서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1994)

김재홍,안진균,정성재,김영태,김중환,김시영,이석종,이홍렬,서호석,김경훈,권혁진,정우권,고우석,이용석,안필수,오준규,오용섭 대한화학요법학회 1996 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.14 No.1

Background : In recent years gonorrhoea has been panendemic and remains one of the most common Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Method : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae(PPNG), Ive have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1994, 168 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 109 (64,9% ) were PPNG. Conclustion : Our results suggests that the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is still increasing.

한국어 판 구조화 임상면담도구 개발 : 신뢰도 연구

한오수,안준호,송선희,조맹제,김장규,배재남,조성진,정범수,서동우,함봉진,이동우,박종익,홍진표 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.2

연구목적: 정신장애의 정확한 진단과 평가는 임상에서뿐만 아니라 신뢰성 있는 연구를 위해서도 매우 중요하다. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV(SCID)는 임상전문가들이 사용하는 진단도구로서, 비교적 짧은 시간에 정확한 진단을 내릴 수 있다. 본 연구는 한국어판SCID를 개발하고 그 신뢰도를 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 방법: 국문학자가 포함된 번역위원회를 통하여 연구용판 SCID를 번역한 후, 정신과 의사 2인과 임상심리학자 1인에게 한국어판SCID 실시방법을 교육시킨 뒤 한국어판SCID를 이용한 면담의 평가자간 신뢰도 (interrater reliability)를 검증하였다. 면담 대상은 1999년 2월에서 3월까지 2개 병원 정신과에 치료중인 환자 90명(남:41명, 여:29명)이었다. 결과: 현재 장애(current disorder) 평가에서 주요 우울장애, 기분부전장애, 정신분열병, 알코올 남용 및 의존, 기타 물질 남용 또는 의존, 여러 불안장애들 및 섭식장애 등과 같은 대부분 장애의 kappa값은 .70이상으로 매우 높았다. 그 이외의 양극성 장애, 망상장애, 광장공포증, 감별 불능 신체화 장애 및 건강염려증의 kappa값도 .69에서 .40사이로 수용할 수 있는 정도였다. 평생 장애(lifetime disorder)에서는 양극성 장애(k=.69)와 감별 불능 신체화장애(k=.59)를 제외한 다른 모든 장애의 kappa값이 .70이상이었다. K-SCID 면담시 Ⅰ축 질환에 대하여 흔하게 다중 진단이 내려졌으며, 평균 진단 수는 1.5∼1.7개로 나타났다. 결론: 한국어판 SCID는 신뢰도가 높은 진단도구로 생각되며, 향후 정신질환의 정확한 진단과 임상연구에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. Objectives: Accurate diagnosis and assessment for psychiatric disorders is crucial for research, as well as for clinical practice. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-Ⅳ(SCID-RV) is a less time-consumimg and more accurate structured diagnostic interview form. It can be used by clinical professions and is known for a reliable diagnostic tool. Present study was conducted to develop Korean version of SCID-RV and to test the inter-rater reliability. Methods: The authors have translated original SCID-RV into Korean, and revised in parallel with sociocultural background of Korea. Ninety patients from two psychiatric hospitals, both outpatient and inpatient, were interviewed and rated independently by three raters. Results: The kappa coefficients for most of illnesses, such as major depressive disorder, dysthymia, schizophrenia, alcohol abuse and dependency, anxiety disorder and eating disorder were excellent(>0.70) in the evaluation of current disorders. And the kappa coefficients for bipolar disorder, delusional disorder, agoraphobia, undifferentiated somatoform disorder, and hypochondriasis were acceptable(>0.40) in the evaluation of current disorders. In the evalua-tion of lifetime disorders, the concordant rates of all the diagnoses except bipolar disorder and undifferentiated somatoform disorder were excellent. Lack of hierarchy in DSM-Ⅳ allows for multiple Axis I diagnoses. Mean numbers of Axis I diagnoses per subject assigned by the three raters were 1.5-1.7. Conclusions: Our findings confirm that SCID-RV yields highly reliable diagnoses. SCID-RV is recommended for accurate diagnosis in clinical practice and research on psychiatric disorders.

지역사회 연계를 고려한 진주종합경기장 활용방안 연구

강석진(Kang, Seok-Jin),안재우(Ahn, Jae-Woo),김지희(Kim, Ji-Hee),이현진(Lee, Hyun-Jin) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.33 No.2

한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률

조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4

Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.

