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      • KCI등재

        알쯔하이머병 환자 혈청에서의 베타 아밀로이드 단백질에 대한 특이 항체량 측정 : 알쯔하이머병의 생화학적 진단지표 개발 Development of Biomarker for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis

        소정온,허지연,심혜진,김종원,나덕렬,이필휴,정선주,박문호,주인수,송미숙,김영호,묵인희 대한치매학회 2004 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.3 No.1

        Background:Alzheimer's disease (Ad) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is rapidly increasing with the aging society, requiring a need for early diagnosis and prevention. However, diagnosis on AD has only been possible through limited methods such as neuropsychological examination or MRI. AD is characterized by deposition of senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. Aβ peptide in senile plaques seems to play a central role in the neuropathology of AD. Several biochemical markers for AD are available, including reduced Aβ protein, a change in ratio between Aβ40 and 42 and increased level of tau protein in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Methods:This study analyzes anti-Aβ antibody from serums of AD patients using the ELISA. The levels of anti-Aβ antibody from patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease or stroke and from normal control were compared to that of AD patients. Results:Our results showed a significantly lower anti-Aβ antibody level in AD compared to those with other neurological diseases or control. Conclusions:These data showed that the anti-Aβ antibody level in the serum may be used to diagnose the presence of AD.

      • KCI등재

        한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

        장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

        Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

      • 對話型 LOGO敎育 코스웨어 開發에 關한 硏究

        朱美英,鄭泰忠 慶熙大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

        Recently the importance of computer education has been extremely emphasizing according to the increased use of computer. But our current computer education system using CAI program has a problem in its passive characteristic in the course of learning computer. So there has been needs for new methods to learn and use computer by student easily. LOGO can be one answer to this problem. Therefore this research has focused on the educational merits of LOGO and has tried to develop a course-ware which helps students to learn and practice LOGO language. This research is made up several sections such as including the study of theoretical backgrounds of LOGO, the study of keynote and meits of LOGO, the development of course-ware for practicing LOGO and the development of applied programs in LOGO.

      • KCI등재

        한국어판 정신증상평가척도의 신뢰도와 타당도

        정순민,김미경,이정빈,최진환,정봉주,변원탄 大韓神經精神醫學會 2007 신경정신의학 Vol.46 No.3

        Objectives : Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale (PSYRATS) is an assessment tool to measure the seventy of different dimen-sions of auditory hallucinations and delusions. The reliability and validity of the Korean version of PSYRATS (K-PSYRATS)were examined in Korean patients with major psychosis. Methods : The inter-rater reliability of the K-PSYRATS was determined from the videotaped interviews of the five Schizoph-renic patients. To measure validity and internal consistency reliability, the 109 patients with auditory hallucinations or delusions were assessed using the K-PSYRATS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and Clinical Global Impression-Se-verity (CGI-S) scale. Results : K-PSYRATS was found to have excellent inter-rater reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient of auditory haliu-cination=0.81, P<.001, intm-class correlation coefficient ofde1usion=0.97, P<.001) and internal consistency reliability (Cron-bach's a of auditory hallucination =0.77, Cronbach's α of delusion =0.76). Significant correlation was found between K-PSY-RATS and positive syndrome subscale of PANSS and CGI. Conclusion : K-PSYRATS is a useful assessment instrument for psychotic symptoms in Korea.

      • 배양된 해마 조직 절편에서 Beta-Amyloid Peptide의 신경 독성 효과

        박정선,조미선,정연주,이경은 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2003 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.26 No.2

        Alzheimer's disease(AD) is primarily characterized by neurofibrillary tangles, senile plaques, and neurodegeneration. The major component of senile plaques is the beta-amyloid peptide(A B), Which is considered to have a causal role in AD. However, the biological activities of AB in AD has not been clearly defined. In this study we have investigated the effects of AB 25-35 fragment to neurons using organotypic hippocampal slice culture system which maintained intact hippocampal synaptic circuit and anatomy. Hippocampal slice culture is prepared from rat pos-tnatal 10-old days and after 14 days culture, slices were treated with 10uM AB 25-35 fragment. Neuronal death was measured with propidium iodide(PI) uptake and NeuN, neuronal marker, staining. After treatment of AB 25-35 fragment for 3days or 7days on hippocampal slice culture, we observed the increased PI uptake and the decreased number of NeuN-stained neuron in CA1 region of hippocampal pyramidal layer or dentate gyrus. These results suggested that AB 25-35 fragment exerts the neurotoxicity in hippocampal slice culture.

