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등줄쥐 및 흰쥐에서 한탄바이러스의 수평 및 수직감염에 관한 연구
박강규 고려대학교 의과대학 1985 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.22 No.1
It was reported that Hantaan virus is excreted in urine and saliva of Apodemus agrarius infected with the virus and ectoparasites do not play an important role in transmission of Hantaan virus among Apodemus mice. There is neither report on horizontal inter-cage transmission of the virus among Apodemus mice in the ordinary animal room and nor vertical transmission of the virus in rodents. The summary of the results of this study are: 1. Horizontal contact infection occurred among cage-mates regardless of sexual paring. 2. Inter-cage transmission of Hantaan virus was demonstrated between Apodemus mice that were kept 1-4m apart in an animal room. Infection of normal mice with the virus from infected mice that were kept in other cages was occured after 2 month period in the animal room where many infected Apodemus mice were kept in same room. 3. Vertical transmission of Hantaan virus in the infected pregnant Apodemus mice caught in the endemic areas of HFRS and the infected Apodemus mice inoculated with the virus was not demonstrated. 4. Vertical transmission of Hantaan virus in the pregnant Wistar rats inoculated with the virus was not observed but passage of IF antibodies to the virus through placenta of infected mother-rats to baby rats was demonstrated.
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박강규 大韓神經精神醫學會 1977 신경정신의학 Vol.16 No.4
One hundred and twentyeight mentally ill criminals who had been referred to National Mental Hospital during the period of 1971-1976, for deter-mine criminal responsibility, were presented under statistical evaluation. The data obtained were analyzed in respect to personal back ground, category of mental illness and the nature of crime. Some of their characteristics were as follow: 1) Male criminals occupied most of them(85.7%), the ratio of male: female was 5.7:1. in female criminal cases, they were almost schizophrenics except 2 cases. About 70% of them were between 20-39 in their age, and in the case of mental retardation, almost all of them were under the age in the twenties. Concerning the marital status, more than half of them were single. The divorced, seperated and the widowed occupied only few percentage (8.6%). Educationally, more than half of them belonged to the level of or below the primary school course and 17.2% were completely not educated. About half of the criminals were the people on the outskirts of a large city(mostly in Seoul). As a whole, the level of their living were poor with 57% of the cases being out of job. Skilled, professional workers including students were no more than 12.5%. 2) Majority of their criminal acts (72.7%) were committed by the schizophrenics. Next were mental retardation (9.4%), personality disorder (6.3%), organic brain syndrome (6.3%), paranoia (2.3%), epilepsy (2.3%) and MDI (0.8%) in its descending order. 3) In criminal contents, the most were homicidal and attempted homicidal cases (43.8%), which were mostly the schizophrenics. Next was offenses against the law of anti-communism (18%), physical violence (11.7%), larceny (8.6%) and other variable criminal contents. 4) In general, the criminals selected the neighbours more than others as a victim, but their family members were extremely higher (more than half) than extrafamily members as a victim in schizophrenic murders, whereas, almost baby strangers in mentalretardation. Characteristically, majority of female schizophrenic murderers selected their own baby as a victim under the acute schizophrenic state around the puerperal period. 5) As regarding their motivational factors for criminal acts, it was due to delusional ideation, hallucination including pathological acute fugue state mostly (57%), which was most prominent in schizophrenic murder, the next were result of immaturity and infantile primitive condition, especially in majority cases of mental retardation, and the next were paroxysmal emotional insanity provoked by trivial events, most prominent in personality disorder. Only few cases were indic-ated as consciously motivated acts. 6) Majority of the cases were suspected something changed in offernder's mental status by their family members at least 2 months before the criminal acts, but about 80% of all crimnals were neglected by their family without any formal or other informal therapeutic trials at that time. The Mental Health Act including some devices of prevention of mentally ill criminal acts should be established under national planning as early as possible, in author's opinion. One hundred and twentyeight mentally ill cri-minals who had been referred to National Mental Hospital during the period of 1971-1976, for deter-mine criminal responsibility, were presented under statistical evaluation. The data obtained were analyzed in respect