning program are as follows: 1) Parents and teachers motivate them to watch the program. 2) Most of students watch TV at home 3) This program enables students to synthesize their subjects with little expense in a short time 4) This program is directly related to the outcome of the school grade and mock test. 5) Text are O.K. except that the lecture is given a little faster and the lecture time is too short and that questions are not available when it is given. 6) Most students spend 80 minutes a day watching TV. The more preparation for the tests they make, the better grade are likely to have.

腦硬塞患者의 血壓·脈搏 및 腦血流에 대하여 水溝-承漿穴 電鍼刺戟이 미치는 影響

박성욱,문상관,고창남,조기호,김영석,배형섭,이경섭 경희대학교 1997 慶熙醫學 Vol.13 No.4

PTFE 이식편을 이용한 대퇴동맥과 슬관절이하 동맥 우회로술의 결과 분석

문성민,손민수,이길연,이상목,고석환,홍성화,윤충,오수명,박호철 대한혈관외과학회 2004 Vascular Specialist International Vol.20 No.1

維新벼에 나타난 生育後期의 萎週

朴鍾聲,金文圭,禹基大,劉勝憲 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1977 農業技術硏究報告 Vol.4 No.1

1. Chemical properties of soils and inorganic compositions of rice plants were analysed to explain the acute wilting occurred in the late stage of rice variety, Yusin. The results obtained were summarized as follows. 1) The amount of K and S_iO_2 of soils where severe rice wilting occurred was lower than that of soils where rice wilting didn't occurred. 2) The amount of N and FeO of wilted rice plants was higher than that of normal rice plants while the amount of K_2O and SiO_2 and the ratio of K_2O/N of former were lower than that of letter. 2. Severe wilting was occurred only in the rice variety, Yusin, when three varieties… Yusin, Milyang #15, Milyang #23……were interplanted. The amount of organic and inorganic compositions of three varieties and chemical properties of rhizosphere soils were analysed. 1) The rice variety, Yusin, was the lowest and that of the rice variety, Milyang #15, was the highest in the level of total carbohydrate and hemicellulose. 2) Comparatively higher levels of K were observed in rhizosphere soil where Yusin was planted, while the level of the K in the plant of Yusin was the lowest.

C. Rogers와 六祖慧能을 통해 본 바람직한 相談者像 연구

박순득,천성문 한국동서정신과학회 2002 동서정신과학 Vol.5 No.2

본 연구는 상담자 교육에서나 상담교재에서 상담이론과 기법 면에 치중하여 상담의 가장 핵심적인 요소인 상담자의 태도가 간과되고 있는 문제점을 지적하고, 상담수련자가 상담자의 태도를 갖추기 위해 성숙한 상담자적 인격을 갖춘 C. Rogers와 육조혜능(六祖慧能)을 길잡이로 삼아 이들의 인간관, 심리적 문제 해결과정, 역할의 비교를 통해 바람직한 상담자상(相談者像)을 정립해 보았다. 본 연구에서 가장 두드러진 비교 결과는 다음과 같이 요약된다. 첫째, 민간관을 살펴보면 Rogers와 혜능은 인간을 긍정적인 관점으로 본다. 인간은 누구나 주체가 되어 타고난 본성을 실현할 수 있는 가능성을 지닌 평등한 존재이며 모든 생명체는 그 자체로 가치있고 존엄하다는 일치된 관점을 가지고 있다. 또한 인간이 현실을 어떻게 지각하냐에 따라 행동이 나타난다고 보는 관점 또한 유사하다. 둘째, 심리적 문제 해결과정을 살펴보면 Rogers와 혜능이 인간의 욕구 때문에 심리적 문제가 발생한다는 관점과 타고난 본성을 회복함으로써 심리 적 문제를 해결하는 방법은 유사하다. 그러나, Rorers는 자기상(自己像)을 부정적으로 인식하지 않고 내담자에게 이해와 공감으로 긍정적인 욕구를 채워줌으로써 심리적 문제를 해결하지만, 혜능은 인간의 욕구는 덧없는 것이라고 하여 충족이 아닌 없애야 할 대상으로 보고 있다. 셋째, 상담자와 선지식의 역할을 살펴보면, 이들의 역할은 공통적으로 내담자나 제자의 성장을 돕는 조력자로서 내담자의 내면을 비추는 거울의 역할이다. 그러나 조력방법에는 차이가 있다. 상담자는 내담자와의 상담관계를 통한 온정적인 이해와 공감을 통해서, 선지식은 선문답(禪問答)을 통해 수행자의 마음을 곧 바로 가리켜서(直指人心) 수행자로 하여금 자기 마음을 응시하여 참된 자기를 깨닫도록 한다. Rogers와 혜능의 상담자상 비교를 통해 정립한 바람직한 상담자상(相談者像)은 성숙한 인격을 가진 사람으로서, 인간을 긍정적인 관점으로 보고 있으며, 직관적·공감적 이해를 통해 인간을 있는 대로 이해·수용하며, 자비심과 내담자에게 적절한 상담방법을 내는 지혜를 갖추고 있으며, 자신의 체험 속에서 인간의 심리적 문제를 해결하는 방법을 찾아 상구보리(相求普提)·하화중생(下化衆生)을 실천하는 일관된 삶으로 정토사회를 만들어 가는 데 이바지하는 모습을 갖춘 상담자라고 할 수 있다. In this study, the researchers tried to establish the image of a desirable counselor for a trainee as a mature counselor through investigating the outlook on human, the process to solve psychological problems and the comparison of the roles of C. Rogers and Yukjo Haenung who had a great personality as a mature counselor, pointing out problems which counselor's attitude, the most important factor of the counselling, was ignored because of putting importance only on counselor theory and technique in the counselling textbook or education for counselor. In this study, the most outstanding results of the comparison were as follows; First, in terms of the outlook on human, Rogers and Haenung consider a human from positive point of view. They agree with each other in that all human is an equal being who can realize his/her inborn original nature and all living creatures are valuable and sacred in itself. And they also have a similar point of view in that humans behavior may change according to their different recognition on reality. Second, in terms of the process to solve psychological problems, Rogers and Haenung think similarly point of view that the psychological problems are caused by human's desire, and that those psychological problems can be solved by restoring inborn original nature. However, Rogers solved psychological problems by satisfying the client with understanding and sympathy, not recognizing self-image negatively, whereas Haenung regarded human's desire as something vain, so that it should be removed not to be satisfied. Third. in therms of the role of a counselor and a mater, their common role was that of mirror showing clients' inside as an assistant who helps pupils or clients to develop. However, there are some differences in assisting method. Counselors make the clients realize with understanding and sympathy through counselling relation with them, on the other hand masters make the trainees stare their mind and realize true themselves by pointing out directly their mind through catechism. The image of a desirable counselor established from comparison between Rogers and Haenung is a person of mature personality who sees a human from positive point of view, understands and accepts a human as it is through intuitional and sympathetic understanding, has merciful heart and wisdom to suggest a proper counselling method to clients and contributes to creation of Paradise with a consistent life which was practicing 'to attain spiritual enlightenment from seniors and to educate mankind' by finding out a method to solve human's psychological problems from the experiences of himself/herself.