유성견의 소구치 압하시 초기 치아 및 치주 조직의 조직학적 변화와 재생에 관한 연구

안병교,차경석,이진우 대한치과교정학회 1998 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.28 No.2

치아에 압하력을 elastic chain을 이용하여 지속적으로 교정력을 평균 9개월된 유 성견의 소구치에 가한 직후 치아와 그 주위 조직에서 일어나는 조직학적인 변화와 압하력을 제거한 후 일정기간이 지난 후 변화되었던 조직의 회복양상을 고찰하고, 이를 토대로 교정치료를 위한 생물학적인 근간을 마련하기 위하여 본 연구를 시행하였으며, Hematoxylin & Eosin 및 Masson's Trichrome염색법을 이용하여 치아와 주위조직의 반응을 치경부, 치근 중앙부, 치근단부로 나누어 광학 현미경하에서 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 대조군의 HE 소견에서 치주인대는 치근단부에서 치근경부까지 비교적 균일한 두께를 나타냈고, 치주인대의 주행방향은 치근경부에 수평 또는 약간 경사져 있었으며, 치근 중앙부와 치근단부에서는 사선으로 주행하였다. 2. 대조군의 MT 소견에서 치경부에서는 조골세포 및 파골세포가 나타났으며 치경부, 치근 중앙부 그리고 치근단부에 약한 골흡수와 신생골 침착이 보였다. 3. 실험1군에서는 치근단부에서 뚜렷한 파골세포의 증가와 혈관 충혈이 보였으며, 신생골 형성과 불규칙한 반전선들이 나타나 골흡후하는 양상을 보였다. 치주인대는 치경부에서 치근단에 이르기까지 뚜렷한 증가를 보였으며 치근단부에서 더 심하였다. 4. 실험 2군에서는 대조군에 비해 조골세포가 치근단부에서 혈관 충혈과 함께 여전히 관찰되었다. 치주인대 폭경은 치근단부에서 대조근에 비해서는 증가되었고 1군에 비해서는 감소된 양상을 보였다. 치주인대 주행방향은 1군과 같았고 단지 치근단부에서 혼합된 양상으로 관찰되었다. 이상과 같은 소견으로 보아 유성견 하악 소구치 압하시 초기 조직변화에서 압박을 받는 치근단부에서 파골세포의 뚜렷한 증가, 출혈상 및 간격확장, 그리고 골흡수와 백악질 흡수가 현저히 나타났으며, 치주인대 주행방향도 다양하였다. 또한 압하력을 제가한 후에 변형되었던 치아와 치아 주위조직들이 완전한 회복 양상을 보이지는 않았다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the initial tissue change, to repair on the teeth & surrounding tissue under the intrusive orthodontic forces by use of elastic chain, through the microscopic findings. For this study, three young adult mongrel dogs were used, and were divied into three group; the control group was delivered only casting crown, and the experimental group 1 was equipped with energy chain during 1 week, and experimental 2 group was delivered using energy chain during 1 week, and 3 weeks observation. All experimental groups and control groups were sacrificed to make the samples for microscopic findings on premolar teeth. All samples were examed and compared the histologic changes through the microscopic with H-E stain. The obtained results were as follows. 1. In hematoxylin-eosin stain of the control group, the periodontal ligament was constant width from apical third to cervical third of the root, and the periodontal fiber arrangement was horizontal or oblique in cervical third, oblique in middle and apical third of the root. 2. In Masson Trichrome stain of the control group, osteoblast and osteoclast appeared in cervical third of root, and bone resorption and new bone formation was observed in middle and apical third of the root. 3. In experimental 1, osteoclasts were increased highly, and hyperemia of blood vessels and new bone formation and bone resorption by reversal line in apical third of the root were seen. PDL width was increased apprarently from crest to apex of the root and more in apical third. 4. In experimental 2, osteoclasts and hyperemia of blood vessels were more increased than control material in apical third of the root. PDL width was increased more than control group in root apex, and was seen less than experimental 1. PDL arrangement was similar to experimental 1 and was mixed only in root apex. Therefore, in premolar intrusion of the young adult dog, there were increased osteoclast, hyperemia and dilation of blood vessel, resorption of alveolar bone and cementum, and different arrangement of PDL in initial tissue change. There was not observed complete repair after remove intrusive force.