to personal back ground, category of mental illness and the nature of crime. Some of their characteristics were as follow: 1) Male criminals occupied most of them(85.7%), the ratio of male: female was 5.7:1. in female criminal cases, they were almost schizophrenics except 2 cases. About 70% of them were between 20-39 in their age, and in the case of mental retardation, almost all of them were under the age in the twenties. Concerning the marital status, more than half of them were single. The divorced, sperated and the widowed occupied only few percentage (8.6%). Educationally, more than half of them belonged to the level of or below the primary school course and 17.2% were completely not educated. About half of the criminals were the people on the outskirts of a large city(mostly in Seoul). As a whole, the level of their living were poor with 57% of the cases being out of job. Skilled, professional workers including students were no more than 12.5%. 2) Majority of their criminal acts (72.7%) were committed by the schizophrenics. Next were mental retardation (9.4%), personality disorder (6.3%), organic brain syndrome (6.3%), paranoia (2.3%), epilepsy (2.3%) and MDI (0.8%) in its descending order. 3) In criminal contents, the most were homicidal and attempted homicidal cases (43.8%), which were mostly the schizophrenics. Next was offenses against the law of anti-communism (18%), physical violence (11.7%), larceny (8.6%) and other variable criminal contents. 4) In general, the criminals selected the neighbours more than others as a victim, but their family members were extremely higher (more than half) than extra family members as a victim in schizophrenic murders, whereas, almost baby strangers in mental retardation. Characteristically, majority of female schizophrenic murderers selected their own baby as a victim under the acute schizophrenic state around the puerperal period. 5) As regarding their motivational factors for criminal acts, it was due to delusional ideation, hallucination including pathological acute fugue state mostly (57%), which was most prominent in schizophrenic murder, the next were result of immaturity and infantile primitive condition, especially in majority cases of mental retardation, and the next were paroxysmal emotional insanity provoked by trivial events, most prominent in personality disorder. Only few cases were indicated as consciously motivated acts. 6) Majority of the cases were suspected something changed in offender's mental status by their family members at least 2 months before the criminal acts, but about 80% of all criminals were neglected by their family without any formal or other informal therapeutic trials at that time. The Mental Health Act including some devices of prevention of mentally ill criminal acts should be established under national planning as early as possible, in author's opinion.
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강섬유 보강 콘크리트 구조물의 해석을 위한 K&C모델의 보정
박강규,이민주 한국전산구조공학회 2021 한국전산구조공학회논문집 Vol.34 No.2
본 연구에서는 섬유보강콘크리트(SFRC) 구조물의 수치해석을 위한 K&C모델의 보정기법을 소개하였다. SFRC 1축 및 3축 압축강도 실험결과를 기반으로 보정을 수행하였으며, 단일요소 해석결과를 실험결과와 비교함으로써 보정 기법의 검증을 수행하였다. 또 한, 변형률 속도의 영향을 반형하기 위해 동적증가계수(DIF)를 고려하여 SFRC 구조물의 발사체 관통해석을 수행함으로써 보정기법의 적용 가능성을 확인하였다. This paper introduces a modified Karagozian & Case concrete model (K&C model) for the numerical analysis of a steel-fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) structure subjected to projectile impact. The original K&C model was calibrated to consider the effects of steel fibers accurately by modifying the strength surfaces and input parameters. Single element tests were then conducted and compared with uniaxial and triaxial compressive data to verify the modified model. With the application of a dynamic increase factor, the finite element model of the SFRC structure subjected to projectile impact was constructed. Thereafter, the applicability of the modified material model was examined by comparisons with the experimental results.
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박강규 大韓神經精神醫學會 1990 신경정신의학 Vol.29 No.1
The clinical practice of psychiatric rehabilitation comprises of two intervention Strategies : Patient skill development and environmental resources development. Social skills training methods represent a major strategy for psychiatric rehabilitation. However, it is essential that social skills training be an integral part of a comprehensive program of rehabilitation. The field of psychiatric rehabilitation has progressed to the stage where its conceptual base and treatment strategies can be described, and its practice monitored. The future gro-wth of psychiatric rehabilitation will be based on new researches that would be added the existing knowledge. The research focus must be on discovering the people, program and system that would contribute to client rehabilitation outcome.
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