      • 식이내 항산화 물질의 영양 생리적 효능에 관한 연구

        김미경,박주연,손정숙,김주희,권상희 이화여자대학교 생활환경대학 인간생활환경연구소 2004 인간생활환경연구소 논집 Vol.- No.2

        In this study, recent developments in the nutritional and health aspects of food antioxidants are reviewed. First, free radical chemistry and its importance in cellular metabolism are studied. Tn the next, information on the natural defense mechanism against free radical as well as the biological properties and significance of antioxidant nutrients is described. finally, the preventive role of various antioxidants in the etiology of several important disease is described.

      • 성인 여성의 스포츠 활동 참여가 여가 만족 및 생활 만족에 미치는 영향

        김미정,정철규,김영주 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 1999 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.9 No.1

        This study is intended to identify the difference between the level of recreation satisfaction before and after sports activity, the difference between the levels of living satisfaction before and after sports activity and the relationship between sports activity and recreational satisfaction, and living satisfaction. 1. It was shown that the participating group of sports activity exhibited the rapidly increasing level of recreational satisfaction compared to the on-participation group of sports activity after participation. Thus, participation in sports activity exerts an effect on change in the level of recreational satisfaction. 2. Non-participation in sports activity did not have a significant impact on changes in the level of recreational satisfaction. 3. It was found that the participating group of sports activity had the rapidly increasing level of living satisfaction after participation in comparison with the non-participating group of sports activity. Therefore, it's confirmed that participation in sports activity has an influence on changes in the level of living satisfaction. 4. Non-participation in sports activity did not exercise an significant effect on changes in the level of living satisfaction. 5. Both sports activity and recreational satisfaction were shown to have a direct effect on living satisfaction, and in particular recreational satisfaction was shown to act as the important parameter linking sports activity and living satisfaction.

      • 농촌지역 노인들의 우울증상에 관련된 요인들의 특성

        송미숙,전기홍,송현종,김정은,박승구,신상건,이동훈,정성현,최연주,최완철,최민규,황재철,홍지만 아주대학교 1997 아주의학 Vol.2 No.2

        This study was performed to identify risk factors for depression among the elderly in a rural area. A survey was done for the elderly living in Gosam-myenn, Ansung-kun during the period of July 28, 1997 and July 30, 1997. Demographic and sodoeconornic characteristics, and functional and health Status were assessed using a structured questionnaire, and the level of depression was measured by GDS score. The data obtained were analyzed by frequencies, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression, and the results were as follows: 1. The total sample consisted of 133 elderly. Of them, 47 elderly (35.4%) showed significant depressive Symptoms. 2. The GDS score was the highest for the group over 85 years of age (p < 0.05). Those living alone or widowed showed lower GDS score than those living with someone or married (p < 0.05). 3. The GDS score was the highest in the absolutely dependent group, followed by the partially dependent group, and the independent group (p < 0.01). The elderly who perceived their health Status as excellent showed the lowest GDS score. In contrast, those who had more than five chronic diseases showed the highest GDS score. 4. The elderly receiving financial and emotional support from their family or friends showed lower GDS score compared to those without any support. 5. The economically dependent group showed higher GDS score than that of independent group. 6. The elderly who involved in leisure activities showed lower GDS score than those without any involvement. 7. In terms of risk factors for depression, we found that perceived health Status, subjective economic Status, leisure activities, living arrangement and financial support were inversely associated with GDS score, whereas labor support was positively associated with GDS score. Based upon the above findings, this study suggests that these risk factors for depression in the elderly should be taken into consideration for a comprehensive mental health program for the elderly living in the rural area.

      • 역행성 심정지 도관 삽입을 위한 술 중 경식도심초음파의 유용성

        유미숙;최원주;김정원;박장수;김경태;김지연;어상일 인제대학교 2011 仁濟醫學 Vol.32 No.-

        Background: Retrograde cardioplegia catheter (RCC) insertion is one of methods for administration of cardioplegics during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). However its success rate depends on only surgeon's experience. We thought the transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) can guide the R CC insertion, because TEE is commonly used for monitoring status of heart during cardiac surgery. This study was designed to evaluate the RC C insertion time by TEE guidance versus conventional method without T EE guidance. Methods: Sixty patients who were scheduled to undergo elective coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery under general anesthesia were divided into groups as follows: group T [RCC insertion into coronary sinus (CS) by TEE guidance, n=30] and group C [RCC insertion into CS by conventional method, n=30]. We recorded the time of insertion of RCC in to CS in two groups. RCC insertion was done by TEE guidance in case that time was over two minutes by conventional methods in group C. Results: The overall time of RCC insertion into CS was 63.8 ± 23.6 seconds in the Group T and 102.3 ±55.7 seconds in the Group C, respectively (p=0.001). There were no complications during RCC into CS by T EE guidance. Conclusions: TEE guidance for RCC insertion into CS is shorten the time of insertion.

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