神闕의 穴位 특징과 鍼灸治療에 대한 문헌 고찰

안성훈,조명수,송재수,도진우,김종성,손인철 한국전통의학연구소 2002 한국전통의학지 Vol.12 No.1

This study was designed to investigate the location of Sin-Guel(CV_(8), 神闕) through literature research. We extracted the part about the location of Sin-Guel(CV_(8), 神闕) from ancient and modern oriental medical literature which were used commonly in clinic. The results were summarized as follows; 1. The location of Sin-Guel(CV_(8), 神闕) were generally recorded DangJeJung. 2. Sin-Guel(CV_(8), 神闕) placed in middle of linea alba. 3. Treatment effect of moxibustion on Sin-Guel(CV_(8), 神闕) were recorded as diarrhea, dropsy, prolapse of the anus, stomachache, paralysis etc.. 4. Acupuncture therapy on Sin-Guel(CV_(8), 神闕) is dangerous because of inflammation, it is suggested that acupuncture therapy may be possible if acupuncture therapy do not induce inflammation on Sin-Guel(CV_(8), 神闕).

신경회로망을 이용한 SRM의 토오크맥동 저감제어

안진우,오석규 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

This paper proposes a control scheme reducing the torque ripple of SRM using ANN(Artificial Neural Network). The torque of SRM depends on phase current and the rate of inductance variation. But the latter is nonlinearly changed according to phase current, which makes a difficulty to control the instantaneous torque. Therefore learned inductance of SRM using ANN that is known to treat nonlinear system recently, is used to predict instantaneous torque and to reduce torque ripple in SR drives.

Matti-Russe술식을 이용한 주상골 불유합의 치료

안상로,정진선,박원,우영길 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

13 Cases of scaphoid nonunion had been treated by original Matti-Russe procedure and followed up more than 2 years, from September 1990 to September 1993, at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chung Nam National University Hospital. The results were as follows ; 1. Scaphoid nonunion occurs between 21 to 40 years of age( 13 cases ) and 13 cases were all male. 2. Most commonly, the site of fracture were confined to middle one third in 9 cases( 69 %), and fracture line were transverse in 6 cases( 46% ). 3. Radiological union was obtained with DISI deformity correction and normalization of intrascaphoid angle in all cases. 4. The result of treatment were excellent in 8 cases( 61%), good in 4 cases( 31%) and fair in 1 case( 8%)

교류전기철도의 AT급전방식전철에서의 전자유도 전압의 계산

안진우 慶星大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

In AC railway system, AT(Auto Transformer) feeding is substituted for BT(Booster Transformer) feeding to overcome its demerit the disconnection of troley wire and demage of pamtagraph. But it is difficult to predict the induced voltage of the system because the phenomina are very complex. This paper deals with the calculation method of induced voltage from AT feeding system to the adjacent communication lines. To analyze induced phenomena, hybrid equivalent network which include distributed parameters for earth leakage current and lumped parameters for feeding system is proposed. To calculate the induced voltage, Amp.Km method is used and computer program is developed. The prediction program which is applcable to a real system is developed.

통일벼의 窒素肥料 施肥法 改善에 關한 硏究

安元燮,金鎭雨 진주산업대학교 1975 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

최근 育成 보급된 통일벼의 栽培法 改善의 일환으로 적정 窒素肥料 수준0을 규명하기 위하여 窒素肥料 수준을 10a당 9, 12, 15, 및 18Kg의 4 수준에서 통일벼(수원213-1호)를 栽培하고 收量을 포함하여 각형질을 조사 하였던 바 본 試驗의 결과를 요약하면, 1. 窒素肥料 증시에 따라서 개화일, 성숙일, 稈長, 穗長 등숙을 현미 1000립중 도복지수는 유의성이 인정되지 않았다. 2. 株當穗數는 窒素增施에 따라 增加하였으나 穗當粒數는 窒素增施에 따라 감소 하였다. 3. 최대 수량을 낸 窒素肥料 施用量은 15㎏/10a이었으며 18㎏/10a과 15㎏/10a에서의 수량 간에는 유의성이 인정되지 않았다. 통일벼의 收量增大를 위한 최적 窒素 施用量은 적어도 15㎏/10a 이상인 것으로 보였으며 初期의 분얼비 및 유수 형성기의 顥花數 增大를 위한 施肥에 重點을 두어야 할 것으로 보였다. These field experiments were conducted for the purpose of determing the effect of N,P and K's application to the apply to the paddy rice of Tongil. The results are summarized as follows; 1. N, P and K were not effected to the heading period, maturation stage, length of spike, ripened grain ratio, thousant kernel's weight of brown rice, thousant kernel's weight of brown rice and thousant kernel's weight of rough rice, but these were effected to the culm length, the spike's number of a stubble, the kernel's number of a spike, the number of rough rice and the number of brown rice. 2. In the spike's number of a stubble, N effected deeply, but P and K did not effected.3. In the kernel number of a spike, N effected deeply and P effected largh than K. 4. In the number of gain formation, N, P and K were effected one another, So, It was considered that there is necessary to find out the suitable mounts of those elements.